USS Muir (DE-770)

Career (USA)
Name:	USS Muir
Namesake:	Kenneth Hart Muir
Builder:	Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida
Laid down:	1 June 1943
Launched:	4 June 1944
Commissioned:	30 August 1944
Decommissioned:	September 1947
Struck:	15 November 1974
Fate:	Loaned to South Korea, 2 February 1956
Career (South Korea)
Name:	ROKS Kyongki (F-71)
Acquired:	2 February 1956
Struck:	28 December 1977
Fate:	Sent to the Philippines to be cannibalized for spare parts
General characteristics
Class and type:	Cannon-class destroyer escort
Displacement:	1,240 long tons (1,260 t) standard 1,620 long tons (1,646 t) full
Length:	306 ft (93 m) o/a 300 ft (91 m) w/l
Beam:	36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
Draft:	11 ft 8 in (3.56 m)
Propulsion:	4 × GM Mod. 16-278A diesel engines with electric drive, 6,000 shp (4,474 kW), 2 screws
Speed:	21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range:	10,800 nmi (20,000 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement:	15 officers and 201 enlisted
Armament:	• 3 × single Mk.22 3"/50 caliber guns • 1 × twin 40 mm Mk.1 AA gun • 8 × 20 mm Mk.4 AA guns • 3 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes • 1 × Hedgehog Mk.10 anti-submarine mortar (144 rounds) • 8 × Mk.6 depth charge projectors • 2 × Mk.9 depth charge tracks

USS Muir (DE-770) was a Cannon-class destroyer escort built for the United States Navy during World War II. She served in the Atlantic Ocean and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys.

She was named in honor of Kenneth Hart Muir who was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and the Navy Cross for his "outstanding courage and unselfish devotion to his men" when he went down with his ship after getting his men off before it went down.

Muir was laid down by Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Tampa, Florida, on 1 June 1943; launched on 4 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Witten H. McConnochie, sister of the late Lieutenant (jg.) Muir; and commissioned on 30 August 1944, Lt. Comdr. Theodore A. O’Gorman, USNR, in command.

World War II North Atlantic operations

Following shakedown off Bermuda, British West Indies, Muir operated as school ship in the Chesapeake Bay area from 16 November into December. On 9 December she sailed for Europe, arriving off Gibraltar the 26th to begin a year of convoy duty between the east coast and Mediterranean ports. She also served as part of a "Killer Group," Task Group 22.13, so called because the primary duty was to hunt and destroy enemy submarines. Towards the end of the European war, Muir operated with Task Force 63 which stymied the German U-boats' final thrust against Allied shipping in the North Atlantic.

End-of-War activity

When the news of Germany's surrender was received on 8 May 1945, Muir and her group began locating German submarines to accept their surrender. On 10 May she and Carter (DE-112) approached German submarine Luftwaffe officers and men German civilian technicians on board, to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, arriving two days later. The escort ship continued on to New York City, mooring the 20th.

Post-War stateside duties

From 14 June Muir operated off Mayport, Florida, with Guadalcanal (CVE-60), training carrier pilots for Pacific duty until Japan surrendered in mid-August. On 27 August she departed Mayport for Charleston Navy Yard, Charleston, South Carolina, arriving a day later.

After visiting Houston, Texas, for Navy Day on 27 October, she devoted November and December to a cruise testing "SOFAR," a new long-range air sea rescue method. She traveled 7,500 miles in the Atlantic dropping bombs for naval ships in the Bahamas to pick up the sound waves and plot the position of the destroyer escort as far away as Dakar, French West Africa (now Senegal).

In March 1946 Muir reactivated and was assigned to the Operational Development Force, with Norfolk, Virginia, as her homeport, for service into late 1947.

Decommissioning and transfer to South Korea

In September 1947 she decommissioned and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Green Cove Springs, Florida, until 2 February 1956 when she was delivered on loan under the Military Assistance Program to the Republic of Korea at Boston Naval Shipyard. Struck from the Navy List on 1 July 1960, she continued to serve the South Korean Navy on loan as ROKS Kyongki (F-71) until she was stricken on 28 December 1977 and sent to the Philippines for cannibalization of parts.

References

• This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

See also

• List of United States Navy ships
• World War II
• Destroyer escort

External links

• Photo gallery of USS Muir (DE-770) at NavSource Naval History