Pleasanton, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = City of Pleasanton, California
settlement_type = City

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imagesize =
image_caption =
image_

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image_view = P-View.jpg
mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location of Pleasanton within Alameda County, California.


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_name2 = Alameda
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Jennifer Hosterman
leader_title1 = Senate
leader_name1 = Ellen Corbett (D)
leader_title2 = Assembly
leader_name2 = Guy Houston (R)
Mary Hayashi (D)
Alberto Torrico (D)
leader_title3 = U. S. Congress
leader_name3 = Jerry McNerney (D) (CA-11)
Pete Stark (D) (CA-13)
established_date =
area_magnitude = 1 E8
area_total_km2 = 56.5
area_land_km2 = 56.1
area_water_km2 = 0.4
area_total_sq_mi = 21.8
area_land_sq_mi = 21.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0.2
elevation_m = 106
elevation_ft = 348
latd = 37 |latm = 40 |lats = 21 |latNS = N
longd = 121 |longm = 52 |longs = 57 |longEW = W
population_as_of = 2007
population_total = 66554
population_density_km2 = 1134.1
timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latitude = 37°40'21" N
longitude = 121°52'57" W
website = http://www.ci.pleasanton.ca.us/
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 94566, 94568, 94588
area_code = 925
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-57792
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0277578
footnotes =

Pleasanton is a city in Alameda County, California, incorporated in 1894. It is a major suburb in the San Francisco Bay Area located about convert|25|mi|km|0 east of Oakland. According to the city's website, the city has a total population of 67,724. In 2005 and 2007, Pleasanton was ranked the wealthiest middle-sized city in the United States by the Census Bureau.cite news
last = Kazmi
first = Sophia
coauthors =
title = A Pleasanton surprise: richest midsize city
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = "Contra Costa Times"
date = August 29, 2006
url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-150602965.html
accessdate = 2008-02-07] cite news
last = O'Brien
first = Matt
coauthors =
title = East Bay incomes higher, but poverty rates not going down
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = "Contra Costa Times"
date = August 26, 2008
url = http://www.contracostatimes.com/ci_10311235
accessdate = 2008-08-30] Pleasanton is home to the headquarters of Safeway Inc. Oracle and Kaiser Permanente have offices in Hacienda Business Park. Although Oakland is the Alameda County seat, a few county offices and a courthouse are located in Pleasanton. Additionally, the main county jail is in the neighboring city of Dublin. The Alameda County Fairgrounds are located in Pleasanton, and the annual County Fair is held there during the last week of June and the first week of July. Shadow Cliffs Regional Park is located on the east side of town.

History

The town was founded by John W. Kottinger, an Alameda County justice of the peace, and named after his friend, Union army cavalry Major General Alfred Pleasonton. A typographical error by a U.S. Postal Service employee apparently led to the current spelling. One of the earliest houses built in the valley in 1854 is still standing and serves as the centerpiece of the Alviso Adobe Community Park. In the 1850s, the town was nicknamed "The Most Desperate Town in the West" and it was ruled by bandits and desperados. Main Street shootouts were not uncommon. Bandits such as Joaquin Murrieta would ambush prospectors on their way back from the gold rush fields and then seek refuge in Pleasanton. This reputation passed and in 1917, Pleasanton became the backdrop for the film "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm", which starred Mary Pickford. The town was once home to Phoebe Apperson Hearst, who lived in a 50-room mansion on a 2,000 acre (8 km²) estate, now the site of Castlewood Country Club. [cite web
url = http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Exhibits/anthro/3founders1_hacienda.html
title = Hacienda del Pozo de Verona
accessdate = 2007-07-12
work = Foundations of Anthropology at the University of California
publisher = The Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley]

Geography

Pleasanton is located at coor dms|37|40|21|N|121|52|57|W|city (37.672530, -121.882517)GR|1 and is adjacent to Livermore and Dublin. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.8 square miles (56.5 km²), of which, 21.7 square miles (56.1 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (0.78%) is water. On the east side of town on Stanley Blvd. near the Livermore border is Shadow Cliffs Regional Park, a lake that holds swimming, fishing, boating, and a waterslide. Much of Pleasanton is drained by the Arroyo del Valle and Arroyo Mocho watercourses. Pleasanton lies along the route of the historic First Transcontinental Railroad.

Climate

The highest recorded temperature was 115°F in 1950. The lowest recorded temperature was 18°F in 1990.

