Nick Licata (mobster)

Nick Licata
Nick Licata's mug shot taken in the 1960s.
Born	February 20, 1897(1897-02-20) Camporeale Italy
Died	October 19, 1974(1974-10-19) (aged 77) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Nationality	Italy
Other names	Mr. Nick
Known for	Mob Activity
Religion	Catholic
Spouse	Josephine Licata
Children	Carlo B. Licata Tina Marie Stellino Frances A. Wakefield
Relatives	Frank Stellino (son in law) Grace Tocco (daughter in law)

Nick "Old Man" Licata (February 20, 1897 - October 19, 1974) was an Italian American mobster who was the Boss of the Los Angeles crime family from 1967 until his death in 1974.

Early life

Nicolo Licata was born on February 20, 1897 in the small Italian town of Camporeale in Sicily^[1] (although his surname may suggest family origins in Licata). He was the son of Colagero and Vita, and had six brothers and two sisters.^[1] According to his records at Ellis Island, he boarded the Sant' Anna in Palermo at age 16 with $25. On December 5, 1913, Licata arrived in the United States and joined his brother Leonardo in Brooklyn. He later legally anglicised his first name to "Nick". During the 1920s Licata became involved in bootlegging in Detroit during the prohibition era. He eventually became a made man in the Detroit crime family. He left for Los Angeles after offending its boss, Joseph Zerilli. He endeared himself to L.A. Boss Jack Dragna who was able to convince Zerilli to call off a murder contract on Licata. He was accepted as a member of the L.A. family and became close to Dragna's brother, consigliere Tom Dragna. On March 25, 1932 Licata became a naturalized citizen.^[1] He resided in Inglewood and owned several apartment buildings, including the one he lived in.^[1] Licata owned barrooms and operated as a bookie and loan shark out of a hangout on La Brea Avenue in Hollywood and a club called "Five O'Clock" in Burbank.^[2] He was arrested once in 1945 for refilling liquor containers.^[1]

Soldier to boss

In 1951, Licata provided an alibi for Aladena "Jimmy the Weasel" Fratianno the night Frantianno gunned down Kansas City mobsters Anthony Brancato and Anthony Trombino, known as "The Two Tonys".^[3] Licata held a party at his club and a waitress testified that Fratianno and his associates were at the club the entire night.^[4] Fratianno, Licata, Charles "Charley Bats" Battaglia, Angelo Polizzi, and Leo "Lips" Moceri were all arrested, but none were charged for the crime. It wasn't until Fratianno became a government witness over 25 years later that the belief of the police was confirmed.

In 1952 Dragna prommoted Jimmy Fratianno to caporegime (captain). To pacify Licata, who was the more logical candidate, Licata was allowed to work directly under Dragna.^[5] Licata made good connections with Mafia families in Detroit, Dallas, Kansas City, and New Orleans.^[6] When Dragna died in 1956 Frank DeSimone became the new boss of the family. He named Licata his consigliere, who was a popular choice among the younger family members.^[6] When DeSimone's underboss Simone Scozzari was deported to Italy in 1962 for being an illegal immigrant, Licata became DeSimone's underboss.

When DeSimone died of a heart attack Licata became boss with no opposition in 1967 and made Joseph Dippolito his underboss. By this time the Los Angeles family was a lot different from the one Licata first came in to. The L.A.P.D. and F.B.I. was engaged in a tough assault against organized crime in Los Angeles and Mafia families from other cities were stretching their power to the West Coast. Although seen as an improvement over the incompetent DeSimone, Licata wasn't able to do much to help his family.

On July 9, 1969 Licata was taken into custody after refusing to answer questions at a federal grand jury session about L.A.'s crime syndicate structure. Although Licata was under immunity from prosecution, he refused to give Judge Jesse W. Curtis Jr. any information, which would have violated the Mafia's oath of Omertà. He was held in contempt of court and eventually served six months in prison. The court was looking into the murder of Jules Petro (which was committed by Ray Ferritto) and the Apalachin Meeting attended by Licata's predecessor Frank DeSimone. Licata also refused to acknowledge that he succeeded DeSimone as head of the crime family.

