Hong Kong Disneyland

Hong Kong Disneyland
Sleeping Beauty Castle
Location	Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, Penny's Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Theme	Magic Kingdom
Website	Hong Kong Disneyland Homepage
Operated By	Hong Kong International Theme Parks
Opened	12 September 2005

Hong Kong Disneyland
Traditional Chinese	香港迪士尼樂園
Simplified Chinese	香港迪士尼乐园
Transcriptions Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin Xiānggǎng Díshìnílèyuán Cantonese (Yue) - Yale Romanization heung1 gong2 dik6si6nei4lok6yun4

Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
Hong Kong Disneyland Inspiration Lake
Resort hotels
Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel Disney's Hollywood Hotel
Hong Kong International Theme Parks

Hong Kong Disneyland (Chinese: 香港迪士尼樂園) is located on reclaimed land in Penny's Bay, Lantau Island. It is the first theme park located inside the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and is owned and managed by the Hong Kong International Theme Parks. The park opened to visitors on 12 September 2005. Disney attempted to avoid problems of cultural backlash by attempting to incorporate Chinese culture, customs, and traditions when designing and building the resort, including adherence to the rules of Feng Shui. For instance, a bend was put in a walkway near the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort entrance so good "qi" (chi) energy wouldn't flow into the South China Sea.^[1]

The park consists of five themed areas: Main Street, U.S.A., Fantasyland, Adventureland, Tomorrowland and Toy Story Land. The theme park's cast members speak in Cantonese, English, and Mandarin. Guide maps are printed in traditional and simplified Chinese as well as English, French, and Japanese.

The park has a daily capacity of 34,000 visitors^[2] — the least out of all Disneyland parks. It has so far fallen short of its targeted visitorship figures. The park attracted 5.2 million visitors in its first year, below its target of 5.6 million. Visitor numbers fell 20% in the second year to 4 million,^[3] inciting criticisms from local legislators.^[4] However, the park attendance slightly increased by 8% in the third year, attracting a total of 4.5 million visitors in 2007. In 2009, the park attendance again increased by 2% to 4.8 million visitors. The attendance continued to surge and received 5.23 million guests in the 2009/2010 fiscal year. Since the opening of Hong Kong Disneyland, the theme park has hosted over 25 million guests.^[5] According to AECOM and TEA, Hong Kong Disneyland is the 15th most visited theme park in the world in 2010, with 5.2 million visitors.^[6]

Hong Kong Disneyland currently occupies 22.4 hectares (55 acres), it will be expanded to 27.4 hectares (68 acres)^[7] when three new themed areas are completed. After the expansion, the park is expected to handle 7.92 million to 8.92 million visitors annually. The park capacity will increase to handle up to 10 million visitors annually over a 15 year expansion period.^[8]

Dedication

“	To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Many years ago, Walt Disney introduced the world to enchanted realms of fantasy and adventure, yesterday and tomorrow, in a magical place called Disneyland. Today that spirit of imagination and discovery comes to life in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Disneyland is dedicated to the young and the young at heart - with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration, and an enduring symbol of the cooperation, friendship and understanding between the people of Hong Kong and the United States of America.	”
—Michael D. Eisner and Donald Tsang, 12 September 2005

History

Construction

Hong Kong Disneyland had the shortest construction period among all the Disneyland-style theme parks. On January 12, 2003, more than 400 guests celebrated the groundbreaking of Hong Kong Disneyland after the finishing of land reclamation in Penny's Bay. The audience included Tung Chee Hwa, then Chief Executive of Hong Kong; Michael D. Eisner, former Chairman and CEO of The Walt Disney Company; Robert A. Iger, president of The Walt Disney Company; and Jay Rasulo, former president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.^[9] On September 23, 2004, a special "castle topping ceremony" was held in the park to commemorate the placing of the tallest turret on Sleeping Beauty Castle. Hong Kong Disneyland opened to the public at 13:00 local time on September 12, 2005.

