Vice President of the People's Republic of China

Vice President of the People's Republic of China
Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent Xi Jinping since March 15, 2008
Residence	Zhongnanhai
Appointer	the National People's Congress
Term length	five years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holder	Zhu De
Formation	1954-1975 June 18, 1983
Website	Presidency

The Vice President of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国副主席; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國副主席; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Fù Zhǔxí), formerly called Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China from 1954 to 1975, or abbreviated Guójiā Fù Zhǔxí 国家副主席, literally State Vice-chairman) is a senior position in the government of the People's Republic of China.

Selection and Powers

The office was created by the 1982 constitution. Formally, the Vice President is elected by the National People's Congress in accordance with Article 62 of the Constitution. In practice, this election falls into the category of 'single-candidate' elections. The candidate is recommended by the Presidium of the National People's Congress, which also theoretically has the power to recall the Vice President.

By law, the Vice President must be a Chinese citizen of 45 years of age or older. He or she cannot serve for over two terms, a term being the equivalent of one session of the NPC, which is five years.

The Vice President's duties include assisting the President, and replacing him should he resign or die in office. In reality the position of the Vice-President is basically ceremonial, and only until Hu Jintao the recent Vice-Presidents have been members of the Politburo Standing Committee, China's main decision makers.

People's Republic of China

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the People's Republic of China

Communist Party National Congress Central Committee General Secretary/Leader: Hu Jintao Central Politburo Politburo Standing Committee Central Secretariat CPC Central Military Commission Chairman: Hu Jintao Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary: He Guoqiang Government National People's Congress NPC Standing Committee NPCSC Chairman: Wu Bangguo President: Hu Jintao Vice President: Xi Jinping State Council (Central People's Government) Premier: Wen Jiabao Vice Premiers 1st ranking: Li Keqiang State Councilors PRC Central Military Commission Chairman: Hu Jintao Supreme People's Court President: Wang Shengjun Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General: Han Zhubin United Front Political Consultative Conference National Committee Chairman: Jia Qinglin Minor political parties Military Central Military Commission Chairman: Hu Jintao People's Liberation Army People's Armed Police Force State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman: Wen Jiabao Ministry of National Defense Minister: Liang Guanglie People's Armed Police Force Constitution Constitutional history 1954 1975 1978 1982 (present) Law Legislative system List of statutes Central Political and Legislative Affairs Committee Secretary: Zhou Yongkang Judicial system Court system Ideology Guiding Political Ideologies Mao Zedong: Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping: Deng Xiaoping Theory Jiang Zemin: Three Represents Hu Jintao: Scientific Development Concept Other issues Elections (2003 · 2008) Administrative divisions Human rights Foreign relations (United Nations) Foreign aid

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See also

• List of Vice Presidents of the People's Republic of China
• President of the People's Republic of China
• Political position ranking of the People's Republic of China
• Paramount leader
• List of current Vice Presidents

External links

• The President's Official Website