Maurice Gibb

Not to be confused with Maurie Gibb.

Maurice Gibb
Maurice performing on Dutch television show Twien in 1968.
Background information
Birth name	Maurice Ernest Gibb
Born	22 December 1949(1949-12-22) Douglas, Isle of Man
Origin	Raised in: Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England Moved to: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Died	12 January 2003(2003-01-12) (aged 53) Miami Beach, Florida, US
Genres	Pop, rock, soft rock, adult contemporary, blue-eyed soul, disco, funk
Occupations	Musician, singer-songwriter, record producer
Instruments	Vocals, guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, multi-instrumentalist
Years active	1958–2003
Labels	Polydor
Associated acts	Bee Gees
Notable instruments
Rickenbacker 4001

Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE (22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a musician, singer-songwriter and record producer. He was born on the Isle of Man, the twin brother of Robin Gibb, and younger brother to Barry. He is best known as a member of the singing/songwriting trio the Bee Gees, formed with his brothers. The trio got their start in Australia, and found major success when they returned to England. The Bee Gees became one of the most successful pop groups ever.

Biography

Born Maurice Ernest Gibb to Barbara (née Pass) and Hugh Gibb in the Isle of Man, Maurice was the twin brother of Robin Gibb, and was the younger of the twins by 35 minutes. The fourth-born of five children, he had one older sister, Lesley (b. 1945), and three brothers, Barry (b. 1946), twin Robin (b. 1949), and Andrew (1958–1988). In the 1950s, the family moved to Chorlton-cum-Hardy in Manchester, England, then in late 1958, they moved to Brisbane, Australia, settling in one of the city's poorest suburbs, Cribb Island, which was subsequently demolished to make way for the Brisbane Airport.

Gibb was married to the Scottish pop star Lulu from 1969 to 1973. Their careers and his heavy drinking forced them apart and they divorced, childless, in 1973.^[1] Together with his second wife Yvonne, Gibb had two children: Adam and Samantha.

Gibb loved the sport of paintball, and had a team which he called the Royal Rat Rangers, a reference to his being named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), and to his time at the Little River AA group, where the members referred to each other as "river rats." He promoted the sport at every opportunity, and opened a paintball equipment shop, "Commander Mo's Paintball Shop," in North Miami Beach, Florida.

Death

Maurice Gibb died at a Miami Beach, Florida, hospital on 12 January 2003 of complications resulting from a twisted intestine (volvulus).^[2] His brothers Barry and Robin retired the name Bee Gees for a time, declining to perform as a group.^[3] However, as time passed, they decided to perform occasionally under the Bee Gees banner.^[4]

Career

Main article: Bee Gees

Maurice Gibb's role in the group focused on melody and arrangements. He sang harmony and backing vocals, and played a variety of instruments. Very early on in 1965 and 1966 he played lead guitar, but as early as 1966 he was playing other keyboard and string instruments in the studio. Bee Gees records from 1967 to 1972 are dominated by Maurice playing piano and bass guitar, along with mellotron ("Every Christian Lion Hearted Man" and "Kilburn Towers"), rhythm guitar (along with Barry), and other parts. The piano on songs like "Words" and "Lonely Days" is the Maurice Gibb sound. On stage he usually played bass guitar, with an additional musician taking bass when Maurice switched to piano. Maurice was less influential in the disco Bee Gees sound of 1975 to 1979, when he played mostly bass guitar.^[5] After that time for the last 20 years of his life he played primarily electronic keyboard instruments on stage and in the studio, but occasional lead guitar (including the acoustic guitar given to him by John Lennon, which Maurice used on "This Is Where I Came In", 2001).^[6] In the reunited Bee Gees from 1987 onward, Maurice was the group's resident expert on all technical phases of recording, and he coordinated musicians and engineers to create much of the group's sound.