Timeline

Pre 2000-2009 

• 1998
  • August - The Walt Disney Company and the government of Hong Kong announce their intention to construct a themed entertainment park in Hong Kong, the second in Asia
• 1999
  • February - Penny's Bay, Lantau Island is announced as the future site of the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
  • December 10 - Disney and the Hong Kong Government sign an agreement for building the second Disney Resort in Asia
• 2003
  • January - Construction on Hong Kong Disneyland Resort begins
• 2004
  • November 22 - Disney announces that the opening day of the park has been re-scheduled from 2006 to September 12, 2005
• 2005
  • September 12 - Hong Kong Disneyland opens to the public at 13:00 local time
• 2006
  • June - HKDL announces to release Summer Passes to boost its first year attendance
  • July 13 - Autopia, Stitch Encounter and UFO Zone opens in HKDL as first part of its expansion
  • August - Exclusive treats are provided for Summer Pass holders so as to further boost the park's attendance
  • September 4 - More than 60,000 Summer Passes have been sold since July 1. However, Hong Kong Disneyland has missed its target of 5.6 million in the first year of operation, with only about 5 million guests entered the park since the opening
  • September 28 - HKDL launches its annual pass
  • September 30 - Disney's Halloween celebration held for the first time through October 31, 2006
  • December 14 - HKDL announced three new attractions to be added to the park in 2007-2008
• 2007
  • June 26 - HKDL revealed its attracttions for the park's 2007 summer - "Mickey's Summer Blast" and announcement of Mickey's Water Works Parade and Animation Academy's opening date- July 14, 2007
  • December 19 - HKDL revealed 4 new attractions and entertainment venues to open in 2008 with "it's a small world": Muppet Mobile Lab, High School Musical Celebration, Turtle Talk with Crush and the Art of Animation
• 2008
  • April 28 - "it's a small world" opens in HKDL as first extension of Fantasyland
• 2009
  • July 10 - The Legislative Council of Hong Kong approved the three land expansion of HKDL
  • December 13 - Groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the three land expansion

2010-Present 

• 2010
  • September 12 - HKDL celebrates its 5th year milestone
• 2011
  • January 21 - HKDL hosts the year-long 5th anniversary programme "Celebration in the Air"
  • November 18 - Toy Story Land opens

Park layout

Aerial view of the park in 2011. The three new lands are under construction.

The park is divided into "lands" (themed areas) and well-concealed backstage areas. On entering a land, a guest is completely immersed in a themed environment and is unable to see or hear any other realm. The idea behind this was to develop theatrical "stages" with seamless passages from one land to the next. The public areas occupy approximately 22.4 hectares (55 acres). When the park initially opened, it consisted of four classic themed areas:

• Main Street, U.S.A., designed to resemble an early 20th-century Midwest town;
• Adventureland, featuring jungle-themed adventures;
• Toy Story Land, based on the Disney·Pixar film series Toy Story.
• Fantasyland, bringing to life characters and places from Disney's movies for children;
• Tomorrowland, an optimistic vision of the future.

In 2014, Hong Kong Disneyland will include a total of seven themed lands and be expanded to 27.4 hectares (68 acres). The new themed areas are:

• Grizzly Gulch, reminiscing an abandoned mining town set amidst mountains and woods. Opening 2012.
• Mystic Point, heart of a dense, uncharted rain forest where supernatural events take place. Opening 2013.

Throughout the park are 'Hidden Mickeys', or representations of Mickey Mouse heads inserted subtly into the design of attractions and environmental decor.

An elevated berm supports a narrow gauge railroad that circumnavigates the park.

Lands of Hong Kong Disneyland

Main article: Hong Kong Disneyland attraction and entertainment history

The park has five themed areas hosting various rides, shops, restaurants, and live entertainment.

Main Street, U.S.A.

Main article: Main Street, U.S.A.

Inspired by the Main Street, U.S.A. in Disneyland, the buildings of this Main Street are almost identical to those in Anaheim. Like other Disney theme parks, Hong Kong Disneyland's Main Street, U.S.A. serves as the entrance of the park. Plans originally featured a restaurant under the Railroad station, but were scrapped due to budget reasons. The decor is small-town America from the years 1890-1910.

Though being very similar to Anaheim's main street, the theme is heavily influenced by European immigrants. Plaza Inn — which has the identical exterior design as the one in Disneyland — mimics a classical Chinese eatery that was created by a wealthy American couple who were infatuated with Chinese culture. Another restaurant, the Market House Bakery is reminiscent of a bakery founded by a Viennese pastry chef who brought the world's most famous desserts from the Austrian imperial court.

