Atid

This article is about the commune. For the political party, see Atid (political party).

Atid Etéd
—  Commune  —
Location of Atid
Atid Etéd Location of Atid
Coordinates: 46°27′0″N 25°3′0″E / 46.45°N 25.05°E / 46.45; 25.05Coordinates: 46°27′0″N 25°3′0″E / 46.45°N 25.05°E / 46.45; 25.05
Country	Romania
County	Harghita County
Status	Commune
Government
– Mayor	Elek Tiboldi (Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania)
Area
– Total	140.28 km2 (54.2 sq mi)
Population (2002)
– Total	2,837
– Density	20.23/km2 (52.4/sq mi)
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
– Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code	537005
Area code(s)	+40 266
Website	www.atid.ro

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd, Hungarian pronunciation: ['eteːd]) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.

Component villages

The commune is composed of five villages:

In Romanian	In Hungarian
Atid	Etéd
Crişeni	Kőrispatak
Cuşmed	Küsmöd
Inlăceni	Énlaka
Siclod	Siklód

History

18th century map

The villages were historically part of the Székely Land region of Transylvania province. They belonged to Udvarhely district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within the Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureş-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the place of the 17th century church which had been destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael, its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs.

Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2,837 of which 98.37% or 2,791 are Hungarian.^[1][2]

Villages

Inlăceni

Inlăceni (Hungarian: Énlaka, Hungarian pronunciation: [’eːnlɒkɒ]) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the Unitarian Church of Transylvania.^[3]

• 

  Unitarian church

• 

  Unitarian church interior

• 

  Unitarian church interior

• 

  Székely runes

References

1. ^ http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/pages/rpl2002.en.do
2. ^ "Etnikai statisztikák" (in Hungarian). Árpád E. Varga. http://varga.adatbank.transindex.ro/index.php?tel=Et%E9d&megye=0&x=0&y=0&pg=2. Retrieved 2010-06-15. 
3. ^ Árpád E. Varga: Ethnic statistics