Devonwall (possible UK Parliament constituency)

The current (as of 2011) parliamentary constituencies in Cornwall

Devonwall is a jocular name used^[1] in 2010 for a possible constituency that would combine parts of Devon and Cornwall and would be represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The likely need for such a constituency to be created arose from the major 2013 Review of constituencies in England, instigated by the coalition government's legislation requiring constituencies to be within 5% of a given size.^[2] The portmanteau name is the same as that used for a previous proposal first introduced in the 1970s to combine Cornwall and Devon together in an economic, political and statistical sense to form a South West region.

In a nationwide study into the 2013 Review, the research group Democratic Audit considered the South West England review area, and published an idea of how the redrawn map might look. In that model the resulting cross-border constituency was called "Torridge and Tintagel"^[3][4]. When the Boundary Commission for England published its actual initial proposals on 13 September, 2011, it proposed a cross-border constituency as "Bude and Bideford" ^[5]

Background

The Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 proposed changes to the boundaries and number of UK constituencies, requiring that the electorate of each constituency must be within 5 percent of the national average.^[2] An amendment to the bill by Lord Teverson that would have ensured that "all parts of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly must be included in constituencies that are wholly in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly" was defeated by 250 to 221 votes in the House of Lords.^[6]

Opposition

There was strong cross party opposition to the bill in Cornwall because the Cornish border will not be respected when the new constituency boundaries are drawn up. Commenting on this, Prime Minister David Cameron said "It's the Tamar, not the Amazon, for Heaven's sake",^[7] referring to the fact that the River Tamar currently forms most of the border between Cornwall and Devon. Alison Seabeck, a Labour MP for Plymouth Moor View, said that "This is a very contentious subject, and I think Mr Cameron owes the public an explanation. This is a very sensitive issue."^[8] However, Mark Harper, junior minister for Political and Constitutional Reform, pointed out that the two counties already shared a police force, and a MEP, so an MP across the Tamar River divide is not "impossible".^[9]

Around 500 people gathered at a rally in Saltash organised by its mayor, Adam Killeya who said of the border that it was "ancient and distinctive" and most people wanted to continue with that status.^[10] Guest speakers included Conservative MP Sheryll Murray, Liberal Democrat MP Stephen Gilbert, UKIP MEP Trevor Colman and Mebyon Kernow councillor and deputy leader Andrew Long. At the rally Stephen Gilbert said that "This is Cornwall and over there, that's England. When David Cameron said this is not the Amazon he was right... it's much more important." On the same day the Cornish and Celtic campaigner Michael Chappell announced that he was prepared to go on hunger strike over the boundary issue.^{[11][12][13][14][15]} Chappell later told the BBC that he had given up the hunger strike after 11 days.^[16]

Mebyon Kernow opposed the change saying it "accused the Conservative / Liberal Democrat Coalition of treating Cornwall with absolute contempt".^{[citation needed]}

See also

• Politics of Cornwall
• Cornwall and Plymouth (European Parliament constituency)

References

1. ^ Khan, Sadiq (2 November 2010). "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 02 Nov 2010 (pt 0004)". Hansard. p. 868. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm101102/debtext/101102-0004.htm. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Constituency changes will prove 'chaotic', report says". BBC News - UK. 15 January 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12199467. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
3. ^ The UK's New Political Map
4. ^ Boundary change will "destroy LibDem vote" Cornwall24
5. ^ Current Review - South West Boundary Commission for England
6. ^ "'Devonwall' option a step closer after Lords vote". BBC News - England. 9 February 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-12411708. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
7. ^ Hutchison, Peter (6 October 2010). "David Cameron angers Cornwall with Tamar comment". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/8045901/David-Cameron-angers-Cornwall-with-Tamar-comment.html. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
8. ^ http://www.thisiscornwall.co.uk/news/PM-s-joke-Tamar-backfires/article-2724847-detail/article.html
9. ^ Demianyk, Graeme (12 January 2011). "Last ditch bid to beat ' devonwall ' snubbed". Western Morning News (Plymouth). http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=UKNB&p_docid=134BA5AFC5216E48. Retrieved 2011-05-07.  (subscription required)
10. ^ Morris, Steven (5 October 2010). "Cornwall activists to protest against creation of 'Devonwall' constituency". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/oct/05/cornwall-activists-creation-devonwall-constituency. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
11. ^ "HUNDREDS of people gathered on the Cornish banks of the River Tamar at the weekend to campaign against plans to create a parliamentary constituency which straddles the Cornwall and Devon border". Thisiscornwall.co.uk. http://www.thisiscornwall.co.uk/news/Hundreds-gather-swell-Devonwall-plan-protest/article-2747952-detail/article.html. Retrieved 2010-11-26. 
12. ^ "It may not be "the Amazon for heaven's sake" but if David Cameron had been on the wrong side of the Tamar at the weekend he would have been under no illusion as to what "Cornish lads (and maids) can do"". Thisiscornwall.co.uk. http://www.thisiscornwall.co.uk/news/know-geography-Dave-s-history-lesson/article-2745261-detail/article.html. Retrieved 2010-11-26. 
13. ^ "Chief Reporter". Thisiscornwall.co.uk. http://www.thisiscornwall.co.uk/news/history-equations-Tamar-bank-Devonwall-protest/article-2742184-detail/article.html. Retrieved 2010-11-26. 
14. ^ "Rally over joint Devon and Cornwall constituency plan". BBC News. 10 October 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-11510683. Retrieved 2010-11-26. 
15. ^ "A campaigner says he is prepared to go on hunger strike if calls to scrap a planned merger of Parliamentary constituencies from either side of the River Tamar fall on deaf ears". Thisiscornwall.co.uk. http://www.thisiscornwall.co.uk/news/Hunger-strike-threat-Devonwall-plan/article-2715568-detail/article.html. Retrieved 2010-11-26. 
16. ^ "Mike Chappell quits hunger strike". bbc.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/grahamsmith/2010/10/mike_chappell_quits_hunger_str.html. Retrieved Friday, 22 October 2010.