Unlike Main Streets from other parks, Main Street at Hong Kong Disneyland is built mainly of wood instead of stone. There are no horse-drawn streetcars, though tracks for the streetcars can be seen from the concept arts.

Adventureland

Main article: Adventureland (Disney)

Hong Kong Disneyland's Adventureland is the biggest among all Disney parks. It features a large island area home to Tarzan's Treehouse, which is circled by the Jungle Cruise — much like the Rivers of America in most Frontierland theme areas. The Adventureland is also home to the "Festival of the Lion King" show.

Fantasyland

Main article: Fantasyland #Hong Kong Disneyland

Fantasyland features Sleeping Beauty Castle, as well as the Fantasy Gardens where costumed Disney characters can be met.

Tomorrowland

Main article: Tomorrowland

Tomorrowland at Hong Kong Disneyland features an emphasis on metallic trim, dominated by blue and purple hues. Since the opening of the park, unique attractions have been added into the Hong Kong's Tomorrowland, such as a new Autopia and Stitch Encounter.

Toy Story Land

Main article: Toy Story Land

Opened November 17, 2011. Toy Story Land at Hong Kong Disneyland is themed using bamboo to act as giant blades of grass surrounding the area. The themed land will make use of characters from the Toy Story movies, such as an enlarged Woody, Rex, an oversized paper plane, and Luxo Jr.

The land is located to the west side of Hong Kong Disneyland, behind Fantasyland.

Grizzly Gulch

Main article: Grizzly Gulch

Grizzly Gulch, scheduled to open in 2012, is Hong Kong Disneyland's equivalent of Frontierland and Critter Country. The themed land reminisces an abandoned mining town called "Grizzly Gulch", set amidst mountains and woods. The centerpiece structure will be Grizzly Peak, inspired by Disney California Adventure. The town was set to be founded August 8, 1888 — the luckiest day of the luckiest month of the luckiest year — by prospectors looking to discover gold.

Mystic Point

Main article: Mystic Point

Mystic Point, scheduled to open in 2013, is a new themed land in Hong Kong Disneyland. It is set in a dense, uncharted rain forest surrounded by mysterious forces and supernatural events. The site will feature Mystic Manor, sets as a home to a world traveler and adventurer.

Entertainment and celebrations

The park features a daytime parade "Flights of Fantasy" as well as a nighttime firework show "Disney in the Stars", and "Tinker Bell Castle Illumination", a new nighttime show that debuted along with "Celebration In The Air". Seasonal entertainment, such as "Disney's Haunted Halloween", "A Sparkling Christmas", and "Disney's Chinese New Year", are held in the park to celebrate major holidays.

Entertainment

Flights of Fantasy Parade

Main article: Flights of Fantasy Parade

The parade premiered on 18 January 2011 as part of "Celebration in the Air", celebrating the 5th anniversary of the Hong Kong Disneyland. The parade replaced Disney on Parade, which had been running since the park's opening. Steve Davison, producer of World of Color in Disney California Adventure, said that he was working on a parade for the 5th anniversary celebration.

Disney in the Stars

Fireworks over Sleeping Beauty Castle

Main article: Disney in the Stars

Disney in the Stars is a nightly fireworks show based on Fantasy in the Sky at other Disney parks. Fireworks and pyrotechnics are coordinated to orchestrated classic Disney musics such as "A Whole New World". The show premiered on 12 September 2005 at the park's inaugural ceremony.

Muppet Mobile Lab

Main article: Muppet Mobile Lab

A Muppet Mobile Lab is a free-roving, audio-animatronic entertainment implemented on a Segway platform. It features an interactive comedy show performed by two Muppet characters, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew and his assistant, Beaker, both riding their two-wheeled laboratory vehicle.

The Grand Opening Celebration Album

Hong Kong Disneyland: The Grand Opening Celebration Album was the soundtrack for the grand opening ceremony of Hong Kong Disneyland at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. Much of the album are Cantonese or Mandarin cover of theme songs of animated Disney films. The package contains a DVD featuring music videos. The album does not contain any music used in the park.