Infobox Weather
metric_first=
single_line=yes
location = Pleasanton, California
Jan_Hi_°F = 57 |Jan_REC_Hi_°F = 75
Feb_Hi_°F = 62 |Feb_REC_Hi_°F = 80
Mar_Hi_°F = 65 |Mar_REC_Hi_°F = 88
Apr_Hi_°F = 71 |Apr_REC_Hi_°F = 96
May_Hi_°F = 77 |May_REC_Hi_°F = 104
Jun_Hi_°F = 84 |Jun_REC_Hi_°F = 113
Jul_Hi_°F = 89 |Jul_REC_Hi_°F = 112
Aug_Hi_°F = 89 |Aug_REC_Hi_°F = 112
Sep_Hi_°F = 86 |Sep_REC_Hi_°F = 115
Oct_Hi_°F = 78 |Oct_REC_Hi_°F = 106
Nov_Hi_°F = 65 |Nov_REC_Hi_°F = 90
Dec_Hi_°F = 57 |Dec_REC_Hi_°F = 79
Year_Hi_°F = |Year_REC_Hi_°F =
Jan_Lo_°F = 37 |Jan_REC_Lo_°F = 18
Feb_Lo_°F = 40 |Feb_REC_Lo_°F = 23
Mar_Lo_°F = 42 |Mar_REC_Lo_°F = 22
Apr_Lo_°F = 44 |Apr_REC_Lo_°F = 29
May_Lo_°F = 48 |May_REC_Lo_°F = 32
Jun_Lo_°F = 53 |Jun_REC_Lo_°F = 30
Jul_Lo_°F = 55 |Jul_REC_Lo_°F = 36
Aug_Lo_°F = 55 |Aug_REC_Lo_°F = 40
Sep_Lo_°F = 53 |Sep_REC_Lo_°F = 35
Oct_Lo_°F = 48 |Oct_REC_Lo_°F = 29
Nov_Lo_°F = 42 |Nov_REC_Lo_°F = 23
Dec_Lo_°F = 37 |Dec_REC_Lo_°F = 18
Year_Lo_°F = |Year_REC_Lo_°F =
Jan_Precip_inch = 2.99
Feb_Precip_inch = 2.77
Mar_Precip_inch = 2.47
Apr_Precip_inch = 0.96
May_Precip_inch = 0.43
Jun_Precip_inch = 0.09
Jul_Precip_inch = 0.03
Aug_Precip_inch = 0.08
Sep_Precip_inch = 0.24
Oct_Precip_inch = 0.84
Nov_Precip_inch = 1.88
Dec_Precip_inch = 2.04
Year_Precip_mm =
source =The Weather Channelcite web | title = Monthly Averages for Pleasanton, California (94566) | publisher = The Weather Channel Interactive, Inc | format = Table | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/94566?from=36hr_bottomnav_business | accessdate = 2008-04-24]
accessdate = 2008-04-24

Architecture

Because of the preservation of Pleasanton's historic downtown area, many examples of architectural styles dating back to the mid-1800s exist. Buildings in Gothic Revival, Pioneer, Italianate, Commercial Italianate, Colonial Revival, and Queen Anne styles can be found within walking distance of each other.

One of the icons of downtown Pleasanton is the "Kolln Hardware" building, located at 600 Main Street. It is designed in the Commercial Italianate style, but the prominent five-sided corner tower and a few other features are indicative of the Colonial Revival style. The structure mixes in a little bit of Queen Anne design in the tower and gable. This building was built in 1890 and has always housed a hardware store, first by the Lewis Brothers, then Cruikshank and Kolln. The hardware store has been known as Kolln Hardware since 1933. Only recently, in 2004, Kolln Hardware shut its doors. Bud Cornett, a Pleasanton developer, purchased the landmark and has invested in its renovation and earthquake retrofitting.Citation|last=Bing|first=Jeb|title=Restoration Kolln Hardware|publication-date=July 21, 2006|newspaper=The Pleasanton Weekly|url=http://www.pleasantonweekly.com/story.php?story_id=875|accessdate=2008-04-25] After more than 100 years serving the community as a hardware store, Comerica Bank is set to take over the space.Citation|url=http://www.pleasantonweekly.com/story.php?story_id=3556|last=Bing|first=Jeb|publication-date=February 8, 2008|title=Business is booming in city's downtown|accessdate=2008-04-25]

