No.1 class minesweeper (1923)

No.1 class minesweeper (1923)
IJN No3 Minesweeper 1923.jpg
No.3 in 1923
Class overview
Name: No.1 class minesweeper
Builders: Sasebo Naval Arsenal
Harima Zōsen
Mitsui Bussan
Ōsaka Iron Works
Operators: Naval Ensign of Japan.svg Imperial Japanese Navy
Succeeded by: No.13-class
Subclasses: No.1-class (Project Number I1)
No.5-class (Project Number I2)
Cost: 700,000 JPY (in 1920)
Built: 1922 – 1929
In commission: 1923 – 1946
Planned: 6
Completed: 6
Lost: 5
Retired: 1
General characteristics No.1-class
Displacement: 600 long tons (610 t) standard
Length: 76.20 m (250 ft 0 in) overall
Beam: 8.03 m (26 ft 4 in)
Draught: 2.29 m (7 ft 6 in)
Propulsion: 2 × triple expansion stages reciprocating engines
3 × Kampon coal fired boilers
2 shafts, 4,000 shp
Speed: 20.0 knots (23.0 mph; 37.0 km/h)
Range: 2,000 nmi (3,700 km) at 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement: 97
Armament: • 2 × 120 mm (4.7 in) L/45 naval guns
• 1 × 76.2 mm (3.00 in) L/40 AA gun
• 18 × depth charges
• 2 × Type 81 depth charge projectors
• 1 × paravane or 50 × Mk.5 naval mines
General characteristics No.3-class
Displacement: 620 long tons (630 t) standard
Length: 77.00 m (252 ft 7 in) overall
Beam: 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in)
Draught: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
Propulsion: 2 × triple expansion stages reciprocating engines
3 × Kampon coal fired boilers
2 shafts, 4,000 shp
Speed: 21.0 knots (24.2 mph; 38.9 km/h)
Range: 2,000 nmi (3,700 km) at 14 kn (16 mph; 26 km/h)
Complement: 91
Armament: • 2 × 120 mm (4.7 in) L/45 naval guns
• 1 × 76.2 mm (3.00 in) L/40 AA gun
• 18 × depth charges
• 2 × Type 81 depth charge projectors
• 2 × paravanes or 50 × Mk.5 naval mines

The No.1 class minesweeper (第一号型掃海艇, Dai Icih Gō-gata Sōkaitei?) was a class of minesweepers of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving during 1930s and World War II. 6 vessels were built in 1922-29 under the Eight-eight fleet plan. They have two sub classes, this article handles them collectively.

Contents

Background

  • In 1920, the IJN made Eight-eight fleet final plan, and they were going to have eight battleships and eight battle cruisers. However, they did not forget Hatsuse and Yashima in the Russo-Japanese War. The IJN was afraid that their new battleships was lost once again with an enemy's naval mine.
  • In the IJN, their destroyers undertook minesweeping operations. However, the IJN gave their destroyers a duty of minelayer. Therefore, they wanted the new minesweeper which could follow their new battleships.
  • The IJN demanded that they cleaned a route of the Combined Fleet by the No.1-class. Therefore, they gave No.1-class their destroyer and an equal weapons and 20 kt speed. Furthermore, the IJN more added a minelayer facilities for the No.1-class.

Ships in classes

No.1 class

  • Project number I1. 4 vessels were built in 1922-1925. No.4 was behind with the laid down by the Washington Naval Treaty.
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate
Yamada Bay on 10 August 1945. Decommissioned on 15 September 1945.
Battle of Sunda Strait on 1 March 1942. Decommissioned on 30 November 1945.
Ōfunato Bay on 9 April 1945. Decommissioned on 10 May 1945.
Royal Navy at Singapore on 11 July 1946. Decommissioned on 10 August 1946.

No.5 class

  • Project number I2. 2 vessels were built in 1928-1929. Improved model of the No.1-class. About their appearance, foremast was changed to tripod type.
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate
Strait of Malacca 33°44′N 99°50′E / 33.733°N 99.833°E / 33.733; 99.833 on 4 November 1944. Decommissioned on 10 March 1945.
Kuching 01°34′N 110°21′E / 1.567°N 110.35°E / 1.567; 110.35 on 26 December 1941. Decommissioned on 10 January 1942.

Photo

Footnotes

  1. ^ Minesweeper No.1 (第一号掃海艇 Dai 1 Gō Sōkaitei?). The same shall apply hereinafter.
  2. ^ In the neighborhood of spot, many parts of the Type 93 torpedo were discovered. The Japanese destroyers which participated in Battle of Sunda Strait were not equipped with Type 93 torpedo.

Bibliography


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