On Leong Chinese Merchants Association

On Leong Chinese Merchants Association
The Chicago landmark On Leong Merchants Association Building, now Pui Tak Center.

The On Leong Chinese Merchants Association (Chinese: 安良工商會; pinyin: Ānliáng Gōngshāng Huì) or simply Chinese Merchants Association, formerly known as the On Leong Tong (Chinese: 安良堂; pinyin: Ānliáng Táng), was a tong society operating out of its territory in Mott Street in New York's Chinatown. Established in November, 1893, the tong fought a violent war for control of Chinatown's rackets and businesses with the Hip Sing Tong. In recent years the Tong has been linked to the Ghost Shadows street gang led by Wing Yeung Chan. Currently, there are over 30,000 registered On Leong members, the majority of them with a commercial or industrial background.[1]

Contents

Branches

On Leong Chinese Merchants Association building in Baltimore

The On Leong Chinese Merchants Association has 23 branches in the United States including in:

References

  1. ^ On Leong background information in Hong Men Zhi Gong website. (in Simplified Chinese)

Further reading

  • Denny Lee, Years of the Dragons Information on the history of Ghost Shadows, New York Times, May 11, 2003.
  • MacIllwain, Jeffrey Scott. Organizing Crime in Chinatown: race and racketeering in New York City, 1890-1910. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004. ISBN 0-7864-1626-2

External links

v · d · eChinese American organizations
Bing Kong Tong · Brooklyn Chinese-American Association · Chinese American Citizens Alliance · Chinese American Service League · Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association · Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance · Chinese Music Society of North America · Chinese Staff and Workers' Association · Chinese for Affirmative Action · Committee of 100 (United States) · Eng Suey Sun Association · Gin Family Association · Hip Sing Association · Hop Sing Tong · I Wor Kuen · Kongsi · Lin Sing Association · New York Chinese School · On Leong Chinese Merchants Association · Organization of Chinese Americans · Red Guard Party (United States) · Soo Yuen Benevolent Association · Suey Sing Association · Tai Pun Residents Association · Wall Street Ren · Washington Metropolitan Association of Chinese Schools · Ying On Association
v · d · eOrganized crime groups in New York City
Italian American Mafia
Irish organized crime
Active
Inactive
19th Street Gang  · 40 Thieves  · Bowe Brothers  · Dead Rabbits  · The Ducky Boys  · Gopher Gang  · Grady Gang  · Hudson Dusters  · Kerryonians  · Marginals  · Patsy Conroy Gang  · Potashes  · Rhodes Gang  · Roach Guards  · Swamp Angels  · White Hand Gang  · Whyos  · Yakey Yakes
Jewish-American organized crime
Inactive
Russian Mafia
Inactive
Eastern Europe groups
Velentzas crime family (Greek)  · The Greenpoint Crew (Polish)  · Rudaj Organization (Albanian, inactive)
Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs
African-American groups
Active
Inactive
Hispanic groups
Dominican gangs
Latin Kings (gang)  · Ghetto Brothers  · Mau Maus  · Ñetas · Raymond Márquez (inactive)
Mara Salvatrucha  · La Raza Nation
Chinese American groups
14K Triad  · Big Circle Gang  · Wah Ching
Four Brothers  · Hip Sing Association  · On Leong Tong
Gangs
Born to Kill  · Flying Dragons  · Ghost Shadows  · Snakehead
Other historical groups

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chinese American Citizens Alliance — (C.A.C.A.) is a non partisan Chinese American fraternal, benevolent non profit organization founded in 1895 in San Francisco, California to secure equal rights for Americans of Chinese ancestry and to better the welfare of their communities. It… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese for Affirmative Action — (CAA) is a San Francisco based advocacy organization. Founded in 1969, its initial goals were equality of access to employment and the creation of job opportunities for Chinese Americans. The group broadened its mission in the subsequent… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association — The headquarters of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in San Francisco (a.k.a. Chinese Six Companies) is located on Stockton Street, directly across from the Kuomintang headquarters. Due to its traditional association with the KMT,… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese Staff and Workers' Association — The Chinese Staff and Worker s Association (CSWA) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan workers rights organization based in New York City which educates and organizes workers in the United States so that they may improve their working conditions. It… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance — The Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance (CHLA) was a labor organization[1] formed in 1933 to protect the civil rights of overseas Chinese living in North America[2][3] and to help Chinese laundry workers break their isolation in American society. [4]… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese Music Society of North America — The Chinese Music Society of North America (CMSNA) was organized in 1969 and was officially founded in 1976 as a federal non profit international organization to increase and diffuse the knowledge of Chinese music and performing arts. Today it… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese American Service League — The Chinese American Service League (CASL) is non profit agency which is based in Chicago, Illinois and which provides social services such as English language classes, job training and child care for newly arrived Chinese American immigrants. It …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese emigration — Chinese diaspora redirects here. For other uses, see Overseas Chinese. Map of Chinese Migration from the 1800s to 1949. Waves of Chinese emigration (also known as the Chinese Diaspora) have happened throughout history. The mass emigration known… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese immigration to Australia — Chinese immigrants to Australia at the Pageant of Nations, Sydney Town Hall 1938 Chinese immigration to Australia dates back almost two hundred years, with Mak Sai Ying being the first recorded settler. The 2006 census showed that 221,995 people… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Chinese American associations — Some of these Chinese Associations may also exist outside of the USA. A* American Legion L.T. Kimlau Post 1291 紐約華裔美國退伍軍人會B* Bing Kong Tong 秉公堂 * Bow On Association 保安堂C* Camau Association of America 美國金甌會館 * Cambodia Ethnic Chinese Association * …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”