Thessaloniki International Airport

Thessaloniki International Airport "Makedonia" Διεθνής Κρατικός Αερολιμένας Θεσσαλονίκης «Μακεδονία»
View towards passenger terminal
IATA: SKG – ICAO: LGTS SKG Location of airport in Greece
Summary
Airport type		Civilian, military
Owner		Greek Government
Operator		Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority
Serves		Thessaloniki
Location		Mikra
Hub for		Aegean Airlines Astra Airlines Olympic Air
Elevation AMSL		22 ft / 7 m
Coordinates		40°31′11″N 22°58′15″E / 40.51972°N 22.97083°E / 40.51972; 22.97083Coordinates: 40°31′11″N 22°58′15″E / 40.51972°N 22.97083°E / 40.51972; 22.97083
Website		2
Map
Map of the airport
Runways
Direction	Length		Surface
	ft	m
10/28	8,005	2,440	Asphalt
16/34	7,874	2,400	Asphalt
Statistics (2010)
Passengers			3,910,751
Passenger change 09-10			4.7%
Aircraft movements			44,938
Movements change 09-10			10.6%
1. Sources: Runways[1] Statistics[2] 2. Official airfield data at the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority website lists no official website for the airport [1].

Thessaloniki International Airport "Macedonia" (Greek: Διεθνής Κρατικός Αερολιμένας Θεσσαλονίκης «Μακεδονία»,^[3] Diethnís Kratikós Aeroliménas Thessaloníkis "Makedonía") (IATA: SKG (SaloniKa Greece)^{[citation needed]}, ICAO: LGTS), formerly known as Mikra Airport and colloquially referred to today as Macedonia International Airport (Greek: Διεθνές Αεροδρόμιο Μακεδονία), is located about 15 km SE of the city center of Thessaloniki, Greece at Thermi.

The airport is the largest state owned and operated airport in the country. It opened in 1930 and is the third-busiest airport in Greece,^[4] serving 3.9 million passengers annually. It is the main airport of Northern Greece and serves the city of Thessaloniki (the second-largest city in Greece), the popular tourist destination of Chalkidiki and the surrounding cities of the region.

The airport’s terminal consists of three floors. The ground floor serves arrivals only and is divided into two sections: international/extra-Schengen arrivals and domestic/intra-Schengen arrivals. The first floor serves departures and also includes a shopping centre. On this floor there are 34 check-in counters, waiting areas, bars, stores that sell tobacco and magazines and various airlines’ offices. The second floor houses two restaurants and several bars with views to the runways.

The airport has two runways (10-28 and 16-34) and two taxiways. There are 22 stands for narrow-body aircraft and about 20 for light ones. Macedonia International Airport is a hub for Astra Airlines and a secondary hub for Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air.

History

During World War I the area that the airport currently occupies was used as an airfield and it continued operating as an airfield during World War II. At the time of the German occupation of Greece major projects took place, such as the creation of a 600m runway, while in 1948 the airport started operations as a civil airport for the first time.

In 1950 the already existing (10/28) runway got paved with asphalt at a length of 1,800m and in 1952 it was extended to 2,000m. It was the same year that the first airport building was completed, with a control tower on the roof. One year later a new runway (16/34) was built. In 1958 the runway 10/28 got reconstructed and extended to a total length of 2,440m (current length), while runway 16/34 was extended to 2,400m, with its completion in 1972. In 2004 a new parallel taxiway of the 16/34, was opened for use.

In September 1965 a new terminal building opened on a new location (current location). In the period between 1968 and 1973, the terminal was expanded, with the construction of a second floor and its first motorway junction. Due to the earthquake of 1978 in Thessaloniki, the control tower was destroyed, so a new one was constructed, independent of the main terminal building. The next expansion of the terminal took place in two stages, with the projects starting in 1991 and 1993 respectively. The municipality of Thessaloniki, as European Capital of Culture for 1997, took over a projects for the aesthetic intervention, renovation, modernisation and reorganisation of the spaces of the building.

The terminal building took its current form, when an additional of 19,000m² were added to the western and eastern side of the terminal building, completed in November 2000 and June 2003 respectively. The western extension included the widening of the international departures area (new Extra-Schengen area ), including new administration offices, a new health station and the new station control of Olympic Airlines. The eastern expansion included a new check-in hall, new waiting halls and additional administrative offices for airlines. Today the terminal has a total floor area of 32,000m². Finally, during 2004-2006 the new motorway junction was completed on the level of the departures entrance of the Terminal and new parking spaces for cars, buses and taxis were created.

