Naptumomab estafenatox

Naptumomab estafenatox
Naptumomab estafenatox ?
Monoclonal antibody
Type Fab fragment
Source Mouse
Target 5T4
Clinical data
Pregnancy cat.  ?
Legal status  ?
Identifiers
CAS number 676258-98-3 N
ATC code None
UNII 93T929W6LC N
Chemical data
Formula C3255H5025N855O1050S18 
Mol. mass 73.5 kDa
 N(what is this?)  estafenatox (verify)

Naptumomab estafenatox (ABR-217620) is a drug being developed for the treatment of various types of cancer like non-small cell lung carcinoma[1] and renal cell carcinoma[2].

Schematic image of naptumomab estafenatox.
VH, VL: variable (antigen binding) domains of antibody fragment
CH1, CL: constant domains of antibody fragment
SAg: superantigen SEA/E-120

Mechanism of action

Chemically, it is a fusion protein consisting of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of a monoclonal antibody with the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin E (SEA/E-120, "estafenatox").[3] The Fab binds to 5T4, an antigen expressed by various tumor cells, and the superantigen induces an immune response by activating T lymphocytes.

See also

References

  1. ^ Borghaei, H; Alpaugh, K; Hedlund, G; Forsberg, G; Langer, C; Rogatko, A; Hawkins, R; Dueland, S et al. (2009). "Phase I dose escalation, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of naptumomab estafenatox alone in patients with advanced cancer and with docetaxel in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer". Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 27 (25): 4116–23. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.20.2515. PMC 2734423. PMID 19636016. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2734423. 
  2. ^ ClinicalTrials.gov
  3. ^ WHO Drug Information