New York state election, 1914

The 1914 New York state election was held on November 3, 1914, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer, a U.S. Senator and a judge^[1] of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate, and delegates-at-large to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1915.

History

This was the first time that U.S. Senators from New York were elected by general ballot. Until 1911, the U.S. Senators had been elected by the New York State Legislature, but the lengthy stalemate between Tammany and a faction led by State Senator Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was decided to impede the election of William F. Sheehan or any other crony of Tammany boss Charles F. Murphy, led to a constitutional amendment. Since 1914, the U.S. Senators have been elected with the state officers on the state ticket, and selected in the party primaries.

The Socialist state convention met on July 5 at Rochester, New York. They nominated Charles Edward Russell for U.S. Senator; Gustave A. Strebel for Governor; Stephen J. Mahoney, of Buffalo, for Lieutenant Governor; Mrs. Florence C. Kitchelt, of Rochester, for Secretary of State; Charles W. Noonan, of Schenectady, for Comptroller; James C. Sheehan, of Albany, for Treasurer; Frederick O. Haller, of Buffalo, for Attorney General; Prof. Vladimir Karapetoff, of Cornell University, for State Engineer; and Louis B. Boudin for the Court of Appeals.^[2]

The Prohibition State Committee met on August 15 at Syracuse, New York, and voted to nominate Ex-Governor William Sulzer for Governor instead of the previously selected Charles E. Welch who then ran for Lieutenant Governor.^[3]

This was the first state election at which the parties with "party status" - at this time, the Democratic, Republican and Progressive parties - were required to hold primary elections to nominate candidates for state offices. The primaries were held on September 28.^[4]

Republican primary

1914 Republican primary results

Office
Governor	Charles S. Whitman	120,073	Harvey D. Hinman	61,952	Job E. Hedges	43,012
Lieutenant Governor	Edward Schoeneck	78,563	Seth G. Heacock	68,303	Frank A. Sidway	57,348
Secretary of State	Francis M. Hugo	71,037	William D. Cunningham[5]	67,050	Eugene H. Porter[6]	58,845
Comptroller	Eugene M. Travis	88,765	James Hooker	62,414	Samuel Strasburger	48,519
Attorney General	Egburt E. Woodbury	124,009	Edward R. O'Malley	72,467
Treasurer	James L. Wells	184,043
State Engineer	Frank M. Williams	159,243	Arthur O'Brien	36,892
Judge of the Court of Appeals	Emory A. Chase
U.S. Senator	James W. Wadsworth, Jr.	89,960	William M. Calder		David Jayne Hill

Democratic primary

1914 Democratic primary results

Office
Governor	Martin H. Glynn	175,772	John A. Hennessy	68,387
Lieutenant Governor	Thomas B. Lockwood	158,159	William Gorham Rice	57,305
Secretary of State	Mitchell May	167,198	Sidney Newborg	43,251
Comptroller	William Sohmer	158,309	George G. Davidson, Jr.	58,077
Attorney General	James A. Parsons	151,122	Larkin	57,096
Treasurer	Albert C. Carp	147,443	Charles E. Sunderlin	55,055
State Engineer	John A. Bensel	146,533	Bennett	58,485
Judge of the Court of Appeals	Samuel Seabury	139,694	John N. Carlisle	65,820
U.S. Senator	James W. Gerard	138,815	Franklin D. Roosevelt	63,879	James F. McDonough	17,862

Progressive primary

1914 Progressive primary results

Office
Governor	Frederick M. Davenport	18,643	William Sulzer	14,366

The other Progressive candidates were nominated unopposed.

The Socialist Labor ticket was filed with the Secretary of State on October 9, 1914.^[7] They nominated a full ticket.^[8]

Ex-Governor Sulzer's aim was to defeat Glynn whom he considered a back-stabber. For this purpose he organized the American Party, and accepted the nomination by the Prohibition Party. He also sought the nomination of the Progressive Party, but was defeated in their primary. The American Party Executive Committee also endorsed a full slate (Prohibitionists Welch and Clements; Progressives Call and Colby; Democrat Seabury; Charles Horowitz for Comptroller; Charles Podsenick for Attorney General; and Robert Butler for State Engineer) for the other offices, but did not file a petition to nominate them, so they did not appear on the ballot in the American column.^[9]

Result

Almost the whole Republican ticket was elected, only Justice Seabury managed to defeat the Republican candidate Emory A. Chase.

The incumbents Glynn, May, Sohmer, Parsons, Call and Bensel were defeated.

The Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Progressive, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 10,000 votes for governor), the American Party attained it, and the Socialist Labor Party dit not re-attain it.

34 Republicans and 17 Democrats were elected to a two-year term (1915-16) in the New York State Senate.

100 Republicans, 49 Democrats and one Progressive^[10] were elected for the session of 1915 to the New York State Assembly.

