- 1767
Year 1767 (MDCCLXVII) was a
common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of theGregorian calendar (or acommon year starting on Monday of the 11-day slowerJulian calendar ).Events of 1767
January - June
*January 1 - The "Nautical Almanac " for the first time gives mariners the means to find theirlongitude while at sea, using tables of lunar distances.
*January 9 -William Tryon , governor of theRoyal Colony of North Carolina , signs a contract with architectJohn Hawks to buildTryon Palace , a lavish Georgian style governor's mansion on theNew Bern waterfront.
*June 19 -Jean Chastel kills the infamousBeast of Gévaudan by firing 2 silver bullets at it because he thought it was awerewolf . The Beast's Reign of Terror began in1764 .
*June 18 -Samuel Wallis , an English sea captain, sightsTahiti and is considered the firstEurope an to reach the island.
*June 29 - TheTownshend Acts are passed byBritish Parliament , placing atax on common products, such aslead ,paper ,paint ,glass , andtea .July - December
*July 3 -Pitcairn Island is discovered by MidshipmanRobert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded byPhilip Carteret .
*July 3 - Norway's oldest newspaper, still in print, "Adresseavisen ", is founded (first edition published this date).
*August 26 - Construction begins on Tryon Palace in New Bern, North Carolina. The construction proves more expensive than initially expected, leading the government to increase local taxes. This stirs resentment among some North Carolinians and helps prolong theWar of the Regulation .Undated
* The Burmese army captures the Thai capital of Ayutthaya, and destroys the city.
* North Carolina woodsmanDaniel Boone goes through theCumberland Gap and reachesKentucky , in defiance of theRoyal Proclamation of 1763 issued by King George III. He discovers a rich hunting ground, contested by several Native American tribes.
* American whalers venture into theAntarctic for the first time, and begin to commercially exploit it.
*Jean-Jacques Rousseau settles inEngland .
* The first known competition of winter sport "biathlon " takes place, inNorway .
* The final volume of "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy" byLaurence Sterne is published.
* Mozart completes his first trueopera , "Apollo et Hyacinthus ".
* The term "fine art " is first used.
* Suppression of theSociety of Jesus occurs in theSpanish Empire .
* Construction begins on thePutuo Zongcheng Temple complex inChengde ,China , under the reign of theQianlong Emperor .
*Kunta Kinte , ancestor of authorAlex Haley ("Roots "), arrives inAnnapolis ,Maryland on board a slave ship.Ongoing events
* War of the Regulation (
1764 -1771 ).Births
*January 1 -Maria Edgeworth , Irish novelist (d.1849 )
*March 15 -Andrew Jackson , 7thPresident of the United States (d.1845 )
*March 25 -Joachim Murat , French marshal and King of Naples (d.1815 )
*April 25 -Nicolas Oudinot , French marshal (d.1847 )
*May 12 -Manuel de Godoy , Spanish statesman (d.1851 )
*July 4 -Kyokutei Bakin , Japanese author (d.1848 )
*July 11 -John Quincy Adams , 6thPresident of the United States (d.1848 )
*July 28 -James A. Bayard (elder) , U.S. Senator from Delaware (d.1815 )
*August 25 -Louis Antoine Leon de Saint-Just , French revolutionary (d.1794 )
*September 20 -José Maurício Nunes Garcia , Brazilian composer (d.1830 )
*October 25 -Benjamin Constant , Swiss writer (d.1830 )
*November 22 -Andreas Hofer , Austrian national hero (d.1810 )
*"date unknown" -Bernhard Meyer , German physician and ornithologist (d.1836 )
*"date unknown" -Black Hawk , Sac Indian Chief (d.1837 ): "See also ."
Deaths
*January 7 -Thomas Clap , first president of Yale University (b.1703 )
*January 22 -Johann Gottlob Lehmann , German minerologist and geologist (b.1719 )
*March 7 -Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville , French colonizer and Governor of Louisiana (b.1680 )
*April 7 -Franz Sparry , composer (b.1715 )
*June 25 -Georg Philipp Telemann , German composer (b.1681 )
*September 4 -Charles Townshend , English politician (b.1725 )
*December 1 -Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan , British Freemason (b.1710 )
*December 22 -John Newbery , English publisher (b.1713 )
*"date unknown" -Firmin Abauzit , French scientist (b.1679 ): "See also ."
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