"La Hacienda del Pozo de Verona" (The house of the wellhead of Verona) was another Pleasanton landmark that unfortunately was destroyed by a fire in 1969. Construction was originally started by architect A.C. Schweinfurth for William Randolph Hearst in the 1890s. Phoebe Apperson Hearst had the hacienda remodeled and expanded by architect Julia Morgan for use as her primary residence after her husband died. The estate was built upon a 453-acre rancheria obtained in 1886 by George Hearst, who intended to use the location for a race horse farm. [Citation|last=Wainwright|first=Mary-Jo|last2=Museum on Main|title=Pleasanton|series=Images of America|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|date=2007|isbn=978-0-7385-4761-9|page=69] The name was inspired by the circular, carved marble wellhead purchased by Phoebe and William in Verona, Italy and installed in the middle of the courtyard. The hacienda was the only female-owned estate to be mentioned in Porter Garnett's "Stately Homes of California". The architecture of the hacienda has been called California Mission style by various sources. The original architect used the term "provincial Spanish Renaissance", [Citation|url=http://www.thedrawbridge.org.uk/issue_3/ranch_my_foot_its_a_castle_1/|last=Cockburn|first=Alexander|title=Ranch, my foot; it's a castle|accessdate=2008-04-26] while Garnett wrote it would be more accurately called "Hispano-Moresque". [Citation|url=http://www.castlewoodcc.org/files/Stately%20Homes%20of%20California.pdf|last=Garnett|first=Porter|title=Stately Homes of California|publisher=Little, Brown, and Company|year=1915|chapter=3] Moorish influence was found throughout the estate, such as in the guardhouses which stood on either side of the courtyard entrance. The hacienda was topped by imported red Spanish tiles and had undecorated walls of white stucco. After Phoebe's death in 1919, William had the wellhead and other furniture and objects moved to Hearst Castle at San Simeon and sold the estate.Citation|last=Wainwright|first=Mary-Jo|last2=Museum on Main|title=Pleasanton|series=Images of America|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|date=2007|isbn=978-0-7385-4761-9|page=72]

Culture

Pleasanton is sometimes nicknamed "P-town". [ [http://www.ebbc.org/?q=node/816 Ptown (Pleasanton) Bike Advocates Meeting] , "East Bay Bicycle Coalition" website, August 14, 2007, retrieved August 17, 2007]

Events and festivals

Pleasanton continues to maintain a small town flavor with regular events for the community. Every Saturday morning the Farmers' Market sets up on Angela, off Main Street. The Alameda County Fair runs annually at the Fairgrounds in Pleasanton.

First Wednesday

For many years, the Pleasanton Downtown Association has organized and held the popular "First Wednesday" celebrations from May through September. On every first Wednesday of those summery months, Main Street is blocked to traffic and adopts a street fair atmosphere. Each "First Wednesday" celebration is given a different theme and planned with related activities. Typically the first "First Wednesday"'s theme is Cinco de Mayo since May is the first month for these street parties. At this local event, businesses and organizations from downtown and around the Tri-Valley set up booths in the center of the street. A local band performs in the Round Table Pizza parking lot, which is closed off for dancing. The parking lot is also set up as a kind of beergarden, with beer and wine available for consumption.

Friday Concerts in the Park

Another Pleasanton Downtown Association tradition is the "Friday Concerts in the Park" series. Every Friday from June until September the PDA schedules different local bands to perform in the evenings at the Lions' Wayside Park off of First Street. The events are free of charge and draw a crowd. Locals will start laying out blankets in the park on Friday mornings as a way to reserve a spot. [Citation|url=http://www.pleasantonweekly.com/story.php?story_id=687|title=Friday Concerts in the Park start tonight|last=Guyon|first=Rebecca|accessdate=5-7-2008] The music is generally eclectic. Past acts have included Tommy and the Four Speeds, The CoolTones, Night Fever Band, Night Shift, Midnight Hour, Magic Moments, La Ventana and Public Eye.

Media

Due to its central location within the "Tri-Valley," a group of neighboring cities including Livermore, and Dublin, Pleasanton is home to most of the local media. This includes cable access station TV30, radio station 101.7 KKIQ, and newspapers "Pleasanton Weekly", "Tri-Valley Herald" and "Valley Times".

Economy

Pleasanton experienced a major economic boom starting in the early 1980s, largely associated with the development of a number of business parks, the largest of which is the Hacienda Business Park. These host a number of campus-like clusters of low-rise and medium-rise office buildings. Pleasanton has been successful in attracting a number of corporate headquarters, such as those of Safeway, Inc., Thoratec Corporation, Polycom, Shaklee Corporation, and Ross Stores. Despite an increase in office space vacancy rates in 2000-2004, economic development has remained strong through the middle of the decade.

