- Monument to the Unknown Hero
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Monument to the Unknown Hero
Споменик Незнаном јунаку
Spomenik Neznanom junakuSerbia
Monument to the Unknown HeroFor Balkan Wars and World War I heroes Unveiled 1938 Location near Belgrade Designed by Ivan Meštrović The Monument to the Unknown Hero (Serbian: Споменик Незнаном јунаку / Spomenik Neznanom junaku) is located atop Mt. Avala in Serbia, south-east of the capital, Belgrade, and was designed by the sculptor Ivan Meštrović.
Memorial was built on the location of Žrnov fortress.
The construction of this monument was ordered by King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, to commemorate the victims of World War I. Marked only by the dates 1912-1918, the monument also commemorates those lost in the Balkan Wars (1912-1913).
In order to show his support for Yugoslav unity, the King ordered that this monument include caryatids representing all the nations over which he governed following the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. They represent Serb woman from Šumadija (Šumadinka); a woman from Slavonia and Vojvodina (Panonka), a woman from Montenegro (Crnogorka) and Kosovo (Kosovka); Croat women from Dalmatia (Dalmatinka) and Zagorje (Zagorka); one Slovene and one Macedonian woman.
The Monument to the Unknown Hero was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1987, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
See also
- Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
- Tourism in Serbia
References
- Споменик Незнаном јунаку на Авали (Београд)
- Vjekoslav Šojat, dipl.ing.građ.- Gordana Jonaš, dipl.ing.građ: Spomenik neznanom junaku na Avali, 6 August 2008 (Serbian)
Coordinates: 44°41′19.3″N 20°30′56.9″E / 44.688694°N 20.515806°E
Cultural Heritage of Serbia Archaeological sites Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance • Archaeological Sites of Great Importance • Protected Archaeological SitesMonuments of Culture Monuments of Culture of Exceptional Importance • Monuments of Culture of Great Importance • Protected Monuments of CultureHistoric Landmarks Historic Landmarks of Exceptional Importance • Historic Landmarks of Great Importance • Protected Historic LandmarksSpatial Cultural-Historical Units Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Exceptional Importance • Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance • Protected Spatial Cultural-Historical UnitsCategories:- Cultural Heritage of Serbia
- Serbia geography stubs
- Cultural Heritage of Serbia stubs
- 1938 works
- Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
- Serbian architecture
- Buildings and structures in Belgrade
- Monuments and memorials in Serbia
- World War I memorials and cemeteries
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