Nicaraguan Diaspora

The 1980s were the backdrop to a savage civil war which saw conflict destroy the nation of Nicaragua, and the lives of 50,000+ civilians in the process. The multicultural country of Nicaragua experienced an excessive outpouring of citizens who fled the nation for their own security. Although many Nicaraguans live in El Salvador, Spain, Mexico and Panama, the majority of Nicaraguans living abroad are in Costa Rica and the United States. Nicaragua has the second largest number in Central America (after El Salvador) of people living abroad, almost 1,200,000.

According to the Pew Hispanic Center, in 2007 there were 233,808 Nicaraguans in the United States.^[1] That represents the fourth greatest Central American Community in the U.S. Nicaraguans are the largest Central American Community in Florida (esp. in Miami-Dade County) and the third largest in California (i.e. San Francisco and Los Angeles).

According to the 2000 Census, there were 226,374 Nicaraguans in Costa Rica. However, this number is believed to be higher because there were thousands of illegals at that time. Probably there are at least 500,000 Nicaraguans in Costa Rica, including illegals. In El Salvador almost 200,000 Nicaraguans live in the country to find available work, another 200,000 Nicaraguans live in Guatemala and 100,000 are believed to live in Honduras.^{[citation needed]}

Nicaraguans living abroad are also found in smaller numbers in Europe including the countries of France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden and the UK; Australia and New Zealand; Canada, Brazil and Argentina; and Japan. Usually the Nicaraguans arrived in those countries fleeing from political oppression and economic conditions.

It's difficult to estimate the number of Nicaraguans living abroad because a substantial amount are living in host countries illegally. The table shows current statistics for certain countries:

Country	Count
Costa Rica	236,000-750,000[2]
United States	300,000[3]
Mexico	2,522[4]
Honduras	23,000[3]
El Salvador	100,000[3]
Nicaraguans living abroad	At least 1,000,000[5]

1. ^ http://pewhispanic.org/files/factsheets/foreignborn2007/Table%205.pdf
2. ^ http://www.facesofcostarica.com/economics/gonzalez.htm
3. ^ ^{a b c} http://www.thedialogue.org/PublicationFiles/The%20Nicaragua%20case_M%20Orozco2%20REV.pdf
4. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Mexico
5. ^ http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTLACREGTOPGENDER/Resources/migracionresumido.pdf