Patriarch Timothy I of Constantinople

Patriarch Timothy I of Constantinople

Timothy I or Timotheus I (died 523), was a Christian priest of the Eastern Orthodox communion and was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople by the emperor Anastasius I in 511.

Early career

Timothy was Christian priest of the Eastern Orthodox communion and keeper of the ornaments of the cathedral. Two liturgical innovations are attributed to him, the prayers on Good Friday at the church of the Virgin and the recital of the Nicene Creed at every service, although the last is also ascribed to Peter the Fuller. Some people considered him to be a man of bad character and he is said to have adopted the Monophysite doctrines out of ambition rather than conviction.

Patriarch of Constantinople

He sent circular letters to all the bishops, which he requested them to subscribe and assent to the deposition of Macedonius. Some assented to both, others neither, while others subscribed to the letters but refused to assent to the deposition. The extreme Monophysites, headed by John Niciota, Patriarch of Alexandria, whose name he had inserted in the diptychs, at first stood aloof from him, because, though he accepted the "Henoticon", he did not reject the Council of Chalcedon, and for the same reason Flavian II of Antioch and Elias of Jerusalem at first communicated with him.

Timothy was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Anastasius I in 511, the day after Macedonius was deposed as patriarch.

When Severus of Antioch became Patriarch of Antioch, he assembled a synod which condemned that council, after which act Severus communicated with him. Timothy sent the decrees of his synod to Jerusalem, where Elias refused to receive them. Timothy then incited Anastasius to depose him. [Liberat. 18, 19; J. D. Mansi, viii. 375] He also induced the emperor to persecute the clergy, monks, and laity who adhered to Macedonius, many of whom were banished to the Oasis in the Thebaid. His emissaries to Alexandria anathematized from the pulpit the council of Chalcedon. Within a year of his accession Timothy directed that the "Ter Sanctus" should be recited with the Monophysite addition of "Who was crucified for us", which led to disturbances in two churches, in which many were slain over November 4 and 5, and to a terrible riot the following day which nearly caused the deposition of the Emperor Anastasius.

Timothy died in 523.

References

ources

*WaceBio [http://www.ccel.org/w/wace/biodict/htm/iii.xx.liii.htm]
*Victor of Tonnenna, "Chronicle"
*Marcellinus Comes, "Chronicle"
*Theodoret, "Orations" ii. 28, 29, 30, 32, 33
*Evagrius Scholasticus iii. 33
*Theophanes, "Chronicle"
*Tillemont, "Mém. eccl." xvi. 691, 698, 728.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople — Meletius IV (Greek: Μελέτιος Μεταξάκης) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1921 to 1923.[1] He also served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria under the episcopal name Meletius II from 1926 to 1935.[2] He was the only Eastern… …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Constantine VI of Constantinople — Patriarch Constantine VI as a bishop, 1906 Constantine VI (1859 – November 28, 1930) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from December 17, 1924 till January 30, 1925, for 43 days. He served as a locum tenens following the death of… …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Cosmas III of Constantinople — Cosmas III was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1714 to 1716.[1] He also served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria under the episcopal name Cosmas II from 1723 until his death in 1736.[2] A Coptic Orthodox patriarch has the same name …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Nephon II of Constantinople — Nephon II Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Church Church of Constantinople In Office end 1486 – early 1488 summer 1497 – Aug 1498 spring 1502 Predecessor Symeon I Maximus IV Joachim I …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Cyril V of Constantinople — Cyril V Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Church Church of Constantinople In Office 28 Sept 1748 – end May 1751 7 Sept 1752 – …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Dionysius I of Constantinople — Dionysius I Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Church Church of Constantinople In Office end 1466 – end 1471 July 1488 – end 1490 Predecessor Symeon I [ …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Maximus III of Constantinople — Maximus III Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Church Church of Constantinople Appointed spring 1476 Reign ended 3 April 1482 Predecessor …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Mark II of Constantinople — Mark II Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Church Church of Constantinople Appointed Autumn 1465 Reign ended Autumn 1466 Predecessor Gennadius Scholarius …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Maximus II of Constantinople — Maximus II was Patriarch of Constantinople from June to December 1216. He had been abbot of the monastery of the Akoimetoi and was the confessor of the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris before he became patriarch. George Akropolites and… …   Wikipedia

  • Patriarch Dionysius II of Constantinople — Dionysius II Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Church Church of Constantinople Elected 17 April 1546 Reign ended July 1556 Predecessor J …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”