Track listing

• Released: 2 September 2005
• Label: Sony Music Entertainment (Hong Kong)
• Language: Cantonese and Mandarin
• Status: Out of print

1. Jacky Cheung - "Let the Wonder Soar" (讓奇妙飛翔) (Cantonese)
2. Twins - "it's a small world"
3. Eason Chan - "A Whole New World" (from Aladdin)
4. Karen Mok - "When You Wish upon a Star" (from Pinocchio)
5. Twins - "Mickey Mouse Theme"
6. Jolin Tsai - "Under the Sea" (from The Little Mermaid)
7. Kelly Chen & Kellyjackie - "On a Date With Him to Disneyland" (他約我去迪士尼)
8. Nicholas Tse - "Bare Necessities" (from The Jungle Book)
9. CoCo Lee - "Colors of the Wind" (from Pocahontas)
10. Joey Yung - "Undying True Love" (from Beauty and the Beast)
11. Kelly Chen - "Reflection" (from Mulan)
12. Harlem Yu - "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" (from The Lion King)
13. Jacky Cheung - "Let the Wonder Soar" (讓奇妙飛翔) (Mandarin)

DVD

• Subtitles: Traditional Chinese
• Region Code: All region

1. "Let the Wonder Soar" (讓奇妙飛翔) music video – Jacky Cheung
2. "Let the Wonder Soar" (讓奇妙飛翔) music video – Jacky Cheung
3. "On a Date With Him to Disneyland" (他約我去迪士尼) music video - Kelly Chen & Kellyjackie
4. Cars trailer
5. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe trailer
6. Chicken Little trailer
7. Sky High trailer

Future construction

Finished construction

Land planned for future expansion viewed from the Tarzan's Treehouse in Adventureland

The Phase 1 Extension began with three new attractions for Tomorrowland that opened in the summer of 2006. In 2008, the Art of Animation, located in the Opera House, and the classic attraction "it's a small world" were added. The outer edge of Adventureland was under construction from early May to September 2008, adjacent to Festival of The Lion King. A temporary structure for Demon Jungle, an exclusive attraction for the 2008 Halloween, was built.

Recent construction

The Walt Disney Company has been negotiating with the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau of Hong Kong on funding the upcoming extension. The park plans to introduce three new theme lands, which will increase the total land area of the park by about 12 hectares. A number of new rides had been chosen and will be built in order to the market of young-adults and teenagers. It is reported that the preparation for groundbreaking has been finished and the park is ready to start the construction once it has granted permission from the government.

On 30 June 2009, Donald Tsang, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, announced that the expansion of Hong Kong Disneyland had been approved by the Executive Council. The park will receive three new themed lands — Grizzly Trail, Mystic Point and Toy Story Land — which all located outside the Disneyland Railroad track, south to the current Adventureland.

The park will feature a total of seven themed areas after the completion of all the new attraction. The groundbreaking took place on 13 December 2009 for the construction of the three new lands.^[10]

Planned construction

Currently, a new shopping district (Downtown Disney) and a third hotel are taken into discussions. For long-term construction, with the reclaimed land reserved for the Phase 2 Extension, it is expected that the resort's second Disney theme park will be built on that site. A Phase 3 Extension is also being considered by the Walt Disney Company and the Hong Kong Government.

Criticisms

Overcrowding problems

Just before the grand opening, the park was criticised for overestimating the daily capacity limit.^[11] The problem became apparent on the charity preview day on 4 September 2005, when 30,000 locals visited the park. The event turned out to be a disaster, as there were too many guests. Wait times at fast food outlets were at least 45 minutes, and wait times at rides went up to 2 hours.

Although the park's shareholders and the Hong Kong Government set pressure upon the park to lower the capacity, the park insisted on keeping the limit, only agreeing to relieve the capacity problem by extending the opening time by one hour and introducing more discounts during weekdays. However, the park stated that local visitors tend to stay in the park for more than nine hours per visit, implying that the mentioned practices would do little to solve the problem.^{[citation needed]}

During Chinese New Year 2006, many visitors arrived at the park in the morning bearing valid tickets, but were refused entry, because the park was already at full capacity. Disgruntled visitors attempted to force their way into the park and climbing over the barrier gates.^[12] Disneyland management was forced to revise their ticketing policy and designated future periods close to Chinese public holidays as 'special days' during which admission would only be allowed through a date-specific ticket.

