Mitchell's Plain

Mitchells Plain
—  Town  —
Housing in the Rocklands suburb of Mitchells Plain Housing in the Rocklands suburb of Mitchells Plain
Mitchells Plain Location in the Cape Town metropolitan area
Coordinates: 34°3′2″S 18°37′5″E / 34.05056°S 18.61806°E / -34.05056; 18.61806Coordinates: 34°3′2″S 18°37′5″E / 34.05056°S 18.61806°E / -34.05056; 18.61806
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
Metropolitan municipality	City of Cape Town
Population (2004)[1]
- Total	290,000
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)

School children at Mitchells Plain school. They draw learners from Khayelitsha and Philippi as well.

Taxis from Cape Town station to Mitchells Plain

Mitchells Plain is a largely coloured township about 20 km from the city of Cape Town. It is one of South Africa's largest townships. It is located on the Cape Flats on the False Bay coast between Strandfontein and Khayelitsha. Conceived of as a "model township" by the apartheid government, it was built during the 1970s to provide housing for coloured victims of forced removal due to the implementation of the Group Areas Act. Though Mitchells Plain is no longer officially a "coloured african township," the majority remain overwhelmingly Coloured African.

At an estimated population of 290,000 people, it comprises a number of sub-sections which reflect the diverse class backgrounds of the population. Once a major stronghold of the United Democratic Front, the broad-based ANC-sponsored anti-apartheid body, it is now known more for gangsterism and tik (methamphatemine) addiction among the youth. Although it has all these negative affects it also has one of Cape Towns biggest shopping centres, called the Liberty Promenade.

History

Mitchells Plain was created by the Apartheid government in the early 1970s as a Coloured township for middle-income families. The township was laid out in terms of the neighbourhood unit concept with large open spaces, localised public facilities and wide arterial routes. Various forms of housing was provided including, freestanding, semi-detached and duplex housing. However, by the late 80's and 90's, major areas of Mitchells Plain have deteriorated into urban ghettos. Gangsterism and drug abuse has increased and a number of informal settlements has sprung up in several areas.^[2]

Demographics

According 2001 census data compiled by the City of Cape Town, Mitchells Plain comprises the following in terms of demographics:^[3]

Group	Male	Percentage	Female	Percentage	Total	Percentage
Black African	12,692	4.48	14,021	4.95	26,712	9.43
Coloured	122,360	43.17	131,485	46.43	253,746	89.60
Indian/Asian	902	0.32	861	0.30	1,763	0.62
White	472	0.17	504	0.18	976	0.34
Total	136,326	48.14	146,871	51.86	283,196	100

Mitchells Plain Today

Today Mitchells Plain is one of Cape Town's and South Africa's largest township with a population of about 290,000 people.^[4]

In terms of economic activity, investment is primarily in retail development with Mitchell's Plain being considered as having the strongest level of investment on the Cape Flats. It has a central business district, locally called the "Town Centre" and two large shopping centres; Promenade Shopping Centre on AZ Berma n Drive and Westgate Mall on the corner of Morgenster and Vanguard Drive. The Promenade Shopping Centre is the largest with more than 120 stores comprising major clothing, furniture, banks and restaurant chains.^[5] Informal economic activity is a significant part of the local economy. Such activity reflects a dominance of retail functions with informal trading responding to market and thus concentrated around the main public transport interchanges and along heavily utilised pedestrian routes.

Public Transport

Mitchells Plain is reasonably well served by public transport services comprising commuter rail, bus and mini-bus taxi services. There is 3 Cape Metrorail commuter rail stations within the area at Kapteinsklip, Mitchell's Plain and Lentegeur. The rail line extends northwards towards Philippi, Cape Town's CBD and the industrial areas at Epping. The commuter rail service is commonly characterised by overcrowding during morning and afternoon peak periods as well as being unsafe during off-peak periods.

The Mitchell's Plain Public Transport Interchange at the Mitchell's Plain Station include a major bus term inus and taxi rank which provides public transport services to every major employment area within the City of Cape Town during the morning peak period. There is regular scheduled bus and unscheduled mini-bus taxi services to Cape Town CBD, Claremont, Bellville, Wynberg, and other areas. At more than 30 000 passenger trips per weekday and more than 90,000 passengers daily, it is one of the busiest transport interchanges in the city.^[6] Recent years have seen significant investment by the local authority in improving and upgrading public transport infrastructure and facilities at the Mitchell's Plain Interchange.^[7]

Sub Sections

Like the townships of Soweto, Khayelitsha and Delft, Mitchells Plain, believed to be South Africa's 3rd largest township, is split into a number of sub-sections. The western half of the township is home to the more wealthier population while the eastern half to the poorer communities.

• Rocklands
• Westridge
• Portlands
• Tafelsig
• Eastridge
• Beacon Valley
• Lentegeur
• Woodlands
• Weltevreden Valley
• Colorado Park

Social Movements

The most active social movements and activist organisations in Mitchells Plain are the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign, the Treatment Action Campaign and the Mitchells Plain Concerned Hawkers and Traders Association. Mitchells Plain became the seat of the United Democratic Front, a movement where all political parties and NGO's fighting against the Apartheid Government met as the umbrella body. It was organized in August 1983 with such leaders of the people as the Dr. Allen Boesak, Albertina Sisulu, Helen Josephs, Joe Marks, Trevor Manuel, Terror Lekota and many others. It is the single most important body helping towards the unbanning of the ANC and Dr. Nelson Mandela in the eightoes and early nineties - Rev Clive J. Pillay founder member of ICY (Inter-church Youth)an affiliate of the UDF.

See also

• District Six

Sources

• Mitchells Plain Profile

1. ^ http://www.unisa.ac.za/contents/faculties/ems/docs/Press331.pdf.
2. ^ http://www.mpis.org.za/html/history_.html=
3. ^ Census 2001, Mitchells Plain - Cape Town. "None". City of Cape Town. http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/2001census/Documents/Mitchells%20Plain.htm. Retrieved 31 August 2011. 
4. ^ City Of Cape Town, Strategic Planning. "Khayelitsha/Mitchells Plain District Plan". City Of Cape Town. http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/sdf/Documents/Draft_Vols_2011/Khayelitsha_Mitchells_Plain_District_VOL1_SDF_EMF.pdf. Retrieved 31 August 2011. 
5. ^ Promenade, Liberty. "About Promenade". Liberty. http://www.libertypromenade.co.za/about_liberty_promenade.php. Retrieved 31 August 2011. 
6. ^ Cape Town, CITP. "Comprehensive Integrated Transport Plan". City of Cape Town. http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/IDP/Statutory%20plans%202011%20%202012/AnnexureK_Integrated_Transport_Plan_Revised.pdf. Retrieved 31 August 2011. 
7. ^ Distric Plan, Khayelitsha/Mitchells Plain. "Mitchells Plain Settlement Patterns". City of Cape Town. http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/sdf/Documents/Draft_Vols_2011/Khayelitsha_Mitchells_Plain_District_VOL1_SDF_EMF.pdf. Retrieved 31 August 2011.