Pleasanton was also the headquarters of the former PeopleSoft, Inc. (which was acquired by Oracle Corporation), E-Loan (which was acquired by Popular, Inc.), Spreckels Sugar Company (which was acquired by Imperial Holly), and the home loan operation of Providian (which was acquired by Washington Mutual). Oracle maintains the former Peoplesoft campus as a major division and is the second-largest employer in Pleasanton, behind Safeway. In addition, Pleasanton is the site of a large AT&T campus.

Other companies with major operations in Pleasanton include Hitachi High Technologies America, Inc., Sage Software (Accpac, etc.), CooperVision, Clorox, Fireside Bank, Roche, BMC Software, Applied Biosystems, EMC Corporation, Portrait Displays, Inc. and Symantec.

In the retailing field, Pleasanton has one major regional mall (Stoneridge Shopping Center) and a number of other shopping centers. Most national and regional retailers have a Pleasanton location; besides the anchor tenants Nordstrom, Macy's, Sears, and JC Penney at Stoneridge, notable large stores elsewhere in the city include Home Depot, Wal-Mart, Kohl's, and Borders Books.

In addition to the business parks and retail centers, Pleasanton is known for its lively downtown, which is home to a number of fine-dining, casual, and ethnic restaurants, specialty retailers, and service businesses. A redesign of Main Street in the 1990s emphasized pedestrian traffic and outdoor dining.

According to the latest U.S. Census information, Pleasanton is the wealthiest midsize city in the nation. In 2005, the median household income in Pleasanton was $101,022, the highest income for any city with a population between 65,000 and 249,999 people. Similarly, for 2007, the median household income rose to $113,345, also the highest in the category.

According to the East Bay Association of Realtors, the median price of a detached single family home is $832,000 as of November '07.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 63,654 people, 23,311 households, and 17,390 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,938.1 people per square mile (1,134.1/km²). There were 23,968 housing units at an average density of 1,106.3/sq mi (427.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.44% White, 3.38% African American, 0.33% Native American, 10.69% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 2.35% from other races, and 3.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.87% of the population.

There were 23,311 households out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.7% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

According to a 2006 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $105,956, and the median income for a family was $117,898. [ [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0657792&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US06%7C16000US0657792&_county=pleasanton&_cityTown=pleasanton&_state=04000US06&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF US Census Bureau American Factfinder] ] Males had a median income of $77,072 versus $44,493 for females. The per capita income for the city was $41,623. About 3.6% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Government

In the state legislature Pleasanton is located in the 10th Senate District, represented by Democrat Ellen Corbett, and in the 15th, 18th, and 20th Assembly Districts, represented by Republican Guy Houston, Democrat Mary Hayashi, and Democrat Alberto Torrico respectively. Federally, most of Pleasanton is in California's 11th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +3 [cite web | title = Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest? | publisher = Campaign Legal Center Blog | url=http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html | accessdate = 2007-10-19] and is represented by Democrat Jerry McNerney. A small part of Pleasanton is in the 13th district, which has a Cook PVI of D +22 and is represented by Democrat Pete Stark.

Infrastructure

Roads

Pleasanton is situated at the crossroads of two major Interstate Highways, I-580 and I-680, which mirror the prehistoric crossroutes of Native American tribes who used the precursor paths as major trading routes. This fact was first discovered with the excavations for Hacienda Business Park, revealing significant tribal artifacts and human skeletal remains. [Gary Deghi, C. Michael Hogan, George W. Ball, Miley Holman et al., "Environmental Assessment for Hacienda Business Park/ General Plan amendment", prepared for the City of Pleasanton by Earth Metrics Inc. (1984)]

Public transit

The eastern terminus of the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) commuter train system's Dublin/Pleasanton - SFO/Millbrae Line is located in Pleasanton. Groundbreaking ceremonies for another station, the West Dublin/Pleasanton station will be located in the median of I-580 just west of the I-680 interchange between the Castro Valley and Dublin/Pleasanton stations. Construction estimates for this station are $100 million, with funding coming from a unique public-private partnership and transit-oriented development (TOD) project on adjacent BART-owned property. Construction on the station began in October 2006, and is slated for completion in 2009. [cite web
url = http://bart.gov/docs/planning/WEST%20DUBLIN.pdf
title = West Dublin/Pleasanton Infill Station
accessdate = 2006-09-30
date = 2004-03-25
format = PDF
publisher = San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District] Completion is projected for 2009.update after|2009|12|31 [cite news
first = Meera
last = Pal
title = Pleasanton gets look at 'transit village'
url = http://www.insidebayarea.com/search//ci_5852929
work = Tri-Valley Herald
publisher = ANG Newspapers
date = May 9, 2007
accessdate = 2007-05-09]

The WHEELS bus transit system, which has a number of routes in the city, serves Pleasanton. Additionally, the Altamont Commuter Express rail service stops near Pleasanton's downtown.