Two Aegean Airlines planes, one in Star Alliance livery, at Macedonia International Airport (June 2011).

An Aegean Airlines Airbus A320-200 at Macedonia Airport, sometime before departing for Frankfurt (April 2010)

A Ryanair plane from London Stansted parked on the tarmac, with the airport terminal in the background.

Airlines and destinations

Scheduled flights

Airlines	Destinations
Aegean Airlines	Athens, Chania, Corfu, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Heraklion, Kalamata, Larnaca, Moscow-Domodedovo, Munich, Mytilene, Rhodes, Samos, Stuttgart Seasonal: Kos, Mykonos, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Saint Petersburg-Pulkovo [begins 28 April 2012], Santorini
Aerosvit Airlines	Seasonal: Kiev-Boryspil
Air Berlin	Stuttgart Seasonal: Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 4 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hannover, Munich, Nuremberg
Alitalia	Rome-Fiumicino
Astra Airlines	Chios, Kiev-Boryspil, Rostov-on-Don Seasonal: Chania, Heraklion, Karpathos, Kithira, Kos, Moscow-Domodedovo, Mykonos, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Rhodes, Saint Petersburg-Pulkovo, Santorini, Zakynthos
Austrian Airlines	Seasonal: Vienna
British Airways	London-Gatwick
Cimber Sterling	Seasonal: Copenhagen
Cyprus Airways	Larnaca
EasyJet	Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Schönefeld [ends 2 June 2012], Dortmund, London-Gatwick, Milan-Malpensa Seasonal: Paris-Charles de Gaulle
EasyJet Switzerland	Basel/Mulhouse/Freiburg
Germania	Seasonal: Bremen [begins 24 May 2012][5]
Germanwings	Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart
Jat Airways	Belgrade
Jetairfly	Seasonal: Brussels
LOT Polish Airlines	Seasonal: Katowice, Warsaw
Malév Hungarian Airlines	Budapest
Olympic Air	Athens, Chania, Heraklion, Mytilene, Rhodes, Tirana [begins 2 December] Seasonal: Mykonos, Santorini, Skiathos
Rossiya	Seasonal: Saint Petersburg-Pulkovo
RusLine	Krasnodar[citation needed]
Ryanair	Brussels South-Charleroi, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden [begins 30 March 2012], London-Stansted, Milan-Orio al Serio, Rome-Ciampino Seasonal: Hahn, Oslo-Rygge, Stockholm-Skavsta
Sky Express	Ikaria, Kos, Lemnos, Skyros
Sky Work Airlines	Seasonal: Berne [begins 25 March 2012]
SmartWings	Seasonal: Prague
Swiss International Air Lines	Zürich
TAROM	Bucharest-Henri Coandă
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul-Atatürk
Ural Airlines	Seasonal: Samara, Yekaterinburg
VIM Airlines	Moscow-Domodedovo[6]

Seasonal charter flights

Airlines	Destinations
Aegean Airlines	Tel Aviv[7]
Aeroflot	Moscow-Sheremetyevo[8]
Air Moldova	Chişinău[9]
Astra Airlines	Tel Aviv[10]
Donavia	Rostov-on-Don[11]
Kavminvodyavia	Mineralnye Vody[12]
Novair	Stockholm-Arlanda
Scandinavian Airlines	Oslo-Gardermoen[13]
Sky Wings	Birmingham[citation needed]
Thomas Cook Airlines	London-Gatwick, Manchester
Thomson Airways	East Midlands, London-Gatwick, London-Luton, Manchester [all resume 7 May 2012]
Transavia.com	Amsterdam
Yamal Airlines	Perm, Samara, Tyumen[14]

Passenger and cargo traffic

History of passenger traffic at the airport since 1994.

