- Certified Management Accountant
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Accountancy Key concepts Accountant · Accounting period · Bookkeeping · Cash and accrual basis · Cash flow management · Chart of accounts · Journal · Special journals · Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting · Cost of goods sold · Credit terms · Debits and credits · Double-entry system · Mark-to-market accounting · FIFO & LIFO · GAAP / IFRS · General ledger · Goodwill · Historical cost · Matching principle · Revenue recognition · Trial balance Fields of accounting Cost · Financial · Forensic · Fund · Management · Tax Financial statements Statement of financial position · Statement of cash flows · Statement of changes in equity · Statement of comprehensive income · Notes · MD&A · XBRL Auditing Auditor's report · Financial audit · GAAS / ISA · Internal audit · Sarbanes–Oxley Act Accounting qualifications CA · CPA · CCA · CGA · CMA · CAT · CFA · CIIA · ACCA · CIA · CTP · ICAEW · CIMA · IPA · ICAN The title Certified Management Accountant (CMA) is a professional designation (established in 1971) awarded by various professional bodies around the world.
The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation provides a foundation in accounting, management and strategy - using both financial and non-financial information to direct tactical and operational decision-making in industry and government. Subject matter includes strategy, management accounting, corporate finance, operations management, internal control, financial accounting, statistics and economics, with an emphasis on ethics.
Following are the Main Professional Organizations offering the Certified Management Accountant (CMA) accreditation globally:
- Institute of Management Accountants (IMA USA) - USA, China, International
- Certified Management Accountants (CMA Canada) - Canada, Bermuda, Caribbean, International
- Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA UK) - UK, Europe, International
- Certified Management Accountants (CMA Australia) - Australia, Asia-Pacific, International
- Institute of Cost & Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMAP) - Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- Institute of Cost & (Management) Works Accountants (ICWAI) - India
Contents
United States
See also: Institute of Management AccountantsCertified Management Accountant ("CMA") - IMA®'s certification for accountants and financial professionals in business.
IMA®’s globally recognized CMA® certification tests mastery of advanced accounting and financial management knowledge in four critical areas: financial planning, analysis, control, and decision support.
CMA Exam StructurePart 1 – Financial Planning, Performance and Control
- Planning, budgeting, and forecasting (30%)
- Performance measurement (25%)
- Cost management (25%)
- Internal Controls (15%)
- Professional Ethics (5%)
Part 2 – Financial Decision Making
- Financial statement analysis (25%)
- Corporate finance (25%)
- Risk management and decision analysis (25%)
- Investment decisions (20%)
- Professional Ethics (5%)
Certified professionals can enjoy greater career opportunities and earning potential than their non-certified counterparts.[1] Professionals holding the Certified Management Accountant (CMA®) certification reported earning 22 percent more in average salary ($106,713 versus $87,165) and 25 percent more in average total annual compensation ($124,346 versus $99,441) than their noncertified counterparts, according to the June 2010 issue of Strategic Finance magazine.
To date, the Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA), the certification division of IMA, has awarded more than 30,000 CMA certificates in the U.S. and internationally.[2]External link
Canada
The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation in Canada provides a foundation in accounting, management and strategy; using both financial and non-financial information to direct tactical and operational decision-making in industry and government.Subject matter includes strategy, management accounting, corporate finance, operations management, internal control, financial accounting, statistics and economics, and an emphasis on ethics.
With 50,000 members around the world, CMA Canada grants a professional designation in strategic management accounting and is responsible for standards-setting, accreditation, and the continuing professional development of Certified Management Accountants (CMAs).[3]
In May 2011, Canada’s Certified Management Accountants have entered into discussions with Canada’s Chartered Accountants to explore the merits and feasibility of uniting Canadian national and provincial organizations. To bring two organizations together, they are considering the creation of a new designation – the Chartered Professional Accountant or CPA – and a new common qualification program.
CMA Canada is a founding member of the International Federation of Accountants.
External link
United Kingdom & Europe
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) is a United Kingdom-based professional body offering training and qualification in management accountancy and related subjects, focused on accounting for business; together with ongoing support for members.CIMA is one of a number of professional associations for accountants in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Its particular emphasis is on developing the management accounting profession within the UK and worldwide. CIMA is the world’s largest and leading professional body of management accountants, with 172,000 members and students in over 165 countries.[4]
CIMA was founded in 1919 as "The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants" (ICWA). It specialised in the development of accounting techniques for use in the internal control of manufacturing, service and public sector operations. It developed a position as the leading professional body in the areas of product costing, budgeting, management accounting, investment appraisal and business decision making.
In October 1944 the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants organisation in Ireland was formed.
The institute changed its name from ICWA to the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants (ICMA) in 1972 and subsequently to the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) in 1986, after the granting of a Royal Charter. A global Accounting qualification based in the UK, which is particularly active in Commonwealth countries. Its membership has grown from 15,000 in 1970 to 79,757 members and 92,909 students in 2009.
The CIMA is a founding member of the International Federation of Accountants.
External link
Australia
India
Cost and Management Accountant is the CMA designation granted by the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI).The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India is the only recognised statutory professional organisation and licensing body in India specialising exclusively in Cost and Management Accountancy.[1]
ICWAI is a member of the International Federation of Accountants.
