Dong Biwu

Dong Biwu 董必武
Dong Biwu
President of the PRC Supreme Court
In office 1954-1959
President	Mao Zedong
Preceded by	Shen Junru
Succeeded by	Xie Juezai
Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China
In office 27 April 1959 - 17 January 1975
President	Liu Shaoqi Soong Ching-ling Himself (acting)
Leader	Mao Zedong
Preceded by	Zhu De
Succeeded by	Ulanhu
Chairman of the People's Republic of China (acting)
In office 31 October 1968 - 17 January 1975
Premier	Zhou Enlai
Preceded by	Liu Shaoqi
Succeeded by	Post abolished (Li Xiannian in 1983)
Member of the National People's Congress
In office 15 September 1954 – 2 April 1975
Constituency	Hubei At-large
Personal details
Born	5 March 1886(1886-03-05) Huanggang, Hubei, Qing Dynasty
Died	2 April 1975(1975-04-02) (aged 89) Beijing, People's Republic of China

Dong Biwu
Chinese	董必武
Transcriptions Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin Dǒng Bìwǔ - Wade–Giles Tung Pi-wu

Dong Biwu (Chinese: 董必武; pinyin: Dǒng Bìwǔ; Wade–Giles: Tung Pi-wu; 5 March 1886 - 2 April 1975) was a Chinese communist political leader during the regime of Mao Zedong.

Biography

Statue of Dong Biwu in Wuhan

Dong Biwu was born in Huanggang, Hubei. He was the President (Chairman of the Executive Committee) of China from 1948 to 1949 and Acting President from 1968 until 17 January 1975 when Zhu De became the succeeding Chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's National Congress (formal Head of State). He was also Vice-President of the People's Republic of China from 1959 until 1975, jointly with Soong Ching-ling. In 1975 he was elected Deputy Chairman of the Standing Committee of People's National Congress (Parliament).

Dong was a member of Politburo of the Communist Party of China from 1945 to 1975. He was elected one of nine members of the Standing Committee of the Politburo at 10th Congress of the Communist Party in 1973.

He died just a year before Mao and several other important politicians like Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.

In 1991, a statue of Dong Biwu was erected in one of Wuhan's central squares, Hongshan Guangchang. Hubei Provincial museum houses a collection of Dong's personal items.

External links

• (Chinese) Biography of Dong Biwu

Party political offices
Preceded by Li Weihan	President of the CPC Central Party School 1935–1937	Succeeded by Li Weihan
Legal offices
Preceded by Shen Junru	President of the Supreme People's Court 1954–1959	Succeeded by Xie Juezai
Political offices
Preceded by Zhu De	Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China 1959–1975 Served alongside: Soong Ching-ling	Succeeded by Ulanhu Abolished until 1983
Preceded by Liu Shaoqi	Chairman of the People's Republic of China Acting 1968–1975 Served alongside: Soong Ching-ling	Succeeded by Li Xiannian Abolished until 1983

Persondata
Name	Dong, Biwu
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	5 March 1886
Place of birth	Huanggang, Hubei, Qing Dynasty
Date of death	2 April 1975
Place of death	Beijing, People's Republic of China

This article about a Chinese politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 1886 births 1975 deaths People from Huanggang Leaders of the Communist Party of China Presidents of the People's Republic of China Vice Presidents of the People's Republic of China Chinese politician stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу American Enlightenment Great Race Look at other dictionaries: Dong Biwu — Dǒng Bìwǔ (chinesisch 董必武, W. G. Tung Pi wu; * 5. März 1886 in Huanggang, Provinz Hubei; † 2. April 1975 in Peking) war ein chinesischer kommunistischer Politiker während des …   Deutsch Wikipedia Dong Biwu — (chinois classique : 董必武), né à Huanggang dans le Hubei le 5 mars 1886 et mort le 2 avril 1975, était un homme politique communiste chinois, qui a joué un rôle important sous le régime de Mao Zedong …   Wikipédia en Français Biwu — Dong Biwu Dǒng Bìwǔ (chin. 董必武, W. G. Tung Pi wu; * 1886; † 2. April 1975) war ein chinesischer kommunistischer Politiker während des Regimes von Mao Zedong. In den 1940ern wurde er in Yan an zusammen mit Wu Yuzhang, Lin Boqu, Xu Teli und Xie… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Dong — steht für: Dong (Volk), eine ethnische Minderheit in China Dong (Sprache), ihre gleichnamige Muttersprache Dong (Stamm), einer der sechs Stämme der Tibeter (vgl. Sinmo) Dong (Panzhihua), ein Stadtbezirk der Stadt Panzhihua in Sichuan Đồng, die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Soong Ching-ling — This is a Chinese name; the family name is Soong. Soong Ching ling 宋庆龄 宋慶齡 Head of State of the People s Republic of China In office …   Wikipedia Zhu De — Marshal Zhu De Marshal Zhu De 2nd Chairman of the Standing Committee of the NPC In office April 1959 – July 1976 …   Wikipedia Ulanhu — Traditional Chinese 烏蘭夫 / 雲澤 …   Wikipedia Soong Ching-ling — Song Qingling (chin. 宋慶齡 / 宋庆龄, Sòng Qìnglíng, W. G. Sung Ch ing ling) (* 27. Januar 1893 in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China; † 29. Mai 1981) war eine der drei Song Schwestern, deren Männer zu den bedeutendsten Politikern Chinas im 20. Jahrhundert… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Sun Qinling — Song Qingling (chin. 宋慶齡 / 宋庆龄, Sòng Qìnglíng, W. G. Sung Ch ing ling) (* 27. Januar 1893 in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China; † 29. Mai 1981) war eine der drei Song Schwestern, deren Männer zu den bedeutendsten Politikern Chinas im 20. Jahrhundert… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Président de la Chine — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Président de la République populaire de Chine et Président de la République populaire de Chine. Depuis la proclamation de la République de Chine en 1912, le titre de président de la Chine, soit le chef officiel… …   Wikipédia en Français 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”