Between 1994 and 2010, Thessaloniki International Airport saw a rise in passenger traffic equal to 76%, from 2.2 million in 1994 to 3.9 million in 2010.^[15] Between 2003 and 2009 the airport saw a passenger traffic increase of 19% from 3.5 million to almost 4.2 million passengers, the airports all-time high.^[15] However the number dropped in the two consecutive years, to the current 3.9 million passengers.^[15]

Apart from passengers, the airport also handled 8.2 thousand tons of freight in 2010, a considerable drop from the 21.4 thousand tons it handled in 1997.^[15]

Year Passengers Domestic International Total 1994 719,846 1,507,641 2,227,487 1995 795,085 1,541,134 2,336,219 1996 922,190 1,577,702 2,499,892 1997 1,108,736 1,688,430 2,797,166 1998 1,039,149 1,627,926 2,667,075 1999 1,328,976 1,857,745 3,186,721 2000 1,533,383 2,014,644 3,548,027 2001 1,343,366 2,087,453 3,430,819 2002 1,219,063 2,038,373 3,257,436

Year Passengers Domestic International Total 2003 1,446,677 2,054,245 3,500,922 2004 1,496,411 2,124,498 3,620,909 2005 1,462,505 2,208,076 3,670,581 2006 1,486,833 2,316,021 3,802,854 2007 1,644,950 2,523,019 4,167,969 2008 1,611,883 2,557,676 4,169,559 2009 1,713,890 2,390,305 4,104,195 2010 1,682,071 2,228,680 3,910,751

Facilities

Passenger terminal

Basic

Inside the airport there are two restaurants, four coffee-bars and a tobacco store. Furthermore, except from the Duty Free shop, there are stores selling traditional products, jewellery, accessories and clothes. Passengers also can utilize a luggage secure-wrapping service and luggage lockers. An Hellenic Post post office and automated teller machines are available on the passengers’ departure area. There is also an office of the Greek National Tourism Organisation. Finally, car hire companies can be found in the airport such as AVIS, Europcar, Hertz and Sixt.

Lounges

Macedonia International Airport operates two passenger lounges:

• Aegean Club Lounge, used by business class passengers of Aegean Airlines and Star Alliance Gold members.
• CIP Lounge, used by business class passengers and the gold members of Olympic Air

Aeroclub

The airport of Thessaloniki is also the home ground of Aeolus Aviation Academy and Thessaloniki’s Aeroclub, which offer private pilot's training.

Access

[v · d · e]Thessaloniki Bus Route No. 78N

InterCity Bus terminal (KTEL) Intermediate stations  Gefyra — Omospondia Orryzomiloi Michanourgeio O.S.E. Vosporos Balta Trapeza Str. Eptalofou Ag. Panton New Railway Station Zografou Pl. Dimokratias Kolomvou Antigonidon Alkazar Plateia Aristotelous Agias Sofias Iasonidou Kamara Syntrivani AHEPA hospital Panepistimio (university) Vyzantino Mouseio — 424 G.S.N.E. Intermediate stations  Evzonon — Theageneio Faliro — Nos. Agia Sofia Scholi Tyflon — Mitropoulou Laogr. Mouseio — Botsari Botsari — Vrysaki Analipsi — 25 Martiou Georgiou — Voulgari 25 Martiou — Ag. Eleftherios Gefyra Nomarchia Vyzantio — Express Service Krikela Periptero Ag. Panteleimon Stratopedo 1 Stratopedo Stratopedo 2 Nosokomeio IKA Amaksostasio Agora Pronoia Loumidi Kalamari VIAMYL S.A.S.TH. Emporiko Kentro Polyfota Georgiki Scholi Astynomia Macedonia International Airport

Public transport

The airport is served by a 24-hour bus service from the Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization (OASTH). Line 78 (78N during night) starts from Macedonia Central Bus Station (intercity buses terminal), passing by and stopping at the New Railway Station of Thessaloniki (OSE) and then arrives directly at the airport through the city center. Line 78A travels exactly the same route with the difference, that during its route it makes an additional stop at the A.S. IKEA bus station. At the bus stops of the New Railway Station and A.S. IKEA, passengers can find many connections with many other major lines of OASTH.

In September 2010 it was announced that an extension of the under construction Thessaloniki Metro to the airport is under consideration. The manufacturing company considers the possibility of constructing the extension with an over-ground rail-based transportation system, such as a monorail.

Car and Taxi

The airport is directly connected with the city's southeast major road arteries and the ΕΟ67, (the Thessaloniki-Chalkidiki motorway), offering direct access via the Thessaloniki ring road to the A1/E75 and A2/E90 motorways; making transportation to and from Macedonia International Airport relatively easy. A total of 2,285 parking spaces for cars exist at the front of the terminal building and taxis are available at the designated taxi waiting area, located outside the arrivals exit. The taxi fare to the city centre is approximately 15-20€.

Future

As part of a comprehensive masterplan released by the government in 2002, several projects have been started to improve Macedonia International Airport. Other than the building works on the current terminal, including the construction of a new cargo terminal, the masterplan features two major projects.

