- Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)
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National Museum of Fine Arts
Location in Buenos Aires Established 25 December 1895 Location Avenida del Libertador 1473
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaVisitor figures 1 million/year Director Dr. Guillermo Alonso Website www.mnba.org.ar The National Museum of Fine Arts (MNBA) is an Argentine art museum in Buenos Aires, located in the Recoleta section of the city. The MNBA inaugurated a branch in Neuquén in 2004.
History
Argentine painter and art critic Eduardo Schiaffino was the first director of the MNBA, which opened on 25 December 1895 in a building on Florida Street which today houses the Galerías Pacífico shopping mall. In 1909 the museum moved to a building in Plaza San Martín, originally erected in Paris as the Argentine Pavilion for the 1889 Paris exhibition, and later dismantled and brought to Buenos Aires. In its new home the museum became part of the International Centenary Exhibition held in Buenos Aires in 1910. Following the demolition of the Pavilion in 1932 as part of the remodelling of Plaza San Martín, the museum was transferred to its present location in 1933, a building originally constructed in 1870 as a drainage pumping station and adapted to its current use by architect Alejandro Bustillo.
The museum was modernized both physically and in its collections during the 1955–64 tenure of director Jorge Romero Brest. A temporary exhibits pavilion was opened in 1961, and the museum acquired a large volume of modern art though its collaboration with the Torcuato di Tella Institute, a leading promoter of local, avant-garde artists, and elsewhere; a Contemporary Argentine Art pavilion was later opened in 1980. This 1,536 square metres (16,533 sq ft) hall is the largest of 34 currently in use at the museum, which totals 4,610 square metres (49,622 sq ft) of exhibit space. Its permanent collection totals 688 major works and over 12,000 sketches, fragments, potteries and other minor works. The institution also maintains a specialized library, totalling 150,000 volumes, as well as a public auditorium. The MNBA commissioned architect Mario Roberto Álvarez to design a branch in the patagonian region city of Neuquén. Inaugurated in 2004, this museum holds 4 exhibit halls totaling 2,500 square metres (26,910 sq ft) and a permanent collection of 215 works, as well as temporary exhibits and a public auditorium.
The ground floor of the museum holds 24 exhibit halls housing a fine international collection of paintings from the Middle Ages up to the 20th century, together with the museum's art history library. The first floor's 8 exhibit halls contain a collection of paintings by some of the most important 20th century Argentine painters, including Antonio Berni, Ernesto de la Cárcova, Benito Quinquela Martín, Eduardo Sívori, Alfredo Guttero, Raquel Forner, Xul Solar and Lino Enea Spilimbergo. The second floor's two halls, completed in 1984, hold an exhibition of photographs and two sculpture terraces, as well as most of the institution's administrative and technical departments.
Collections (Buenos Aires)
Argentine artists
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Haystacks, 1911
Martín Malharro -
Portrait of Santiago Calzadilla, 1859
Prilidiano Pueyrredón -
The Repose, 1889
Eduardo Schiaffino -
Waking the Maiden, 1887
Eduardo Sívori
European artists
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The First Mourning, 1888
William-Adolphe Bouguereau -
Eloquence, 1917
Antoine Bourdelle -
Two Dancers in Red and Yellow, 1898
Edgar Degas -
A Woman by the Sea, 1892
Paul Gauguin -
The Startled Nymph, 1861
Edouard Manet -
The Shores of the Seine, 1880
Claude Monet -
Bust of a Woman, 1918
Amedeo Modigliani -
The Kiss, 1886
Auguste Rodin -
Nymphs Bathing, 1600
Hendrick van Balen and Jan Brueghel the Elder -
The Mill at la Galette, 1886
Vincent van Gogh
External links
Coordinates: 34°35′2.4″S 58°23′34.5″W / 34.584°S 58.392917°W
Landmarks of Buenos Aires Note: "Buenos Aires" denotes the city of Buenos Aires proper, not the entire Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area.Public
& historic buildings
and structuresArgentine Congress · Torre Monumental · Cabildo · Café Tortoni · Casa Rosada · Central Post Office · City Hall · City Legislature · Customs House · Duhau Palace · Estrugamou Building · Floralis Genérica · Galerías Pacífico · Hotel de Inmigrantes · Kavanagh building · Libertador Building · Metropolitan Cathedral · Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi · Obelisk of Buenos Aires · Palacio Barolo · May Pyramid · Pizzurno Palace · Plaza Hotel · Recoleta Cemetery · San Martín Palace · Sarmiento Frigate · Uruguay Corvette · The Water Company Palace · Women's BridgePrecincts
& neighbourhoodsAlmagro · Belgrano · Buenos Aires CBD · Caballito · City Centre · Colegiales · Montserrat · Núñez · Palermo · Puerto Madero · Recoleta · Retiro · San TelmoNature and parks Avellaneda Park · Botanical gardens · Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve · Chacabuco Park · Congressional Plaza · Japanese Gardens · Lezama Park · Palermo gardens · Plaza de la República · Plaza de Mayo · Plaza San Martín · Parque Centenario · Buenos Aires ZooCultural
InstitutionsEl Ateneo Bookstore · Argentine Automobile Club · Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum · Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art · Café Tortoni · Fortabat Art Collection · House of Culture · Illuminated Block · Isaac Fernández Blanco Museum · King Fahd Cultural Center · Latin American Art Museum · Museum of Foreign Debt · National Library · National Museum of Decorative Arts · National Museum of Fine Arts · National Museum of History · Opera House · Paz Palace · Planetarium · Recoleta Cultural Center · San Martín Cultural Center · San Martín National Institute · Sarmiento Museum · Eduardo Sívori MuseumSport Bombonera Stadium · River Plate Stadium · Ducó Stadium · Maradona Stadium · Vélez Sársfield Stadium · Argentine Hippodrome of Palermo · Lawn Tennis Club · Polo Stadium · Race Circuit · Arena Obras Sanitarias · CeNARD · Estadio Ricardo EtcheverryTransportation Shopping
& entertainmentAbasto Mall · Avenida Theatre · Cervantes Theatre · Fishermen's Pier · Galerías Pacífico · Gran Rex Theatre · Luna Park Arena · Paseo La Plaza · Patio Bullrich · Opera Theatre · Parque de la Ciudad · La Trastienda ClubStreets
& avenues9 de Julio Avenue · Avenida Alvear · Avenida de Mayo · Avenida del Libertador · Callao Avenue · Caminito · Córdoba Avenue · Coronel Díaz Street · Corrientes Avenue · Figueroa Alcorta Avenue · Florida Street · General Paz Avenue · Leandro Alem Avenue · President Roque Sáenz Peña Avenue · Rivadavia Avenue · Santa Fe Avenue · Scalabrini Ortiz AvenueCategories:- Museums in Buenos Aires
- Art museums and galleries in Argentina
- Museums established in 1896
- Buildings and structures completed in 1933
- National museums of Argentina
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