Education

Pleasanton's two comprehensive high schools, Amador Valley and Foothill, are ranked by "Newsweek" among the top 400 high schools in the nation. [cite news
title = America's Top Public High Schools, 2007 list
url = http://www.newsweek.com/id/39380
work = Newsweek
publisher = The Washington Post Company
accessdate = 2008-01-23] There are also two continuation high schools: Village and Horizon; the latter is for school age mothers and young fathers.

There are a number of private schools in Pleasanton, such as Carden West School and Hacienda School.

Elementary schools

* Public: Alisal, Donlon, Fairlands, Hearst, Lydiksen, Mohr, Valley View, Vintage Hills, Walnut Grove
* Private: Hacienda, [http://www.cardenwest.org/about/welcome.html"Carden West School - preschool through 5th Grade"]

Middle schools

* Public: Hart, Harvest Park, Pleasanton Middle School

High schools

* Public: Foothill,Amador Valley, Village, Horizon

Notable people

* Football Hall of Fame coach and commentator John Madden is a resident of the city (and lives in a historic restored adobe); his production company is also headquartered in the city.
* Former NFL All-Pro and Future Hall of Fame inductee safety Rod Woodson
* Former NFL All-Pro defensive end Keith Millard attended Foothill High School and is currently a defensive line coach with the Oakland Raiders.
* LPGA golfer Paula Creamer grew up in Pleasanton.
* Actress Gabrielle Union attended Foothill High School.
* NFL player Scott Peters, currently with the Arizona Cardinals, attended Amador Valley High School. His mother teaches Geometry and Pre-Calculus at Amador.
* Musician Roger Manning attended Amador Valley High School.
* San Jose Sharks broadcast announcer Randy Hahn and his wife, KPIX-TV weather anchor Roberta Gonzales
* Musician Tony Furtado grew up in Pleasanton.
* Former NFL linebacker Darryl Talley
*Congressman Jerry McNerney from California's 11th congressional district
*Former NFL player Greg Kragen attended Amador Valley High School. Kragen played in the NFL for 13 years for the Denver Broncos, Kansas City Chiefs, and the Carolina Panthers.
*Actor Christopher Knight
*Phoebe Apperson Hearst, philanthropist and mother of William Randolph Hearst
*Former Major League Baseball player Gregg Jeffries resides in Pleasanton
*Former Major League Baseball player Vida Blue resides in Pleasanton

ister cities

*flagicon|Scotland Blairgowrie and Rattray, Scotlandcite web
url = http://www.pbsco.org
title = Pleasanton - Blairgowrie - Fergus Sister City Organization
accessdate = 2007-02-04]
*flagicon|Canada Fergus, Ontario, Canada
*flagicon|Mexico Tulancingo, Mexico [cite web
url = http://www.ptsca.org
title = Pleasanton/Tulancingo Sister City Association
accessdate = 2007-02-04]

ee also

*Bernal Subbasin
*Pleasanton Fault
*Pleasanton Public Library

Notes

References

*Citation|title=Pleasanton: Being a self-conducted tour of the major commercial and residential architectural styles prevalent before 1910, compiled by the Amador-Livermore Valley Historical Society Museum for the edification of Pleasanton's residents and its visitors|publisher=The Amador-Livermore Valley Historical Society
*Citation|last=Hagemann|first=Herbert L., Jr.|title=A History of the City of Pleasanton|year=1993|publisher=The Amador-Livermore Valley Historical Society
*Citation|last=Wainwright|first=Mary-Jo|last2=The Museum on Main|title=Pleasanton|series=Images of America|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7385-4761-9

External links

* [http://www.ci.pleasanton.ca.us/ City of Pleasanton Official Website]
* [http://www.alamedacountyfair.com/ Alameda County Fairgrounds]
* [http://www.tv30.org Tri-Valley Community Television (TV30)]
* [http://kkiq.com 101.7 KKIQ]
* [http://www.pleasantonweekly.com "Pleasanton Weekly"]
* [http://www.insidebayarea.com/trivalleyherald "Tri-Valley Herald" Online Edition]
* [http://www.contracostatimes.com "Contra Costa Times"] (parent of "Valley Times")