United States Secretary of Commerce

United States Secretary of Commerce
Official Seal
Incumbent John Bryson since October 21, 2011
Formation	March 15, 1913
First holder	William Cox Redfield
Succession	Tenth
Website	www.commerce.gov

The Commerce Secretary's office as it looked in the mid-20th century.

The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce".^[1] Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor.^[2]

The Office of the Secretary contains a Deputy Secretary of Commerce, a Chief of Staff, a Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy, an Assistant Secretary for Commerce and Intergovernmental Affairs, a Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary for Administration, a Chief Information Officer, a General Counsel, an Inspector General, an Office of Business Liaison, an Office of Policy and Strategic Planning, an Office of Public Affairs, an Office of White House Liaison, and an International IPR Enforcement Coordinator.^[3]

Gary Locke, former Commerce Secretary resigned on August 11, 2011 to become the United States Ambassador to China.

On May 31, 2011, President Obama nominated John E. Bryson to be U.S. Secretary of Commerce. He was sworn in as the 37th United States Secretary of Commerce on October 21, 2011.

The line of succession for the Secretary of Commerce is as follows:^[4]

1. Deputy Secretary of Commerce
2. General Counsel of the Department of Commerce
3. Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
4. Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs
5. Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6. Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology
7. Under Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration
8. Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of Commerce in charge of Administration
9. Assistant Secretary for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs

List of Secretaries of Commerce

Parties

      No party       Democratic       Republican

Status

  Denotes acting Commerce Secretary

No.	Portrait	Name	State of Residence	Took Office	Left Office	President(s)
1		William C. Redfield	New York	March 5, 1913	October 31, 1919		Woodrow Wilson
2		Joshua W. Alexander	Missouri	December 16, 1919	March 4, 1921
3		Herbert Hoover	California	March 5, 1921	August 21, 1928		Warren G. Harding
							Calvin Coolidge
4		William F. Whiting	Massachusetts	August 22, 1928	March 4, 1929
5		Robert P. Lamont	Illinois	March 5, 1929	August 7, 1932		Herbert Hoover
6		Roy D. Chapin	Michigan	August 8, 1932	March 3, 1933
7		Daniel C. Roper	South Carolina	March 4, 1933	December 23, 1938		Franklin Roosevelt
8		Harry Hopkins	New York	December 24, 1938	September 18, 1940
9		Jesse H. Jones	Texas	September 19, 1940	March 1, 1945
10		Henry A. Wallace	Iowa	March 2, 1945	September 20, 1946
							Harry S. Truman
-		Alfred Schindler		September 20, 1946	October 7, 1946
11		W. Averell Harriman	New York	October 7, 1946	April 22, 1948
12		Charles W. Sawyer	Ohio	May 6, 1948	January 20, 1953
13		Sinclair Weeks	Massachusetts	January 21, 1953	November 10, 1958		Dwight D. Eisenhower
-		Lewis Strauss	West Virginia	November 13, 1958	June 30, 1959
14		Frederick H. Mueller	Michigan	June 30, 1959	August 10, 1959
				August 10, 1959	January 19, 1961
15		Luther H. Hodges	North Carolina	January 21, 1961	January 15, 1965		John F. Kennedy
							Lyndon Johnson
16		John T. Connor	New York	January 18, 1965	January 31, 1967
17		Alexander Trowbridge	New York	January 31, 1967	June 14, 1967
				June 14, 1967	March 1, 1968
18		C. R. Smith	Texas	March 6, 1968	January 19, 1969
19		Maurice Stans	New York	January 21, 1969	February 15, 1972		Richard Nixon
20		Peter Peterson	Illinois	February 29, 1972	February 1, 1973
21		Frederick B. Dent	South Carolina	February 2, 1973	March 26, 1975
							Gerald Ford
22		Rogers Morton	Maryland	May 1, 1975	February 2, 1976
23		Elliot Richardson	Massachusetts	February 2, 1976	January 20, 1977
24		Juanita M. Kreps	Kentucky	January 23, 1977	October 31, 1979		Jimmy Carter
-		Luther H. Hodges, Jr.	North Carolina	October 31, 1979	January 9, 1980
25		Philip Klutznick	Illinois	January 9, 1980	January 20, 1981
26		Howard M. Baldrige, Jr.	Nebraska	January 20, 1981	July 25, 1987		Ronald Reagan
-		Clarence J. Brown Jr.	Ohio	July 25, 1987	October 19, 1987
27		William Verity, Jr.	Ohio	October 19, 1987	January 30, 1989
28		Robert Mosbacher	Texas	January 31, 1989	January 15, 1992		George H. W. Bush
-		Rockwell A. Schnabel		January 15, 1992	February 27, 1992
29		Barbara Franklin	Pennsylvania	February 27, 1992	January 20, 1993
30		Ron Brown	New York	January 22, 1993	April 3, 1996		Bill Clinton
31		Mickey Kantor	Tennessee	April 12, 1996	January 21, 1997
32		William M. Daley	Illinois	January 30, 1997	July 19, 2000
-		Robert L. Mallett		July 19, 2000	July 21, 2000
33		Norman Mineta	California	July 21, 2000	January 19, 2001
34		Donald Evans	Texas	January 20, 2001	February 7, 2005		George W. Bush
35		Carlos Gutierrez	Florida	February 7, 2005	January 20, 2009
-		Otto J. Wolff		January 20, 2009	March 26, 2009		Barack Obama
36		Gary Locke	Washington	March 26, 2009	August 1, 2011
-		Rebecca Blank	Minnesota	August 1, 2011	October 21, 2011
37		John Bryson	New York	October 21, 2011	Present

Source: Department of Commerce: Secretaries

Acting Secretaries of Commerce

• 

  Lewis Strauss

• 

  Robert L. Mallett

• 

  Otto J. Wolff

• 

  Rebecca Blank

Living former Secretaries of Commerce

• Peter Peterson
• Frederick B. Dent
• Barbara Hackman Franklin
• Mickey Kantor
• William M. Daley
• Norman Mineta
• Donald Evans
• Carlos Gutierrez
• Gary Locke

See also

• Living former members of the United States Cabinet

References

1. ^ "US Department of Commerce, Directives Management Program". http://204.193.232.34/cgi-bin/doit.cgi?204:112:ca6ff65e72b6f38e4fe42ea2ba9cf9358ad6df26eae063a68a6e8f420a9ac897:245. Retrieved September 22, 2007. 
2. ^ "Milestones". U.S. Department of Commerce. http://2001-2009.commerce.gov/About_Us/Milestones/index.htm. Retrieved October 2, 2011. 
3. ^ "Department of Commerce - Commerce Organization". http://www.commerce.gov/About_Us/Officials/index.htm. Retrieved September 22, 2007. 
4. ^ "Executive Order on Succession at the Department of Commerce". http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011229-3.html. Retrieved September 22, 2007. 

United States presidential line of succession
Preceded by Secretary of Agriculture	10th in line	Succeeded by Secretary of Labor