Personal life and death

Licata eventually was back in good standing in Detroit. In 1953 Licata's son Carlo married Grace Tocco, the daughter of Detroit caporegieme William "Black Bill" Tocco. Licata attended the wedding in Detroit. Officer Jack O'Mara found the wedding invitations with members of Detroit's and L.A.'s crime families on them while carrying out an arrest warrant on Licata.^[7] He illegally took them,^[7] showing the police's determination to bring down organized crime in California. Licata's son-in-law Frank Stellino was also active as a made man in Los Angeles during the 1960s and 1970s.

Licata spent his last days at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica. After battling illness for some time, Licata died on October 19, 1974, nine months after his underboss died of a heart attack.^[8] Licata was survived by his wife Josephine, four grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. He was buried in Culver City at the Holy Cross Cemetery.^[9] His funeral was attended by 150 people.^[9] One newspaper described him as a true Godfather in every respect.^[10]

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Mafia: The Government's Secret File on Organized Crime (illustrated ed.). Skyhorse Publishing Inc. 2009. p. 34. ISBN 160239668X, 9781602396685. 
2. ^ "The Gangster Squad sets a trap for Mickey Cohen". Los Angeles Times. October 28, 2008. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-gangster28-2008oct28,0,3244781,full.story. Retrieved May 20, 2010. 
3. ^ Thomas P. Hunt, New Milford, CT, [e-mail]. "The American Mafia - Nick Licata". Onewal.com. http://www.onewal.com/w-licata.html. Retrieved 2010-06-08. 
4. ^ "The Two Tonys". Crimemagazine.com. 1951-08-06. http://www.crimemagazine.com/two-tonys. Retrieved 2010-06-08. ^{[dead link]}
5. ^ The Last Mafioso. New York City: Times Books. p. 61. ISBN 81290955. 
6. ^ ^{a b} Devico, Peter (2007). The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra. Tate Publishing. pp. 152–154. ISBN 1602472548. http://books.google.com/?id=vyIXw1oq56YC&pg=PA153&dq=joe+ardizzone#v=onepage&q=. Retrieved September 11, 2009. 
7. ^ ^{a b} Lieberman, Paul (2008-10-28). "The Gangster Squad sets a trap for Mickey Cohen". Courant.com. http://www.courant.com/topic/la-me-gangster28-2008oct28,0,3431958.story. Retrieved 2010-06-08. 
8. ^ "Joseph Charles Dippolito (1914 - 1974) - Find A Grave Memorial". Findagrave.com. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSmid=46601627&GRid=14318986&. Retrieved 2010-06-08. 
9. ^ ^{a b} "Rites for Licata, Mafia Figure, Attended by 150 in Los Angeles". The New York Times. October 25, 1974. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40C1FFE3E59137B93C7AB178BD95F408785F9. Retrieved May 20, 2010. 
10. ^ http://news.google.ca/newspapers?id=HmQzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-OsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1073%2C923887

References

• www.ellisisland.org
• "Alleged L.A. Mafia Chief Goes to Jail". The Spokesman-Review: p. 6. July 10, 1969. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QCUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WOwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2155,3075094&dq=. Retrieved September 10, 2009. 
• "Nick Licata Dies; Headed LA Area Mafia for 6 Years". Los Angeles Times: pp. A3. October 21, 1974. 
• Nash, Jay Robert World Encyclopedia of Organized Crime (reprint, illustrated ed.) Da Capo Press. (1993) ISBN 0306805359 Retrieved on May 22, 2009.

Business positions
Preceded by Frank DeSimone	Los Angeles crime family Boss 1967-1974	Succeeded by Dominic Brooklier
Preceded by Simone Scozzari	Los Angeles crime family Underboss 1962-1967	Succeeded by Joseph Dippolito
Preceded by Tom Dragna	Los Angeles crime family Consigliere 1931-1956	Succeeded by Tommy Palermo

Persondata
Name	Licata, Nick
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	February 20, 1897
Place of birth	Camporeale Italy
Date of death	October 19, 1974
Place of death	Los Angeles, California, U.S.