N-acetylgalactosamine kinase

N-acetylgalactosamine kinase
N-acetylgalactosamine kinase
Identifiers
EC number 2.7.1.157
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

In enzymology, a N-acetylgalactosamine kinase (EC 2.7.1.157) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine \rightleftharpoons ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, whereas its two products are ADP and N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include GALK2, GK2, GalNAc kinase, and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-1-phosphate kinase.

References

  • Pastuszak I, Drake R, Elbein AD (1996). "Kidney N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-1-phosphate kinase, a new pathway of GalNAc activation". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (34): 20776–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.34.20776. PMID 8702831. 
  • Pastuszak I, O'Donnell J, Elbein AD (1996). "Identification of the GalNAc kinase amino acid sequence". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (39): 23653–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.39.23653. PMID 8798585. 
  • Thoden JB, Holden HM (2005). "The molecular architecture of human N-acetyl galactosamine kinase". J. Biol. Chem. (38): 32784–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M505730200. PMID 16006554.