Neurohacking

Neurohacking is the colloquial term for (usually personal or 'DIY') neuroengineering. It is a form of biohacking (qv) focusing on the brain and CNS. Strictly speaking it is any method of manipulating or interfering with the structure and/or function of neurons for improvement or repair.

Reasons

Mental health

The main goal of neurohacking is optimal mental health. Other goals include damage repair, simulated reality, prevention of disease and augmentation of abilities or of intelligence overall. It utilises information and technology mainly from the fields of epigenetics, bio/neurofeedback, psychopharmacology, biological psychology and functional analysis, but many practitioners also employ physical exercise, nutritional guidelines, vitamins & supplements, meditation and/or self-hypnosis. Some avoid all neuroactive substances including caffeine, alcohol, food additives and fast-release sugars. Current research focuses on the nature and development of intelligence and how to increase or improve it. The works of Dr. Herman Epstein, Joseph LeDoux, Alex Ramonsky and David Barker are influential. The ethical basis of Neurohacking for health is that it should be practiced strictly with informed consent.

Information retrieval

The term neurohacking is also used for a method of attempting to retrieve information from the brain (such as passwords, locations, etc..) without consent; presently no technology exists for such a tactic. The concept has been used in much science fiction (e.g. the film "The Matrix"). In data retrieval, some sort of brain–computer interface (BCI) is typically used, where the brains neuron synapses are somehow captured or recorded to be processed for information. Promoters of this concept generally refer to the MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or MEG (magnetoencephalography) to support the plausibility of this concept. Although some sort of neuroimaging could someday be used, the accuracy of any present day method is not nearly close enough. For instance, it is assumed that neurohacking requires detection of the state of individual neurons (approximately 1 micrometer diameter) while the resolution of the MEG is several thousand neurons and other imaging systems may be even larger. It is estimated that usable neurohacking of this type is still many decades away.

Notes

See also

Neuroscience portal

• Biohacker
• Simulated reality
• Transhumanism

External links

• The Neurohackers Association
• I've Changed My Mind by Alex Ramonsky
• Cyberware Technology by Taryn East
• Wetware Technology

This nanotechnology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Neurotechnology Science fiction themes Devices to alter consciousness Nanotechnology stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую Max Berrú HMS Nymphe Look at other dictionaries: Neuro-ingénierie — La neuro ingénierie regroupe l ensemble des pratiques, disciplines et des technologies visant à améliorer ou modifier les performances cérébrales. Sommaire 1 Applications médicales 2 Approches exploratoires 3 Dans la culture populaire …   Wikipédia en Français Список важнейших понятий трансгуманизма — …   Википедия Mind uploading — This page is about whole brain emulation in futurism, transhumanism and science. See also Mind uploading in fiction. Whole brain emulation or mind uploading (sometimes called mind transfer) is the hypothetical process of transferring or copying a …   Wikipedia Simulated reality — is the proposition that reality could be simulated perhaps by computer simulation to a degree indistinguishable from true reality. It could contain conscious minds which may or may not be fully aware that they are living inside a simulation. This …   Wikipedia Cyberware — For other uses; see Cyberware (disambiguation) Cyberware is a relatively new and unknown field (a proto science, or more adequately a “proto technology”). In science fiction circles, however, it is commonly known to mean the hardware or machine… …   Wikipedia Brain-computer interface — A brain computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain machine interface, is a direct communication pathway between a human or animal brain (or brain cell culture) and an external device. In one way BCIs,… …   Wikipedia Neurotechnology — is any technology that has a fundamental influence on how people understand the brain and various aspects of consciousness, thought, and higher order activities in the brain. It also includes technologies that are designed to improve and repair… …   Wikipedia Miguel Nicolelis — Miguel Angelo Laporta Nicolelis Born São Paulo, Brazil …   Wikipedia Matt Nagle — Matthew Nagle (B: October 16, 1979; D: July 24, 2007) was one of the first persons to use a brain computer interface to restore functionality lost due to paralysis. He was a C3 tetraplegic, paralyzed from the neck down after being stabbed.… …   Wikipedia Brain implant — Brain implants, often referred to as neural implants, are technological devices that connect directly to a biological subject s brain usually placed on the surface of the brain, or attached to the brain s cortex. A common purpose of modern brain… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”