- Metrophanes of Byzantium
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Saint Metrophanes was the bishop of Byzantium from 306 to 314. He may have retired from his episcopacy and died as late as 326.
There is a tradition that, before his death, the Emperor Constantine I bestowed upon him the honorary title of Patriarch; however, Byzantium did not become the capital of the Empire until 330 (when it was renamed New Rome or Constantinople), and the see was not elevated to a patriarchate until 451. Metrophanes I could not partake in the first Ecumenical Council, which was held at Nicaea, due to age and ill health (he was already bedridden). He sent instead Alexander, the first among his presbyters, an honest man, whom he destined as his successor. For it is said that, when the Council had ended and the king with the god-bearing fathers returned, he was told by God that Alexander, and after him Paul, pleased God, and are good for this position.
Metrophanes has been canonized a saint, and is revered in both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. His feast day is June 4.
His predecessor as Bishop of Byzantium was Probus, son of Dometius and Metrophanes may have been the son of Probus.[1]
See also
References
- ^ Bishops/Patriarchs of Constantinople Byzantine Studies Page, Fordham University
External links
Preceded by
ProbusBishop of Byzantium
306–314Succeeded by
AlexanderBishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of Constantinople Bishops of Byzantium
(to 330 AD)Saint Andrew · Stachys · Onesimus · Polycarpus I · Plutarch · Sedecion · Diogenes · Eleutherius · Felix · Polycarpus II · Athenodorus · Euzois · Laurence · Alypius · Pertinax · Olympianus · Marcus I · Philadelphus · Cyriacus I · Castinus · Eugenius I · Titus · Dometius · Rufinus · Probus · Metrophanes · AlexanderArchbishops of Constantinople
(330–451 AD)Alexander · Paul I · Eusebius · Macedonius I · Eudoxius · Evagrius · Demophilus · Maximus I · Gregory I · Nectarius · John I Chrysostom · Arsacius · Atticus · Sisinnius I · Nestorius · Maximianus · Proclus · Flavian · AnatoliusPatriarchs of Constantinople
Byzantine period (451–1453 AD)Anatolius · Gennadius I · Acacius · Fravitta · Euphemius · Macedonius II · Timothy I · John II · Epiphanius · Anthimus I · Menas · Eutychius · John III · John IV · Cyriacus II · Thomas I · Sergius I · Pyrrhus · Paul II · Peter · Thomas II · John V · Constantine I · Theodore I · George I · Paul III · Callinicus I · Cyrus · John VI · Germanus I · Anastasius · Constantine II · Nicetas I · Paul IV · Tarasius · Nicephorus I · Theodotus I · Antony I · John VII · Methodius I · Ignatius · Photius I · Stephen I · Antony II · Nicholas I · Εuthymius I · Stephen II · Tryphon · Theophylact · Polyeuctus · Βasil I · Αntony III · Nicholas II · Sisinnius II · Sergius II · Eustathius · Alexius · Michael I · Constantine III · John VIII · Cosmas I · Eustratius · Nicholas III · John IX · Leon · Michael II · Cosmas II · Nicholas IV · Theodotus II · Neophytus I · Constantine IV · Luke · Michael III · Chariton · Theodosius I · Basil II · Nicetas II · Leontius · Dositheus · George II · John X · Michael IV† · Theodore II† · Maximus II† · Μanuel I† · Germanus II† · Methodius II† · Manuel II† · Arsenius† · Nicephorus II† · Germanus III · Joseph I · John XI · Gregory II · Athanasius I · John XII · Nephon I · John XIII · Gerasimus I · Isaias · John XIV · Isidore I · Callistus I · Philotheus · Macarius · Nilus · Antony IV · Callistus II · Matthew I · Euthymius II · Joseph II · Metrophanes II · Gregory III · Athanasius IIPatriarchs of Constantinople
Ottoman period (1453–1923 AD)Gennadius II · Isidore II · Joasaph I · Sophronius I · Mark II · Symeon I · Dionysius I · Raphael I · Maximus III · Nephon II · Maximus IV · Joachim I · Pachomius I · Theoleptus I · Jeremias I · Joannicius I · Dionysius II · Joasaph II · Metrophanes III · Jeremias II · Pachomius II · Theoleptus II · Matthew II · Gabriel I · Theophanes I · Meletius I · Neophytus II · Raphael II · Cyril I · Timothy II · Gregory IV · Anthimus II · Cyril II · Athanasius III · Neophytus III · Parthenius I · Parthenius II · Joannicius II · Cyril III · Paisius I · Parthenius III · Gabriel II · Parthenius IV · Dionysius III · Clement · Methodius III · Dionysius IV · Gerasimus II · Athanasius IV · James · Callinicus II · Neophytus IV · Gabriel III · Neophytus V · Cyprianus · Athanasius V · Cyril IV · Cosmas III · Jeremias III · Callinicus III‡ · Paisius II · Serapheim I · Neophytus VI · Cyril V · Callinicus IV (III) · Serapheim II · Joannicius III · Samuel · Meletius II · Theodosius II · Sophronius II · Gabriel IV · Procopius · Neophytus VII · Gerasimus III · Gregory V · Callinicus V (IV) · Jeremias IV · Cyril VI · Eugenius II · Anthimus III · Chrysanthus · Agathangelus · Constantius I · Constantius II · Gregory VI · Anthimus IV · Anthimus V · Germanus IV · Meletius III · Anthimus VI · Cyril VII · Joachim II · Sophronius III · Joachim III · Joachim IV · Dionysius V · Neophytus VIII · Anthimus VII · Constantine V · Germanus V · Meletius IVPatriarchs of Constantinople
Modern period (since 1923 AD)Gregory VII · Constantine VI · Basil III · Photius II · Benjamin · Maximus V · Athenagoras · Demetrius · Bartholomew† in exile at Nicaea ‡ sometimes not counted among the patriarchs Categories:- 4th-century Romans
- Roman Catholic saints
- Eastern Catholic saints
- Roman-era Byzantines
- 4th-century bishops
- 4th-century Christian saints
- 4th-century Byzantine people
- Saint stubs
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