Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County

"PLCH" redirects here. For the airport with that ICAO code, see Cassidy International Airport.

Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County
Country	United States
Established	March 14, 1853[1]
Location	Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio
Coordinates	39°6′18″N 84°30′48″W / 39.105°N 84.51333°W / 39.105; -84.51333Coordinates: 39°6′18″N 84°30′48″W / 39.105°N 84.51333°W / 39.105; -84.51333
Branches	41
Collection
Size	9.5 million[2]
Legal deposit	Selective federal depository[3]
Access and use
Circulation	15.6 million[2]
Population served	845,303
Members	241,552 active[2]
Other information
Budget	US$48,307,419
Director	Kimber L. Fender[2]
Website	The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County

The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County (PLCH) is among the largest and busiest public library systems in the world. In addition to its Main Library location in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, PLCH operates 41 regional and branch locations throughout Hamilton County.

As of May 2009^[update], the PLCH's collection holds 9,154,039 volumes, making it the 9th largest library in the US.^[4] In 2008, PLCH had an annual circulation of 15,627,452 items.^[2] The downtown location alone circulates over four million items annually, the most of any single library location in the country.^[5] Hennen's American Public Library Ratings 2008 places PLCH tenth among libraries that serve populations of over 500,000.^[6] PLCH's various locations had 5,661,940 visitors in 2008.^[2]

Services

Among PLCH's collections are books, audiobooks, downloadable digital audio and e-books, magazines, newspapers, CDs, videos, DVDs, CD-ROMs, sheet music, slides, microfilm, microfiche, and Braille. It also offers free Internet and free Wi-Fi, in addition to over 15,500 free programs each year for patrons of all ages, from toddlers to seniors. In 2005, its staff answered 1.7 million reference questions by phone, fax, e-mail, post, and in person. The Main Branch is a selective federal depository library.^[3]

The library's website provides access to the library catalog, the KnowItNow24x7 online chat reference service, nearly 150 commercial research databases, bestseller lists, staff reading recommendations, and other information resources.

Special needs services provided by PLCH include "talking books" and Braille to the visually impaired, blind, and physically handicapped in 33 Ohio counties; its outreach services include books-by-mail, foreign language materials and bilingual programs, and passport application; its literacy services include GED classes and GED practice testing.

PLCH holds one of the largest genealogical collections in the United States. Online postings include Cincinnati and Norwood, Ohio city directories, Sanborn maps, and yearbooks as well as books relating to local history.

History

PLCH traces its roots to a subscription library that began in 1802. On March 14, 1853, it became the Cincinnati Public Library.^[1] Since its founding, the library has occupied several locations, including its current location at Eighth Street and Vine Street.^[7]

For many years, the library used the Computerized Information Network for Cincinnati and Hamilton County (CINCH) as a system-wide library catalog which connected each branch through a large number of computer terminals. Users at home were permitted to access the database via TELNET. In 2005, this system was replaced with an integrated library system (ILS) purchased from library automation vendor Sirsi, now SirsiDynix.

Beginning in 2001, budget cuts from the State of Ohio drastically reduced funding for PLCH. In July 2002, the Board of Trustees voted to close branch locations in Deer Park, Elmwood Place, Greenhills and Mount Healthy. The board later backed off on the branch closing plan after a strong negative response from citizens in the affected neighborhoods.^[8]

In 2005, the library received the American Library Association's John Cotton Dana Public Relations Award.

In 2005, a state budget plan that cut spending on libraries a further five percent was passed in the Ohio House of Representatives, after being proposed by Ohio governor Bob Taft. The budget prompted the library to distribute flyers and hold rallies in Downtown Cincinnati, calling on the state to repeal the proposed cuts.^[9] The cuts resulted in a periodic hiring freeze, reductions in hours, branch and department closings, and the layoff of approximately forty librarians. Librarians responded by voting to join the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1199 in 2006.^[10]

After nine months of contentious negotiations over a union contract, the parties (SEIU and the library administration) resorted to a hearing in front of a third-party neutral negotiator, who drew up a labor contract. Librarians voted 45–1 to approve the contract. The library's Board of Trustees subsequently voted the contract down by a 7–0 vote, citing concerns over 'fair share' proposals built into the contract. After further negotiations between SEIU and attorneys for the library, the Board approved a union contract that did not include fair share. See the Agency shop article for clarification.

In 2007, the library began implementing a dramatic reorganization plan, known as ML/21 (Main Library for the 21st Century), that will lead to the creation of a Technology Center, Teen Center, a Popular Library, and a Local History and Genealogy Department. The plan also calls for the disbanding of subject departments in Art & Music, Literature & Languages, History and Genealogy, Rare Books and Special Collections, Science & Technology, Government and Business, Education & Religion, Fiction & Young Adults, and Films and Recordings. The latter two departments will comprise the new Popular Library. The History and Genealogy Department will be merged with Rare Books and Special Collections to create the aforementioned Local History and Genealogy department. The other subject departments will comprise the Information and Reference department. Approximately 24 professional positions (those holding a Master of Library and Information Science) are slated for elimination through attrition and reassignment.^[11][12]

In July 2007, the library agreed to join with Kirtas Technologies, Inc. to digitize rare books and make them available via Amazon.com. The plan costs the library nothing and allows it to retain full control what is digitized. Profits from sales of the digitized books are to be shared with the library. Other institutions involved in the plan include the University of Maine, Emory University in Atlanta, and the Toronto Public Library in Ontario.^[13] Digitized material, including books, maps, yearbooks, and city directories, are available via the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County's Virtual Library.