1914 state election results

Office	Republican ticket		Democratic ticket		Independence League ticket		American ticket		Prohibition ticket		Progressive ticket		Socialist ticket		Social Labor[11] ticket
Governor	Charles S. Whitman	686,701	Martin H. Glynn	412,253	Martin H. Glynn	125,252	William Sulzer	70,655	William Sulzer	54,189	Frederick M. Davenport	45,686	Gustave A. Strebel	37,793	James T. Hunter[12]	2,350
Lieutenant Governor	Edward Schoeneck	622,493	Thomas B. Lockwood[13]	534,660	Edward Schoeneck		(none)		Charles E. Welch[14]		Chauncey J. Hamlin	113,385	Stephen J. Mahoney[15]		Jeremiah D. Crowley[16]
Secretary of State	Francis M. Hugo	601,857	Mitchell May	561,429	Mitchell May		(none)		John R. Clements		Sydney W. Stern	72,371	Florence Cross Kitchelt		Edmund Moonelis[17]
Comptroller	Eugene M. Travis	657,373	William Sohmer	553,254	William Sohmer		(none)		Neil D. Cranmer[18]		John B. Burnham	68,111	Charles W. Noonan[19]		Charles E. Berns
Attorney General	Egburt E. Woodbury	651,869	James A. Parsons	529,045			(none)		Walter T. Bliss[20]		Robert H. Elder[21]	77,945	Frederick O. Haller		John Hall[22]
Treasurer	James L. Wells	622,811	Albert C. Carp	526,025	Homer D. Call		(none)		Edward A. Packer		Homer D. Call	117,628	James C. Sheehan		Anthony Houtenbrink[23]
State Engineer	Frank M. Williams	677,393	John A. Bensel	509,944			(none)		James Adamson		Lloyd Collis	68,110	Vladimir Karapetoff		August Gillhaus
Judge of the Court of Appeals	Emory A. Chase	594,414	Samuel Seabury	650,468	Samuel Seabury		(none)		Coleridge A. Hart[24]		Samuel Seabury		Louis B. Boudin		Edmund Seidel[25]
U.S. Senator	James W. Wadsworth, Jr.	639,112	James W. Gerard	571,419	James W. Gerard		(none)		Francis E. Baldwin[26]		Bainbridge Colby	61,977	Charles Edward Russell		Erwin A. Archer

Obs.:

• The vote for governor defines the ballot access.
• Numbers are total votes on all tickets for candidates who ran on more than one ticket, except for governor.
• Glynn also polled 3,764 votes; and Sulzer 1,426; in the "no-party column," a blank space provided for write-in candidates.

Notes

1. ^ to fill the vacancy caused by the election of Willard Bartlett as Chief Judge
2. ^ C. E. RUSSELL FOR SENATOR in NYT on July 6, 1914
3. ^ SULZER HEADS DRY TICKET in NYT on August 16, 1914
4. ^ RESULTS OF PRIMARIES in NYT on September 29, 1914
5. ^ William D. Cunningham, of Ulster County, ran for Comptroller in 1912
6. ^ Dr. Eugene H. Porter, State Commissioner of Health
7. ^ SOCIALIST LABOR TICKET in NYT on October 10, 1914
8. ^ SILVERSMITH FOR GOVERNOR in NYT on October 25, 1914
9. ^ SULZER DOMINATES HIS AMERICAN PARTY in NYT on October 25, 1914
10. ^ The Progressive member was Hamilton Fish III who had run also on the Democratic ticket in his district.
11. ^ The election law limited the name of any party on the ballot to eleven letters, so that the "Socialist Labor" had to be shortened to "Social Labor"
12. ^ James T. Hunter (1870-1952), silversmith, ran also for Mayor of New York City in 1903, and for Lieutenant Governor in 1910 Obit in NYT on January 7, 1952 (subscription required)
13. ^ Thomas B. Lockwood, son of Daniel N. Lockwood
14. ^ Charles E. Welch, grape juice manufacturer, of Westfield, ran also for Governor in 1916
15. ^ Stephen J. Mahoney, ran also in 1916
16. ^ Jeremiah D. Crowley, of Marcellus, ran also for State Engineer in 1910, and for Lieutenant Governor in 1912
17. ^ Edmund Moonelis, ran also in 1912
18. ^ Neil Dow Cranmer, of Elmira, ran also for Comptroller in 1914 and 1926; for Secretary of State in 1916; and for Congress at-large in 1940
19. ^ Charles W. Noonan, of Schenectady, Alderman from Schenectady's 7th Ward, ran also for Comptroller in 1914, 1916 and 1926; for Treasurer in 1918; for Secretary of State in 1920; for Lieutenant Governor in 1932; and for Congress at-large in 1934
20. ^ Walter T. Bliss, ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1917
21. ^ Robert H. Elder, ran also in 1916
22. ^ John Hall, ran also for Attorney General in 1908, and Governor in 1912
23. ^ Anthony Houtenbrink, ran also for Comptroller in 1916
24. ^ Coleridge Allen Hart (b. July 11, 1852 Peekskill), lawyer, of Brooklyn, ran also for Attorney General in 1889; for the Court of Appeals in 1907, 1908, 1914, 1916, 1917 and 1920; and for the U.S. Senate in 1922
25. ^ Edmund Seidel, ran also in 1908 and 1912
26. ^ Francis E. Baldwin (1859-1930), of Elmira, financier, ran also for Governor in 1894; for Chief Judge in 1897; for Attorney General in 1910 and 1922; and for the Court of Appeals in 1920, F.E. BALDWIN IS DEAD; ELMIRA (N.Y.) FINANCIER in NYT on December 23, 1930 (subscription required)

Sources

• Petitions for tickets: PETITIONS FILED IN ALBANY in NYT on September 9, 1914
• The primary ballots: HENNESSY'S NAME LEADS in NYT on September 15, 1914
• Result (parcial) of Primaries: VOTE FOR GOVERNOR AND SENATOR in NYT on September 29, 1914
• The tickets, and sketches of candidates for Governor and Senator: FULL TICKETS OF THE PARTIES in NYT on October 25, 1914
• Result (final) of Primaries: PRIMARY CALLED OUT HALF STATE VOTE in NYT on October 9, 1914
• Result: WHITMAN WON BY 145,432 in NYT on December 5, 1914

See also

New York gubernatorial elections