David Jayne Hill

David Jayne Hill
David Jayne Hill
24th United States Assistant Secretary of State
In office
October 25, 1898 – January 28, 1903
Preceded by John Bassett Moore
Succeeded by Francis Loomis
Personal details
Born June 10, 1850(1850-06-10)
Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S.
Died March 2, 1932(1932-03-02) (aged 81)
Political party Republican
Profession Politician, Author, Historian, University President

David Jayne Hill (June 10, 1850–March 2, 1932) was an American diplomat and historian.

Born in Plainfield, New Jersey, he was educated at Bucknell University from which he graduated in 1874. He served as professor of rhetoric in the institution from 1877 to 1879 and was for the eight years following its president. From 1888 to 1896, he was president of the University of Rochester. After several years spent in Europe in the study of international law and diplomacy, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of State in 1898, serving to 1903. He was appointed United States Minister to Switzerland in the latter year. Two years later he was appointed United States Minister to the Netherlands. From 1908 to 1911 he was Ambassador to Germany. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1914. He served for a time as professor of European diplomacy in the School of Comparative Jurisprudence and Diplomacy in Washington D.C. and was a member of the Permanent Administrative Council of The Hague Tribunal. During the progress of World War I and especially after the participation of the United States, he wrote much in criticism of the attitude of the Democratic administration toward the war. In July, 1920 he was chairman of the Republican State Convention in New York. He wrote much on historical and literary subjects. He died in 1932.

Works

  • The Life of William Cullen Bryant (1878)
  • The Science of Rhetoric (1877)
  • Elements of Rhetoric and Composition (1878)
  • The Life of Washington Irving (1879)
  • The Elements of Psychology (1886)
  • The Social Influence of Christianity (1888)
  • Principles and Fallacies of Socialism (1888)
  • Genetic Philosophy (1893)
  • An Honest Dollar the Basis of Prosperity (1900)
  • The Conception and Realization of Neutrality (1902)
  • The Contemporary Development of Diplomacy (1904)
  • History of Diplomacy in the International Development of Europe, embracing A Struggle for Universal Empire (1905)
  • The Establishment of Territorial Sovereignty (1906)
  • World Organization as Affected by the Nature of the Modern State (1911)
  • The Diplomacy of the Age of Absolutism (1914)
  • The People's Government (1915)
  • Americanism: What It Is (1916)
  • The Rebuilding of Europe (1917)
  • Impressions of the Kaiser (1918)
  • Present Problems in Foreign Policy (1919)
  • American World Policies (1920)

External links

Academic offices
Preceded by
Francis Wayland Tustin
President of Bucknell University
1879 – 1888
Succeeded by
George G. Groff
Preceded by
Martin Brewer Anderson
President of University of Rochester
1889 – 1896
Succeeded by
Benjamin Rush Rhees
Political offices
Preceded by
John Bassett Moore
United States Assistant Secretary of State
October 25, 1898 – January 28, 1903
Succeeded by
Francis Butler Loomis
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Stanford Newel
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
July 15, 1905 – June 1, 1908
Succeeded by
Arthur M. Beaupre
Preceded by
Charlemagne Tower, Jr.
United States Ambassador to Germany
June 14, 1908 – September 2, 1911
Succeeded by
John G.A. Leishman

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