- Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople
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Meletius IV (Greek: Μελέτιος Μεταξάκης) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1921 to 1923.[1] He also served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria under the episcopal name Meletius II from 1926 to 1935.[2] He was the only Eastern Orthodox hierarch in history to serve successively as the senior bishop of three autocephalous churches (before his election to the Ecumenical Patriarchate he had briefly headed the Church of Greece in Athens).
A known supporter of Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, he served as Bishop in Cyprus, until he was elected Archbishop of Athens following the abdication of Constantine I of Greece, replacing Archbishop Theocletus I, a known Royalist. Two years later King Constantine I was restored to the throne, Archbishop Meletius was ousted, and former Archbishop Theocletus I was reinstated. In 1921 he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch. He resigned in 1923 following the defeat of the Hellenic Army in the Greco-Turkish War.
Some years later he was elected Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria. He died in 1935.
References
- ^ "List of Patriarchs". Official web site of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. http://www.ec-patr.org/list/index.php?lang=en. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
- ^ "Meletios II Metaxakis (1926–1935)". Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=001003&id=197&lang=en. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
External links
- His All Holiness, Ecumenical Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople[dead link]
- List of the members of the Freemason Grand Lodge of Greece including Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople
- Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople, OrthodoxWiki entry
Orthodox Church titles Preceded by
Theocletus IMetropolitan of Athens and All Greece
as Meletius III
1918–1920Succeeded by
Theocletus IVacant Title last held byGermanus VEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
as Meletius IV
1921–1923Succeeded by
Gregory VIIPreceded by
PhotiusGreek Patriarch of Alexandria
as Meletius II
1926–1935Succeeded by
Nicholas VBishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of Constantinople Bishops of Byzantium
(to 330 AD)Saint Andrew · Stachys · Onesimus · Polycarpus I · Plutarch · Sedecion · Diogenes · Eleutherius · Felix · Polycarpus II · Athenodorus · Euzois · Laurence · Alypius · Pertinax · Olympianus · Marcus I · Philadelphus · Cyriacus I · Castinus · Eugenius I · Titus · Dometius · Rufinus · Probus · Metrophanes · AlexanderArchbishops of Constantinople
(330–451 AD)Alexander · Paul I · Eusebius · Macedonius I · Eudoxius · Evagrius · Demophilus · Maximus I · Gregory I · Nectarius · John I Chrysostom · Arsacius · Atticus · Sisinnius I · Nestorius · Maximianus · Proclus · Flavian · AnatoliusPatriarchs of Constantinople
Byzantine period (451–1453 AD)Anatolius · Gennadius I · Acacius · Fravitta · Euphemius · Macedonius II · Timothy I · John II · Epiphanius · Anthimus I · Menas · Eutychius · John III · John IV · Cyriacus II · Thomas I · Sergius I · Pyrrhus · Paul II · Peter · Thomas II · John V · Constantine I · Theodore I · George I · Paul III · Callinicus I · Cyrus · John VI · Germanus I · Anastasius · Constantine II · Nicetas I · Paul IV · Tarasius · Nicephorus I · Theodotus I · Antony I · John VII · Methodius I · Ignatius · Photius I · Stephen I · Antony II · Nicholas I · Εuthymius I · Stephen II · Tryphon · Theophylact · Polyeuctus · Βasil I · Αntony III · Nicholas II · Sisinnius II · Sergius II · Eustathius · Alexius · Michael I · Constantine III · John VIII · Cosmas I · Eustratius · Nicholas III · John IX · Leon · Michael II · Cosmas II · Nicholas IV · Theodotus II · Neophytus I · Constantine IV · Luke · Michael III · Chariton · Theodosius I · Basil II · Nicetas II · Leontius · Dositheus · George II · John X · Michael IV† · Theodore II† · Maximus II† · Μanuel I† · Germanus II† · Methodius II† · Manuel II† · Arsenius† · Nicephorus II† · Germanus III · Joseph I · John XI · Gregory II · Athanasius I · John XII · Nephon I · John XIII · Gerasimus I · Isaias · John XIV · Isidore I · Callistus I · Philotheus · Macarius · Nilus · Antony IV · Callistus II · Matthew I · Euthymius II · Joseph II · Metrophanes II · Gregory III · Athanasius IIPatriarchs of Constantinople
Ottoman period (1453–1923 AD)Gennadius II · Isidore II · Joasaph I · Sophronius I · Mark II · Symeon I · Dionysius I · Raphael I · Maximus III · Nephon II · Maximus IV · Joachim I · Pachomius I · Theoleptus I · Jeremias I · Joannicius I · Dionysius II · Joasaph II · Metrophanes III · Jeremias II · Pachomius II · Theoleptus II · Matthew II · Gabriel I · Theophanes I · Meletius I · Neophytus II · Raphael II · Cyril I · Timothy II · Gregory IV · Anthimus II · Cyril II · Athanasius III · Neophytus III · Parthenius I · Parthenius II · Joannicius II · Cyril III · Paisius I · Parthenius III · Gabriel II · Parthenius IV · Dionysius III · Clement · Methodius III · Dionysius IV · Gerasimus II · Athanasius IV · James · Callinicus II · Neophytus IV · Gabriel III · Neophytus V · Cyprianus · Athanasius V · Cyril IV · Cosmas III · Jeremias III · Callinicus III‡ · Paisius II · Serapheim I · Neophytus VI · Cyril V · Callinicus IV (III) · Serapheim II · Joannicius III · Samuel · Meletius II · Theodosius II · Sophronius II · Gabriel IV · Procopius · Neophytus VII · Gerasimus III · Gregory V · Callinicus V (IV) · Jeremias IV · Cyril VI · Eugenius II · Anthimus III · Chrysanthus · Agathangelus · Constantius I · Constantius II · Gregory VI · Anthimus IV · Anthimus V · Germanus IV · Meletius III · Anthimus VI · Cyril VII · Joachim II · Sophronius III · Joachim III · Joachim IV · Dionysius V · Neophytus VIII · Anthimus VII · Constantine V · Germanus V · Meletius IVPatriarchs of Constantinople
Modern period (since 1923 AD)Gregory VII · Constantine VI · Basil III · Photius II · Benjamin · Maximus V · Athenagoras · Demetrius · Bartholomew† in exile at Nicaea ‡ sometimes not counted among the patriarchsThis article about an Eastern Orthodox bishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.