Runway extension

Phase 1 of the masterplan includes the expansion of existing runway 10/28; and is currently under construction. During the process of the project design, 80 Greek and 5 Danish civil engineers and scientists from other specialties have worked on the project. Both the runway and the taxiway will be extended by 1,150m, 1,000m out into the sea, resulting in a runway that will have a total length of 3,440m with an extra safety distance of 150m. Its width will be 50m while the taxiway’s width, which will be located at an axial distance of 183m from the runway, will be 23m. The new runway and taxiway sections, will be equipped with appropriate lighting and control systems that will extend a further 750m into the sea. The completion date was set for completion in 2011, but due to financial problems of the manufacturing company, reactions of environmental organizations and reactions by the residents of the surrounding areas, fearing ecological dangers by extenting land into the sea, have held the project back and today a new completion date for 2013 has been set.^[16] The completion of the runway project will allow for the landing of larger aircraft, such as the Boeing 747 and A380 and increase safety, as the aircraft will have greater flexibility and visual contact, on days with bad weather conditions.

Terminal 2

Phase 2 of the masterplan has heralded the construction of a new larger terminal, together with a new apron for 36 aircraft, of which 14 will be stationed at contact place. The second phase of the masterplan will drasticly increase the status of the airport and eliminate existing passenger traffic problems, especially during the summer period. The new terminal will be able to accommodate 8 million passengers per year (in peak hours 2.800 passengers for departures or arrivals) while the terminal’s total area is expected that it will be 115.000m².^[17] In December 2010, the Greek government revealed that there are thoughts for the construction of the new terminal through private investing, the same way in which Athens International Airport was realised. Until now no further official announcement has been issued.

Macedonia International Airport masterplan

[[|center|border|210x200px|alt=The extension of runway 10/28 into the sea, under construction.|The extension of runway 10/28 into the sea, under construction. ]] The extension of runway 10/28 into the sea, under construction.   The new terminal.   Map of the airport after the completion of both phases.

Incidents

Baggage transport and Olympic Airlines aircraft visible

• On 12 August 1977, Olympic Airways Flight 171 Boeing 727 :SX-CBI overran the runway and crashed into the sea after a flight from Athens. None of the 35 passengers and crew were killed but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.^[18][19]

• On 17 December 1997, a Yakovlev Yak-42 of Aerosvit Airlines, operating the route from Odessa, Ukraine to Thessaloniki, lost contact with the airport's air traffic control and during the second attempt the aircraft crashed in the Pierian mountains, near Mount Olympus. A total of 70 people, passengers and crew, 41 of which were Greeks, were killed.

• On 4 July 2000, HA-LCR, a chartered MALÉV Flight 260 Tu-154 landed on its belly. The crew had forgotten to lower the undercarriage and the plane skidded 400 metres (440 yards) on the runway. Thanks to the plane's robust construction and the engines' high position, the plane was able to become airborne again as the pilots applied full throttle. It circled while the crew lowered the undercarriage and landed safely. There were no injuries. It was considered uneconomical to repair the aircraft. The aircraft still remains on site^[20], although airline markings have been obscured and heavily depleted of re-usable spares.

• On 22 January 2010, a SunExpress plane flying from Germany to Turkey carrying 69 passengers made a safe emergency landing in "Macedonia". According to a Greek civil aviation official who declined to be named, the pilot had received a bomb threat call on his mobile phone.