Directors

Fourteen individuals have served as Directors of the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County:^[1]

1. John D. Caldwell (1855–1857)
2. N. Peabody Poor (1857–1866)
3. Lewis Freeman (1866–1869)
4. William Frederick Poole (1869–1873)
5. Thomas Vickers (1874–1879)
6. Chester W. Merrill (1880–1886)
7. Albert W. Whelpley (1886–1900)
8. Nathaniel D.C. Hodges (1900–1924)
9. Chalmers Hadley (1924–1945)
10. Carl Vitz (1946–1955)
11. Ernest I. Miller (1955–1971)
12. James R. Hunt (1971–1991)
13. Robert D. Stonestreet (1991–1998)
14. Kimber L. Fender (1999–present)

List of branches

PLCH currently has 40 branch locations, in addition to the Main Library downtown:

The Avondale Branch, a Carnegie library, opened in 1913 on the corner of Reading Road (south of Dana Avenue) and Mann Place. It is designed in Spanish Colonial style

An interior view of the Avondale Branch

Sign for the Hyde Park, Ohio branch

• Anderson Branch
• Avondale Branch*
• Blue Ash Branch (formerly the Sycamore Branch)
• Bond Hill Branch
• Cheviot Branch
• Clifton Branch
• College Hill Branch (formerly the Northern Hills Branch)
• Corryville Branch* (formerly the North Cincinnati Branch)
• Covedale Branch
• Deer Park Branch
• Delhi Township Branch
• Elmwood Place Branch
• Forest Park Branch (formerly the Parkdale Branch)
• Green Township Branch
• Greenhills Branch
• Groesbeck Branch
• Harrison Branch
• Hyde Park Branch*
• Loveland Branch
• Madeira Branch (formerly the Madeira–Indian Hill Regional Branch)
• Madisonville Branch
• Mariemont Branch
• Miami Township Branch (originally the Cleves Branch)
• Monfort Heights Branch (formerly the West Fork Branch)
• Mt. Healthy Branch
• Mt. Washington Branch
• North Central Branch
• Northside Branch* (formerly the Cumminsville Branch)
• Norwood Branch*
• Oakley Branch
• Pleasant Ridge Branch
• Price Hill Branch*
• Reading Branch (formerly the Valley Branch)
• St. Bernard Branch
• Sharonville Branch
• Symmes Township Regional Branch
• Walnut Hills Branch*
• West End Branch (formerly the Lincoln Park Branch)
• Westwood Branch
• Wyoming Branch (formerly the Bonham Branch)

Locations marked with asterisks were originally built as Carnegie libraries.^[14]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Fleischman, John (November 2002). Free & Public: One Hundred and Fifty Years at the Public Library of Cincinnati & Hamilton County, 1853–2003. Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press. ISBN 1882203917. http://www.cincinnatilibrary.org/freepublic/. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "The Public Library of Cincinnati & Hamilton County 2008 Report to the Community" (PDF). Cincinnati, Ohio: Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County. http://www.cincinnatilibrary.org/pubs/annualreport2008.pdf. Retrieved June 25, 2009. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "Ohio". GPO Federal Library Directory. United States Government Printing Office. http://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/FDLPdir.jsp?flag=searchp&st_12=OH. Retrieved September 23, 2008. 
4. ^ "The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing By Volumes Held". http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/library/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.cfm. 
5. ^ Brogan, Jeff (November 26, 2008). "Downtown Library Rated The Country's Busiest". WCPO-TV (E. W. Scripps Company). http://www.wcpo.com/news/local/story.aspx?content_id=7b5a4064-0d60-4f17-ad54-55f4803b137e. Retrieved November 26, 2008. 
6. ^ "HAPLR 100 for 1999 to 2008". Hennen's American Public Library Ratings. Racine, Wisconsin: haplr-index.com. October 7, 2008. http://www.haplr-index.com/HAPLR100.htm. Retrieved November 26, 2008. 
7. ^ Seavey, Charles (2001). "Cincinnati Public Library." Images From The 1876 Report. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri. Accessed July 8, 2005.
8. ^ Korte, Gregory (August 10, 2002). "Library Didn't See Squeeze Coming". The Cincinnati Enquirer: p. A1. 
9. ^ "Cincinnatians Speak Out against State Budget Cuts". American Libraries Online (American Library Association). April 22, 2005. http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/currentnews/newsarchive/2005abc/april2005ab/cincyrally.htm. Retrieved June 28, 2005. 
10. ^ "Librarians Vote in Favor of Forming Labor Union". The Cincinnati Enquirer: p. 2B. January 31, 2006. 
11. ^ “Board Approves Moving Forward on Main Library for the 21st century Plan” 2006-11-30 Accessed March 16, 2007.
12. ^ Kurtzman, Lori (December 5, 2006). "Main Library Ready for New Chapter with Service Overhaul". The Cincinnati Enquirer: p. C3. 
13. ^ Doloff, Aimee (July 7, 2007). "UM Reaches Deal to Make Digital Copies of Rare Books". Bangor Daily News. 
14. ^ Andry, Al (October 11, 1999). "New life for historic libraries". The Cincinnati Post (E. W. Scripps Company). http://www.cincypost.com/news/1999/carn101199.html. Retrieved November 12, 2007. 

External links

• The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County
• PLCH Online Catalog
• Kidspace – library website for children
• Teenspace – library website for teenagers
• Friends of the Public Library
• Changes at Cincinnati's New Main
• Rearranging the books Citybeat article on library reorganization plan
• Ml/21 Library's webpage on library reorganization plan