External link
China
Pakistan
The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan was established in 1951 and was granted statutory status under the Cost and Management Accountants Act, 1966 for the regulation of the profession of Cost and Management Accounting. ICMAP is the sole provider of cost and management accounting education, training and professional certification in Pakistan. The institute has earned reputation both nationally and internationally for its high standard in imparting education and testing. The Institute has been meeting an important national human resource need through a steady flow of professional management accountants to occupy leading positions in the corporate world.
ICMAP has over 5000 members, who hold senior positions in trade, commerce, industry and government in Pakistan and abroad. The number of active registered students is around 15000, which makes ICMAP one of the largest professional institutions in Pakistan.
International Association
The Institute is member of the following international accounting bodies:
- International Federation of Accountants
- International Accounting Standards Board
- Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA)
- South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA)
Through energetic participation in the activities of these bodies, the Institute plays a vibrant role in the development of management accounting profession both at domestic and international level.
Sri Lanka
The Society of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka was set up with the technical support of CMA ( Canada ), and Financial Sponsorship of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). Approval was granted by the Ministry of Trade in the year 1999 to set up the Society of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka and this was by Gazette Notification
Incorporation
The Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka was incorporated by Parliament Act No. 23 of 2009 under the Ministry of Trade Marketing Development Co-operatives & Consumer Services on the initiative of the Minister Hon. Bandula Gunawardhana.
CMA admitted to Membership of International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
CMA was admitted to Associate Membership of IFAC at the 2010 IFAC Council Meeting held during the World Congress of Accountants 2010 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. IFAC is the World Accountancy Body consisting of 125 countries and 164 member bodies with a total membership of more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce.
Opportunity to obtain a University Degree
The CMA has signed an MOU with the Open University of Sri Lanka for students who complete the intermediate exam to register for the Bachelor In Management Sciences (BMS) degree program. This will provide a Bachelors Degree for CMA students in addition to their Professional qualification.
Countries
List of Institutes of Certified Managements Accountants:
- US - Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) - CMA
- Canada - Certified Managements Accountants (CMA Canada) - CMA
- UK - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA UK) - CMA
- Australia - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Australia) - CMA
- Africa - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Africa) - CMA
- Bangladesh - Institute of Cost & Management Accountants (ICMAB Bangladesh) - CMA
- Bahamas - Certified Management Accountants Caribbean (CMA Bahamas) - CMA
- Barbados - Certified Management Accountants Caribbean (CMA Barbados) - CMA
- Bermuda - Certified Management Accountants Bermuda (CMA Bermuda) - CMA
- Brazil - Certified Management Accountants Caribbean (CMA Brazil) - CMA
- Caribbean - Certified Management Accountants Caribbean (CMA Caribbean) - CMA
- China - Institute of Management Accountants (IMA China) - CMA
- Cyprus - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Cyprus) - CMA
- Eastern Europe - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Eastern Europe) - CMA
- Dubai - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Dubai) - CMA
- France - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA France) - CMA
- Germany - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Germany) - CMA
- Ghana - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Ghana) - CMA
- Gibraltar - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Gibraltar) - CMA
- Greece - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Greece) - CMA
- Hong Kong - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Hong Kong) - CMA
- Hong Kong - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Hong Kong) - CMA
- India - Institute of Cost & (Mgmt) Works Accountants (ICWAI India) - CMA
- Indonesia - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Indonesia) - CMA
- Iran - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Iran) - CMA
- Ireland - Chartered Institute of Managements Accountants (CIMA Ireland) - CMA
- Israel - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Israel) - CMA
- Italy - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Italy) - CMA
- Jamaica - Certified Management Accountants Caribbean (CMA Caribbean) - CMA
- Kenya - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Kenya) - CMA
- Lebanon - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Lebanon) - CMA
- Malaysia - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Malaysia) - CMA
- Malta - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Malta) - CMA
- Middle East - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Middle East) - CMA
- Middle East North Africa - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA MENA) - CMA
- Netherlands - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Netherlands) - CMA
- New Zealand - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA New Zealand) - CMA
- Nigeria - Chartered Institute of Cost & Management Accountants (CICMA Nigeria) - CMA
- Nigeria - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Nigeria)- CMA
- Oman - Institute of Cost & Management Accountants (ICMA Oman) - CMA
- Pakistan - Institute of Cost & Management Accountants (ICMA Pakistan) - CMA
- Papua New Guinea - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Australia) - CMA
- Philippines - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Philippines) - CMA
- Poland - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Poland) - CMA
- Russia & CIS - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Russia) - CMA
- Singapore - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Singapore) - CMA
- South Africa - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA South Africa) - CMA
- Sri Lanka - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Sri Lanka) - CMA
- Spain - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Spain) - CMA
- Switzerland - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Switzerland) - CMA
- Turkey - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Turkey) - CMA
- UAE - Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA Dubai) - CMA
- Vietnam - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA Vietnam) - CMA
Notes
- ^ Business Wire, June 29, 2009, http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20090629005978/en, Retrieved 2010-08-25
- ^ "CMA - About the CMA". www.imanet.org. 2010-10-26. http://www.imanet.org/cma_certification/about_the_cma.aspx. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ "CMA Canada". www.cma-canada.org. 2010-10-26. http://www.cma-canada.org/. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ http://www.cimaglobal.com/About-us/
Categories:- Accountancy qualifications
- Accounting in the United States
- Management accounting
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