References

1. ^ "Airfield Data". Hellenic Civilian Aviation Authority. www.hcaa-eleng.gr. 2005-04-21. http://www.hcaa-eleng.gr/english/airports/thesal/thesairfield_data.html. Retrieved 2007-08-04. 
2. ^ "Monthly airpost statistical data (January - December 2010)". Hellenic Civilian Aviation Authority. www.hcaa.gr. http://www.hcaa.gr/up/files/%CE%9C%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%91%CE%99%CE%91_2010_eng.xls. Retrieved 2011-05-16. 
3. ^ "Διεθνής Κρατικός Αερολιμένας Θεσσαλονίκης `Μακεδονία` (ΚΑΘΜ)". Hellenic Civilian Aviation Authority. www.hcaa.gr. http://www.hcaa.gr/content/index.asp?tid=121. Retrieved 2007-08-04. 
4. ^ Greek Airport Guide "Thessaloniki Airport "Makedonia"". Alexandroupolis International Airport. www.alxd.gr. http://www.alxd.gr/AirportGuide/thesaloniki/thesalonikiE.html Greek Airport Guide. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 
5. ^ "Flight Schedule". http://www.tuifly.com/. http://www.tuifly.com/en/flug/timetable.jsp. Retrieved 12 November 2011. 
6. ^ "Timetable through city". vim-avia.com. http://booking.vim-avia.com/en/cityschedule/. Retrieved 18 November 2011. 
7. ^ "Ben Gurion Scheduled Flights". Israel Airports Authority. http://www.iaa.gov.il/Rashat/en-US/Airports/BenGurion/InformationforTravelers/ScheduleFlights.htm. Retrieved 26 April. 
8. ^ "Season timetable.". Sheremetyevo International Airport. http://www.svo.aero/en/. http://www.svo.aero/en/timetable/season-timetable/thessaloniki. Retrieved 26 April. 
9. ^ "Explore the Land of Gods with Air Moldova". Air Moldova. www.airmoldova.md. http://www.airmoldova.md/news-records-en/2217/. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 
10. ^ "Ben Gurion Scheduled Flights". Israel Airports Authority. http://www.iaa.gov.il/Rashat/en-US/Airports/BenGurion/InformationforTravelers/ScheduleFlights.htm. Retrieved 26 April. 
11. ^ "Donavia timetable for Rostov-on-Don - Thessaloniki flights". Donavia. http://www.aeroflot-don.ru/timetable.aspx?city=15843&type=tur&language=en. Retrieved 22 June. 
12. ^ "Charter flights from Mineralnye Vody (Russian)". KMV. http://www.kmvavia.aero/. http://www.kmvavia.aero/flights/charter/. Retrieved 17 June 2011. 
13. ^ "Flight timetables - Oslo airport". http://www.osl.no/en/osl/flighttimetables. Retrieved 11 May 2011. 
14. ^ "Yamal Airlines timetable (Russian)". http://yamal.aero/. http://yamal.aero/airliners.pdf. Retrieved 17 June. 
15. ^ ^{a b c d} "Statistical data of Thessaloniki airport " Makedonia " for the period 1994 - 2010" (in Greek). Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority. www.hcaa.gr. http://www.hcaa.gr/up/files/stat_KAC_2010.xls. Retrieved 12 August 2011. 
16. ^ "Transatlantic flights in 2013 (Greek)". agelioforos.gr. 2011-08-30. http://www.agelioforos.gr/default.asp?pid=7&ct=4&artid=108773. Retrieved 2011-09-01. 
17. ^ "Airport terminal masterplan". Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. http://users.auth.gr/cthomad/masterterm.htm. Retrieved 23 June 2011. 
18. ^ "Accident description". www.aviation-safety.net. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970812-0. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 
19. ^ "Photo Search results". www.airliners.net. http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?search_active=1&search=&sheadline=&domains=Airliners.net&sitesearch=Airliners.net&client=pub-8297169501225184&forid=1&channel=1924797129&ie=ISO-8859-1&oe=ISO-8859-1&cof=GALT%3A%23E6E8FA%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23000000%3BVLC%3AE6E8FA%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3A45678C%3BLBGC%3A45678C%3BALC%3AE6E8FA%3BLC%3AE6E8FA%3BT%3AC4C8CC%3BGFNT%3AC4C8CC%3BGIMP%3AC4C8CC%3BLH%3A36%3BLW%3A639%3BL%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fcdn-www.airliners.net%2Fgraphics%2Fopen_file_header_image.jpg%3BS%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.airliners.net%3BFORID%3A1%3B&hl=en&search_field=datedesc&q=SX-CBI&submit=. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 
20. ^ "Photos: Tupolev Tu-154B-2 aircraft". www.airliners.net. http://www.airliners.net/photo/Untitled-(Malev--/Tupolev-Tu-154B-2/0665103&tbl=photo_info&photo_nr=4&sok=WHERE__(reg_%3D_%27HA-LCR%27)_&sort=_order_by_photo_id_DESC_&prev_id=0945201&next_id=0665102. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 

External links

• Hellenic civil aviation authority: Thessaloniki Airport, "Makedonia"
• Air Traffic Safety Electronic Engineers Association - Greek Airports: Thessaloniki International Airport, "Macedonia"
• Thessaloniki Airport unofficial page: Thessaloniki Airport unofficial site
• Accident history for SKG at Aviation Safety Network
• Airport information for LGTS at Great Circle Mapper.
• Current weather for LGTS at NOAA/NWS
• Airport information for LGTS at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.