As a songwriter, Maurice contributed mainly to melody, with his brothers writing the lyrics that they would sing on the finished song (for the most part). It is difficult to identify his contributions because the songs were so shaped to the singer, but his brothers' continued writing collaboration with him on solo projects shows how much they relied on him. Maurice sang lead on average one song per album. He was sometimes known as "the quiet one" for his less obvious contributions to the group, but privately he was a good teller of stories who immensely enjoyed talking with fans. His reputation as a mild-mannered stabilising influence with two very ambitious brothers continued through his life.^[7]

Away from the Bee Gees, Maurice recorded an unreleased solo album in 1970. He also appeared in a short-lived West End musical, Sing a Rude Song written by Caryl Brahms and Ned Sherrin that same year. In 1972, Maurice produced Jimmy Stevens' album Don't Freak Me Out (called Paid My Dues in the United States).^[7] During the Bee Gees hiatus in the mid-1980s, he worked with both Barry and Robin on their solo projects, and did some instrumental writing and recording including the soundtrack for the film A Breed Apart. In 1986, Gibb produced and co-wrote an entire album for Swedish singer Carola. Of these and other projects, the only work released under his own name were two singles: "Railroad" in 1970 and "Hold Her in Your Hand" in 1984.^[6]

Maurice's last project was to produce an album's worth of songs written and sung by his daughter Samantha, which finally appeared in 2005 under the name M E G—Maurice's initials.^[8]

Awards

^{[citation needed]}

In 1994, Maurice Gibb was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and in 1997 was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[9] His catalogue is published by BMG Music Publishing.

In 2002, Maurice was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), along with his brothers, but the awards were not presented until 2004, after Maurice's death; his son Adam accompanied Barry and Robin to Buckingham Palace for the ceremony, representing his father.^[10][11]

On 10 July 2009, Maurice was posthumously made a Freeman of the Borough of Douglas. The award, was also bestowed on Robin and Barry, therefore confirming the freedom of the town of their birth to all three brothers.^[12]

Discography

Albums:

• 1970: The Loner (unreleased)
• 1981: Strings and Things (unreleased)
• 1984: A Breed Apart (unreleased)

Singles:

• 1970: "Railroad"
• 1984: "Hold Her In Your Hand"
• 2001: "The Bridge" (unreleased)

Film Scores:

• 1984: A Breed Apart, included several versions of the songs, "Hold Her In Your Hand" and "On Time".

Musicals:

• 1970: Sing A Rude Song

Productions:

• 1970: Tin Tin; Tin Tin.^[13]
• 1971: Tin Tin; Astral Taxi.
• 1979: Osmonds; Steppin' Out.
• 1986: Carola; Runaway.
• 2005: MEG

References

1. ^ "Maurice Gibb - Obituaries, News". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/maurice-gibb-601289.html. Retrieved 2011-09-05. 
2. ^ CandiottI, Susan (16 January 2003). "Gibb autopsy cites twisted intestine". CNN. http://articles.cnn.com/2003-01-16/entertainment/gibb.autopsy_1_maurice-gibb-autopsy-cardiac-arrest?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ. Retrieved 22 December 2010. 
3. ^ D'Angelo, Joe. "Bee Gees Name To Be Retired, Robin Gibb Says". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459623/20030122/bee_gees.jhtml. Retrieved 10 December 2009. 
4. ^ Michaels, Sean (8 September 2009). "Bee Gees to re-form for live comeback". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/sep/08/bee-gees-re-form. Retrieved 12 May 2010. 
5. ^ David Leaf, "Bee Gees / The Authorized Biography", 1979.
6. ^ ^{a b} Album credits.
7. ^ ^{a b} Melinda Bilyeu, Hector Cook, Andrew Môn Hughes, The Bee Gees / Tales of the Brothers Gibb. London: Omnibus, 2001.
8. ^ M. E. G.
9. ^ Steve Dougherty (2 July 2001). "Stayin' Afloat". People (magazine). http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20134801,00.html. Retrieved 17 July 2011. 
10. ^ "Honours in the music world". BBC News. 31 December 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1734559.stm. Retrieved 29 August 2010. 
11. ^ "Surviving Bee Gees collect CBEs". BBC News. 27 May 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3753699.stm. Retrieved 29 August 2010. 
12. ^ Bee Gees receive honorary Freedom of the Borough
13. ^ Including the No.20 Billboard USA hit Toast and Marmalade for Tea.

External links

• Maurice Gibb at Find a Grave
• Maurice Gibb at the Internet Movie Database

Persondata
Name	Gibb, Maurice
Alternative names
Short description	Musician, singer-songwriter
Date of birth	22 December 1949
Place of birth	Douglas, Isle of Man
Date of death	12 January 2003
Place of death	Miami Beach, Florida