Colegiales

Colegiales
—  Barrio  —
Federico Lacroze Avenue, the commercial heart of Colegiales
Location of Colegiales within Buenos Aires
Country	Argentina
Autonomous City	Buenos Aires
Comuna	C13
Area
– Total	2.3 km2 (0.9 sq mi)
Elevation	25 m (82 ft)
Population (2001)
– Total	56,998
– Density	24,781.7/km2 (64,184.4/sq mi)
Time zone	ART (UTC-3)

Colegiales is a barrio or district in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is located between Alvarez Thomas av., Forest av., De los Incas av., Virrey del Pino st., Cabildo av., Jorge Newbery st., Crámer st. and Dorrego av. This neighbourhood offers a vast amount of contrast and opportunities. There are large and tall buildings that go from the Crámer street to Avenida Cabildo and traditional houses up to three stories. This district has become a busy one with lots of pedestrians and cars that go about on the streets. This neighbourhood is mainly residential, with some non-residential areas like the classification yard in the north-east zone, the fairs in the south-west (where until late 60's there was another classification yard) and the UCA grounds in south-east. Some people call the south zone "Palermo Soho" though irrefutably the area belongs to Colegiales, not Palermo.

History

The history of Colegiales is the same as the barrio of Chacarita because it used to be called Chacarita de los Colegiales. This neighbourhood had chacras and quintas, where the Jesuits had land which they used to take vacations along with their students. When this religious people where expelled in 1767, the lands were expropriated by the Spanish Crown. Later during the government of Rivadavia, in a time of gold, workers and immigrants from Europe settled in the area thereby creating the two neighbourhoods of Chacarita and Colegiales.

Sports

In this district the Club Atlético Colegiales developed, a football club that plays in the Metropolitan 4th division of Argentine football. Today, however, it is in the city of Munro, north of Buenos Aires.

Tourism

Colegiales is one of Buenos Aires' smallest districts. Its main thoroughfare is Federico Lacroze avenue, where most neighborhood traffic and retail stores are concentrated. Alvarez Thomas avenue is a study in contrasts, lined with single-family rowhouses along one side and almost entirely with apartment blocks along the other. The avenue also separates Colegiales with its neighbor to the south, the barrio of Chacarita.

The Pasaje General Paz (an "alley" or narrow street only for pedestrians) attracts visitors near and far, with its mature trees, bridgepath streams and ornate, balconied Andalusian-style patio. Colegiales is also one of the city's "greenest" areas, being also home to Juan José Paso Plaza, Portugal Plaza, San Miguel de Garicoits Plaza, Colegiales Plaza and Mafalda Plaza -known for its whimsical art donated to it by renown local cartoonist Joaquin Lavado ("Quino")-.

Social and cultural life

Old silos in the Colegiales district, now upscale lofts.

The Colegiales Athletic and Social Club is probably the neighborhood's favorite social venue. Located on 2860 Teodoro García Street, it was famous in decades past for Roberto "Polaco" Goyeneche's frequent Tango recitals there. Colegiales was also home to the city's first cinema, "Las Familias." The cinema was probably better-known, however, for the people who had it built than for its distinction as a historical first. Though now a distant memory, the colorful Anselmis entertained generations of locals with their namesake circus on Lacroze and Cabildo Avenues.

The Argos Cinema (on 3455 Federico Lacroze Ave.) was long the most popular in Colegiales, however, as it had included a cinema, theatre, meeting hall (popular with evangelists) and a dance hall. Today, sadly, none of these establishments exist, as they either shut down or relocated to the more upscale Belgrano, to the east.

Its cafés, many still open, are often not unlike pool halls, frequented by night owls and assorted "ne'er-do-wells". Perhaps the best-known is the Argos Café (Federico Lacroze & Alvarez Thomas Avenues), which still boasts its period decor and billiard tables.

Gorostiaga Street.

Good Pastor Evangelical Church.

The Federico Lacroze Area Development Council, on 3955 Maure Street, publishes its own periodical, El Fomentista. Socially and culturally invested, it provides a forum for literary circles like the Enrique Banchs Literary Society and the Chacarita-Colegiales Historical Society. Colegiales is also home to a Rotary Club, on Arribeños & José Hernández Streets and a Lions Club, on 2964 Teodoro García St.

Recently, upscale lofts were developed in what years ago were the massive Buenos Aires flour mills (known also as "Silos Minetti), on 1916 Dorrego Street. Elegant and trendy, they were built into the silos themselves (see photo above) and have become popular with local "yuppies."

Until 1988, the popular Dorrego Farmers' Market operated in Colegiales, on Alvarez Thomas & Dorrego Avenues. Its stalls were run by a veritable "United Nations" of Portuguese, Italian, Spanish and Japanese-Argentines and offered all manner of produce and homemade canned goods. It later became Buenos Aires' largest flea market, famous for its supply of everything from African handicrafts to antique china, costumes and housewares.

Religious heritage

Colegiales also has a rich religious heritage. The Holiest Corpus Christi Monastery (450 Amenábar St.) has been the centuries-old home to the Order of "Barefoot Carmelites". Likewise, the Church of St. Paul the Apostle (795 Alvarez Thomas Ave.) and the Parish of Our Lord of the Miracle of Salta (1157 Moldes St.) still draw a sizable flock. These houses of worship share the Colegiales faithful with several smaller Catholic churches and others, notably the Evangelical Church of Colegiales, at 3429 Federico Lacroze Avenue.

References

Buenos Aires portal

• (Spanish) Barrios Porteños

Coordinates: 34°34′27″S 58°26′57″W / 34.57417°S 58.44917°W / -34.57417; -58.44917