- Japanese cruiser Kasuga
) were lost to Russian mines. On the same day, after shelling Port Arthur, the "Kasuga" collided with the
protected cruiser , , the lead ship in the second column of the Russian fleet at a range of 7,000 yards, followed by the Russian battleship . During the course of the battle, "Kasuga" fired 50 ten-inch shells and 103 eight-inch shells, and was hit by one 12-inch, one 6-inch (152 mm) and one unidentified shell, none of which affected her efficiency. During the battle, the "Mikasa" and the "Kasuga", as the lead ships in the column, were more heavily damaged.Shortly after the Battle of Tsushima, the "Kasuga" was assigned to the 3rd Fleet for the invasion and occupation of
Sakhalin .On
7 April 1906 , while under the command ofPrince Higashifushimi Yorihito inTokyo Bay , the "Kasuga"’s main gun was accidentally discharged, sending a shell into the grounds of the Imperial Palace, creating considerable alarm.From 1914, the "Kasuga" participated in
World War I , as part of Japan's contribution to the Allied war effort under theAnglo-Japanese Alliance . Initially it was assigned to patrol the sea lanes insoutheast Asia , betweenAmoy and thePhilippines , and theSouth China Sea and theIndian Ocean to protect Allied shipping against German navy raids.In 1917, its patrol area was shifted to between
Saigon and the west coast ofAustralia , where it ran aground on26 April 1917 . On11 January 1918 , the "Kasuga" accidentally grounded again, this time on a sandbank in theBangka strait, and had to be towed toSingapore for repairs.In May 1920, the "Kasuga" voyaged to the
United States for the centennial celebrations ofMaine state, making numerous port calls along the way.During the 1920s, "Kasuga" was partially disarmed in compliance with the
Washington Naval Treaty , reclassified as a 1st class Coast Defense Ship on1 September 1921 . It was used to transport Japanese soldiers and supplies toSiberia in 1922 as part of Japan'sSiberian Intervention , and then designated as a training ship. From 1929 to 1934 it was used to transport troops and supplies to Japan's possessions in the south Pacific."Kasuga" almost managed to survive the
Pacific War , but was sunk at her mooring atYokosuka on18 July 1945 during an air raid by American forces. Its hulk was refloated after the war and broken up for scrap.Gallery
References
*"Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905"
*Delorme, Pierre, "Les Grandes Batailles de l'Histoire, Port-Arthur 1904", Socomer Editions (French)
*Dull, Paul S. (1978) "A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy" ISBN 0-85059-295-X
* Evans, David. "Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941". US Naval Institute Press (1979). ISBN 0870211927
*Gardiner, Robert (editor) (2001) "Steam, Steel and Shellfire, The Steam Warship 1815-1905", ISBN 0-7858-1413-2
* Howarth, Stephen. "The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945". Atheneum; (1983) ISBN 0689114028
* Jane, Fred T. "The Imperial Japanese Navy". Thacker, Spink & Co (1904) ASIN: B00085LCZ4
* Jentsura, Hansgeorg. "Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945". Naval Institute Press (1976). ISBN 087021893X
*Kofman,V.L. "Armored Cruiser Type Garibaldi, Morskaya Kollektsia 3-1995" * Schencking, J. Charles. "Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, And The Emergence Of The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1868-1922". Stanford University Press (2005). ISBN 0804749779
*Tōgō Shrine and Tōgō Association (東郷神社・東郷会), "Togo Heihachiro in images, illustrated Meiji Navy" (図説東郷平八郎、目で見る明治の海軍), (Japanese)
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.