n-Propyl chloride

n-Propyl chloride
n-Propyl chloride
Identifiers
CAS number 540-54-5 YesY
PubChem 10899
ChemSpider 10437 YesY
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C3H7Cl
Molar mass 78.54
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.890
Melting point

-122.8 °C, 150 K, -189 °F

Boiling point

46.7 °C, 320 K, 116 °F

Solubility in water 0.27 g/100 ml at 20 °C
Solubility in ethanol fully miscible
Solubility in diethyl ether fully miscible
Refractive index (nD) 1.3886
Viscosity 4.416 cP at 0 °C
3.589 cP at 20 °C
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
R-phrases R11 R20 R21 R22
S-phrases S9 S16 S26 S29 S36
Main hazards Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Affects central nervious system. Causes irritation to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
NFPA 704
NFPA 704.svg
3
2
0
Flash point -18 °C
Related compounds
Related alkyl halides Ethyl chloride
isopropyl chloride
Tert-Butyl chloride
 YesY chloride (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

n-Propyl chloride (also 1-propyl chloride or 1-chloropropane) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound. It has the chemical formula C3H7Cl and is prepared by reacting n-propyl alcohol with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst.[1]

References

  1. ^ Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 9th ed., monograph 7635