Fingerprinting

As at other Disney theme parks, visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland have their finger biometrics scanned at the entry gate. Visitors are not warned of the policy beforehand. Fingerprinting is done of all visitors older than 11 years of age, and is used to associate ticket media with the person using it. The company claims that the surface of a guest's finger do not contain sufficient information to recreate a fingerprint image. Nonetheless, forensic specialists note that the data collected are more than adequate to establish a positive identification.^[13]

Public relations

Disney initially refused to release the attendance figures after media reports surfaced saying the park's attendance numbers might be lower than expected. Disney finally declared^[14] on 24 November 2005, that Disney had over 1 million guests during its first two months of operation.

In response to negative publicity locally and to boost visitor numbers, Hong Kong Disneyland offered $50 discounts for admission tickets to holders of Hong Kong I.D. cards in the period before 2005 Christmas. Also, from March to June 2006, the park offered Hong Kong I.D. card holders the opportunity to purchase a two-day admission ticket for the price of a single day ticket.

Park ambassador

High glory ambassador

• 2005 to present is Jacky Cheung

References

1. ^ "Hong Kong Disneyland Feng Shui Secrets and Facts - The Disneyland Report - Disney News and Disney Secrets". The Disneyland Report. http://www.disneylandreport.com/disneysecrets/hong_kong_disneyland_secrets/hong_kong_disneyland_feng_shui_secrets_facts.html. Retrieved 3 October 2010. 
2. ^ Chan, Carrie (20 December 2007). "Disney ups intake for new year". The Standard. Hong Kong. http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=34507&sid=11427047&con_type=1&d_str=20061220&sear_year=2006. Retrieved 19 March 2007. 
3. ^ "Hong Kong Disneyland Fails to Hit Target". http://www.fool.com/news/associated-press/2007/12/18/hong-kong-disneyland-fails-to-hit-target.aspx. 
4. ^ "Hong Kong legislators criticise Disneyland results - International Herald Tribune". http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/12/21/business/AS-FIN-Hong-Kong-Disneyland.php. 
5. ^ "Visitors up at Hong Kong Disneyland". The Wall Street Journal. 18 January 2011. http://blogs.wsj.com/hong-kong/2011/01/18/visitors-up-at-hong-kong-disneyland/. 
6. ^ TEA/AECOM 2010. Theme Index. The Global Attractions Attendance Report. AECOM. P22-23. Retrieved on 13 October 2011.
7. ^ "Hong Kong grows its Disneyland". China Daily. 28 September 2009. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-09/28/content_8744536.htm. Retrieved 3 October 2010. 
8. ^ "Background information on Hong Kong Disneyland". http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199911/02/1102137.htm. 
9. ^ "Discover More". Hong Kong Disneyland. http://www.hongkongdisneyland.com/eng/discover/2003index.html. Retrieved 3 October 2010. 
10. ^ "Groundbreaking Ceremony Celebrates Hong Kong Disneyland Expansion". News-en.hongkongdisneyland.com. 13 December 2009. http://news-en.hongkongdisneyland.com/PressReleases/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?AssetId=035f469b-1ca8-4146-ac2e-85aa1a6ff2de. Retrieved 3 October 2010. 
11. ^ "It's a small park: Hong Kong Disneyland faces overcrowding". International Herald Tribune. 2005. http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/09/07/business/disney.php?page=1. Retrieved 31 December 2008. 
12. ^ Fan, Maureen (22 November 2006). "Disney Culture Shock". The Standard. Hong Kong. http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=20&art_id=32372&sid=10991562&con_type=1&d_str=20061122&sear_year=2006. Retrieved 19 March 2007. 
13. ^ Doctorow, Cory (1 September 2006). "Walt Disney World fingerprints visitors". BoingBoing.com. http://www.boingboing.net/2006/09/01/walt-disney-world-fi.html. Retrieved 27 August 2009. 
14. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}

External links

Official websites

• Official website (Chinese) (English)
• Official website (Japanese)

Fan websites

• Hong Kong Disneyland Useful Information, Photos & Videos
• Practical info for parents planning to visit HK Disneyland with babies and toddlers
• HongKongDisneyland.info (Japanese)
• Disney Parks.info (Japanese)
• 香港主題公園博客誌（Hong Kong Theme Parks Blogazine） (Chinese) (English)
• Hong Kong Disneyland Source
• Hong Kong Disneyland Secrets

Coordinates: 22°18′48″N 114°02′36″E / 22.31333°N 114.04333°E / 22.31333; 114.04333