Mainz-Bingen

Mainz-Bingen
—  District  —
Country	Germany
State	Rhineland-Palatinate
Capital	Ingelheim
Area
- Total	605.85 km2 (233.9 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2010)[1]
- Total	202,310
- Density	333.9/km2 (864.9/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Vehicle registration	MZ
Website	mainz-bingen.de

Mainz-Bingen is a district (Kreis) in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Rheingau-Taunus, the district-free cities Wiesbaden and Mainz, the districts Groß-Gerau, Alzey-Worms, Bad Kreuznach, Rhein-Hunsrück.

History

During the French occupation under Napoleon the district was part of the departement Donnersberg (fr.:Mont-Tonnerre). After the Congress of Vienna, the area north of the Nahe river went to the Prussian Rhine province, the biggest part however became part of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and was called Rhenish Hesse. In 1835 the district Mainz was created, when the province Rheinhessen was abolished. In 1852 the district Oppenheim was created, and took some of the area of the Mainz district; in 1938 this district was abolished again. The district became the current borders in 1969, when the districts Mainz and Bingen were merged.

Geography

The main river in the district is the Rhine, which forms all the border of the district to the east. In Bingen the river Nahe enters the Rhine, after flowing a short part through the district. The flanks of the Hunsrück mountains in the west of the district to the Rhine valley are used as wine hills. The southern part of the district is part of the Rheinhessische Hügellandschaft, its gentle hills and the good climate make it a farming area for vegetables, especially asparagus.

Coat of arms

The district coat of arms might be described thus: Per pale gules a wheel spoked of six argent and sable a lion rampant Or armed, langued and crowned of the first, in a chief of the last an eagle displayed of the third armed, langued and beaked of the first.

The charges in the coat of arms show the three historic states which influenced the district. In the chief (horizontal band at the top) is the Imperial eagle, on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side the Wheel of Mainz, and on the sinister (armsbearer’s left, viewer’s right) side the lion of the Palatinate (Kurpfalz). The coat of arms was designed by Dr. Hans Leitermann of Mainz, and was granted in 1970.

Towns and municipalities

Verband-free towns	Verband-free municipality
Bingen am Rhein Ingelheim am Rhein	Budenheim

Verbandsgemeinden
1. Bodenheim Bodenheim1 Gau-Bischofsheim Harxheim Lörzweiler Nackenheim 2. Gau-Algesheim Appenheim Bubenheim Engelstadt Gau-Algesheim1, 2 Nieder-Hilbersheim Ober-Hilbersheim Ockenheim Schwabenheim an der Selz 3. Guntersblum Dolgesheim Dorn-Dürkheim Eimsheim Guntersblum1 Hillesheim Ludwigshöhe Uelversheim Weinolsheim Wintersheim	4. Heidesheim am Rhein Heidesheim am Rhein1 Wackernheim 5. Nieder-Olm Essenheim Jugenheim in Rheinhessen Klein-Winternheim Nieder-Olm1, 2 Ober-Olm Sörgenloch Stadecken-Elsheim Zornheim 6. Nierstein-Oppenheim Dalheim Dexheim Dienheim Friesenheim Hahnheim Köngernheim Mommenheim Nierstein Oppenheim1, 2 Selzen Undenheim	7. Rhein-Nahe [seat: Bingen am Rhein] Bacharach2 Breitscheid Manubach Münster-Sarmsheim Niederheimbach Oberdiebach Oberheimbach Trechtingshausen Waldalgesheim Weiler bei Bingen 8. Sprendlingen-Gensingen Aspisheim Badenheim Gensingen Grolsheim Horrweiler Sankt Johann Sprendlingen1 Welgesheim Wolfsheim Zotzenheim
1seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; 2town

References

1. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden am 31.12.2010" (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. 31 December 2010. http://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/berichte/A1033_201022_hj_G.pdf. 

External links

• Official website (German)
• Germany at one view
• city population

Coordinates: 49°55′N 8°05′E / 49.92°N 8.08°E / 49.92; 8.08