Heptellated 8-simplex

Heptellated 8-simplex
8-simplex t0.svg
8-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
8-simplex t07.svg
Heptellated 8-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
8-simplex t01234567 A7.svg
Heptihexipentisteriruncicantitruncated 8-simplex
(Omnitruncated 8-simplex)
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
Orthogonal projections in A8 Coxeter plane (A7 for omnitruncation)

In eight-dimensional geometry, a heptellated 8-simplex is a convex uniform 8-polytope, including 7th-order truncations (heptellation) from the regular 8-simplex.

There are 35 unique heptellations for the 8-simplex, including all permutations of truncations, cantellations, runcinations, sterications, and pentellations. The simplest heptellated 8-simplex is also called an expanded 8-simplex, with only the first and last nodes ringed, is constructed by an expansion operation applied to the regular 8-simplex. The highest form, the heptihexipentisteriruncicantitruncated 8-simplex is more simply called a omnitruncated 8-simplex with all of the nodes ringed.

Contents

Heptellated 8-simplex

Heptellated 8-simplex
Type uniform polyzetton
Schläfli symbol t0,7{3,3,3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
7-faces
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges 504
Vertices 72
Vertex figure 6-simplex antiprism
Coxeter group A8, [[37]], order 725760
Properties convex

Alternate names

  • Expanded 8-simplex
  • Small exated enneazetton (soxeb) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]

Coordinates

The vertices of the heptellated 8-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the heptellated 9-orthoplex.

Root vectors

Its 72 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group A8.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A8 A7 A6 A5
Graph 8-simplex t07.svg 8-simplex t07 A7.svg 8-simplex t07 A6.svg 8-simplex t07 A5.svg
Dihedral symmetry [[9]] [8] [[7]] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph 8-simplex t07 A4.svg 8-simplex t07 A3.svg 8-simplex t07 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [[5]] [4] [[3]]

Omnitruncated 8-simplex

Omnitruncated 8-simplex
Type uniform polyzetton
Schläfli symbol t0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7{37}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
7-faces
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges 1451520
Vertices 362880
Vertex figure irr. 7-simplex
Coxeter group A8, [[37]], order 725760
Properties convex

The symmetry order of an omnitruncated 9-simplex is 725760. The symmetry of a family of a uniform polytopes is equal to the number of vertices of the omnitruncation, being 362880 (9 factorial) in the case of the omnitruncated 8-simplex; but when the CD symbol is palindromic, the symmetry order is doubled, 725760 here, because the element corresponding to any element of the underlying 8-simplex can be exchanged with one of those corresponding to an element of its dual.

Alternate names

  • Heptihexipentisteriruncicantitruncated 8-simplex
  • Great exated enneazetton (goxeb) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]

Coordinates

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the omnitruncated 8-simplex can be most simply positioned in 9-space as permutations of (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8). This construction is based on facets of the heptihexipentisteriruncicantitruncated 9-orthoplex, t0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7{37,4}

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A8 A7 A6 A5
Graph 8-simplex t01234567.svg 8-simplex t01234567 A7.svg 8-simplex t01234567 A6.svg 8-simplex t01234567 A5.svg
Dihedral symmetry [[9]] [8] [[7]] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph 8-simplex t01234567 A4.svg 8-simplex t01234567 A3.svg 8-simplex t01234567 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [[5]] [4] [[3]]

Permutohedron and related tessellation

The omnitruncated 8-simplex is the permutohedron of order 9. The omnitruncated 8-simplex is a zonotope, the Minkowski sum of nine line segments parallel to the nine lines through the origin and the nine vertices of the 8-simplex.

Like all uniform omnitruncated n-simplices, the omnitruncated 8-simplex can tessellate space by itself, in this case 8-dimensional space with three facets around each ridge. It has Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png.

Related polytopes

This polytope is one of 135 uniform 8-polytopes with A8 symmetry.

8-simplex t0.svg
t0
8-simplex t1.svg
t1
8-simplex t2.svg
t2
8-simplex t3.svg
t3
8-simplex t01.svg
t01
8-simplex t02.svg
t02
8-simplex t12.svg
t12
8-simplex t03.svg
t03
8-simplex t13.svg
t13
8-simplex t23.svg
t23
8-simplex t04.svg
t04
8-simplex t14.svg
t14
8-simplex t24.svg
t24
8-simplex t34.svg
t34
8-simplex t05.svg
t05
8-simplex t15.svg
t15
8-simplex t25.svg
t25
8-simplex t06.svg
t06
8-simplex t16.svg
t16
8-simplex t07.svg
t07
8-simplex t012.svg
t012
8-simplex t013.svg
t013
8-simplex t023.svg
t023
8-simplex t123.svg
t123
8-simplex t014.svg
t014
8-simplex t024.svg
t024
8-simplex t124.svg
t124
8-simplex t034.svg
t034
8-simplex t134.svg
t134
8-simplex t234.svg
t234
8-simplex t015.svg


















t0123
8-simplex t0124.svg
t0124
8-simplex t0134.svg
t0134
8-simplex t0234.svg
t0234
8-simplex t1234.svg
t1234
8-simplex t0125.svg



t1235
8-simplex t0145.svg


t1245
8-simplex t0345.svg

t1345
8-simplex t2345.svg
t2345
8-simplex t0126.svg























t01234
8-simplex t01235.svg




t12345
8-simplex t01236.svg










































t01234567

Notes

  1. ^ Klitzing, (x3o3o3o3o3o3o3x - soxeb)
  2. ^ Klitzing, (x3x3x3x3x3x3x3x - goxeb)

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Richard Klitzing, 8D, uniform polytopes (polyzetta) x3o3o3o3o3o3o3x - soxeb, x3x3x3x3x3x3x3x - goxeb

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