- Charles Jonas (Wisconsin politician)
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For the congressman from North Carolina, see Charles Jonas (disambiguation).
Charles Jonas (born Karel Jonáš - October 30, 1840–January 15, 1896) was a Czech journalist, linguist and political activist, who became a Wisconsin journalist and politician.
Contents
Background
Karel Jonáš was born in Malešov, Bohemia. A strong Czech nationalist and friend of Vojtěch Náprstek, he fled Bohemia in 1860 after clashes with the authorities, moving via Bremen to London, where he continued to work as a journalist. In March 1863 he emigrated to Racine, Wisconsin, just south of Milwaukee (where Náprstek had been the first Czech to publish a periodical in the United States); there he edited and published the Czech language newspaper Slavie.
Elective office and consular service
Jonas was skeptical of Abraham Lincoln and the policies of the Republican Party (which he saw as too centralist), and he gradually came to be affiliated with the Democrats. He served as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1878 and in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1883 to 1886. From 1886 to 1889 Jonas was the U.S. consul in Prague; he also served two terms as Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, from 1891 until 1894, when he resigned to become the U.S consul in St. Petersburg; in 1896, he was transferred to Crefeld, Germany, where he died that same year.
Although in 1919 the Department of State informed author Thomas Čapek that Jonas died of heart failure, recent scholarship has determined that Jonas shot himself. After his death, Jonas was buried in Prague's Olšany Cemetery.[1]
Sources
- "Wisconsin Constitutional Officers; Lieutenant Governors" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2005–2006. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. July 2005. pp. 31. http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/bb/05bb/695-743.pdf. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
- "Charles Jonas". Office of the Lieutenant Governor. http://ltgov.wisconsin.gov/subcategory.asp?linksubcatid=2080&linkcatid=2042&linkid=1070&locid=126. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
References
- ^ Chrislock, Carl W. Charles Jonas (1840-1896): Czech National Liberal, Wisconsin Bourbon Democrat. Balch Institute Press, 1993.
Political offices Preceded by
George Washington RylandLieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
1891–1894Succeeded by
Emil BaenschThis article about a member of the Wisconsin State Senate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This article about a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.