Occupy movement hand signals

Occupy Hand Signals are a group of hand signals used by Occupy Wall Street protesters to negotiate a consensus.^[1][2][3] The signals have been equated with other hand languages used by soldiers, cliques or even Wall Street traders.^[4] Hand signals are used instead of conventional audible signals, like applause, shouts or booing so as to not interrupt the speaker using the human microphone, a system where the front of the crowd repeats the speaker so the content can be heard at the back of the crowd. Between sharing of information on Facebook, Twitter and other news reports, the hand signals have become common at other Occupy movement protest locations.^[5][6][7][8] Some protesters go to neighboring groups to assist in teaching the hand signals along with other general cooperation.^[9] There are youtube videos showing the hand signals, though the signals are not universal at all locations.^[10][11]

Example signals

Diagram of Occupy movement handsignals used in London 2011

• Up Twinkles or simply Twinkles are both hands raised with fingers pointing up and being wiggled. Twinkles indicates agreement with what's being said.
• Down Twinkles are arms raised but showing the back of both hands with fingers pointing down and wiggling. Down twinkles indicate disagreement with what's being said. In Occupy Boston (possibly other sites), down twinkles go by the alternate name of "squids".^{[citation needed]}
  • Thumbs Up or Neutral or Thumbs Down Some locations use the Thumbs signal, in a non-violent show of approval, neutrality or disapproval similar to the Pollice verso of Roman gladiators.^[10]
• Direct Response is both hands moving alternately front to back on each side of the head and directed at an individual. Direct Response indicates that there was critical information that was missing from something that was just said.
• Clarifying Question is a single hand formed in the shape of a C. Clarifying Question means that someone has a question that needs to be answered before that person can vote on an issue.
• Point of Process is a triangle formed by two hands with the index fingers touching and the thumbs touching to form a triangle shape. Point of Process means that the conversation has gotten off of the original topic.
• Wrap It Up is both hands moved in a circular motion about each other. It means the speaker should make his or her points and finish speaking.
• Raise The Roof is both hands with palms facing up being moved up and down above shoulder level. Raise The Roof means speak up.
• Hard Block is holding arms up and crossed. This indicates a firm opposition to the proposal, a break from the consensus that cannot be supported by this individual.

Twinkles and Down Twinkles are referred to as a “temperature check”. They indicate if a group is getting close to consensus. Twinkles are also known as “sparkle” or spirit fingers.^[12]

Origins

These or similar hand signals have been used by other groups and events prior to the Occupy Wall Street protests. These include:

• Direct Action Network^[13]
• The 15-M Movement beginning in Spain 2011^{[citation needed]}
• UK Uncut ^[14]
• Quaker meetings^[14]

See also

• Consensus decision-making – hand signals
• Hand signaling (open outcry)
• Human microphone
• Jazz hands
• Robert's Rules of Order
• Thames Valley Climate Action

References

1. ^ Occupy Portland -Down Twinkles, YouTube Video, Occupy Portland Media Coalition, Last viewed November 1, 2011
2. ^ Colbert Report The Colbert Report interview with Occupy Wall Street protesters Justin Weedus and Ketchup, October 31, 2011 at 7:00 et seq.
3. ^ Erin Alberty, “Occupy SLC protesters vilify elite, camp with destitute” The Salt Lake Tribune, October 28, 2011
4. ^ "Water Cooler Wars: Occupy hand signals » Anderson Independent Mail". Independentmail.com. http://www.independentmail.com/news/2011/nov/11/water-cooler-wars-occupy-hand-signals/. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
5. ^ By DOUG WARD, Vancouver Sun October 17, 2011 (2011-10-17). "Human mike, hand signals unify Occupy Vancouver crowd". Vancouversun.com. http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Human+mike+hand+signals+unify+Occupy+Vancouver+crowd/5564376/story.html. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
6. ^ Andrew, Susan. "Checking out Occupy Asheville's 'General Assembly' | Mountain Xpress | Asheville, NC". Mountainx.com. http://www.mountainx.com/article/37179/Checking-out-Occupy-Ashevilles-General-Assembly. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
7. ^ "Hands up, Toronto". thestar.com. 2011-10-22. http://www.thestar.com/news/article/1074347. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
8. ^ "The Literature Of Occupy Wall Street | The Prague Post Blogs". Praguepost.com. 2011-11-04. http://www.praguepost.com/blogs/blog/2011/11/04/the-literature-of-occupy-wall-street/. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
9. ^ Woolfolk, Daniel (2011-11-04). "Occupy Oceanside to Send Delegates to Occupy North County - Camp Pendleton, CA Patch". Camppendleton.patch.com. http://camppendleton.patch.com/articles/occupy-oceanside-to-send-delegates-to-occupy-north-county. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
10. ^ ^{a b} ekai (2011-10-05). "Consensus Decision-Making Hand Signals Explained at #OccupySF". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2yYiULZ0hA. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
11. ^ KimBoekbinder. "Occupy Wall Street - Hand Signals". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xV3zTlgu3Q. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
12. ^ Chris Barton “'Occupy Aukland' protest speaks with many voices”, New Zealand Herald, October 29, 2011
13. ^ Francesca Polletta, Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements, University of Chicago Press, 2002
14. ^ ^{a b} Howker, Ed (2011-04-10). "Hands up to protest". Guardian Online. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/10/hands-up-to-protest. Retrieved 22 November 2011.