Cerro Gordo Mines

Cerro Gordo Mines and Ghost Town.

The Cerro Gordo Mines were a collection of mines located in the Inyo Mountains, in Inyo County, California. Mining operations were undertaken from 1866 until 1957, producing high grade silver, lead, and zinc ore. Some ore was smelted on site, however the remote location led to larger scale smelting operations along the shore of the Owens Lake. These smelters led to the creation of the towns of Swansea and Keeler. Most of the metal ingots were transported to Los Angeles, but transportation difficulties hindered the success of the mines. Silver/Lead mining peaked in the early 1880s, with a second mining boom producing zinc in the 1910s.

History

Original discovery of the rich silver ore is credited to Pablo Flores who began mining and smelting operations near the summit of Buena Vista Peak in 1865^[1]. Due to hostile Indian activity early mining efforts were rather limited. When hostile Indian activity subsided following the establishment of Fort Independence, mining efforts increased. These early miners employed relatively primitive techniques of open pits and trenches, with adobe ovens to smelt the ore. Businessman Victor Beaudry of nearby Independence, California, became impressed by the quality of silver being taken out of Cerro Gordo and opened a store near the mine. He soon acquired several mining claims to settle unpaid debts and proceeded to have two modern smelters built. Victor Beaudry continued acquiring mining rights from debtors until he soon owned a majority of the richest and most productive mines in the area, including partial interest in the Union Mine.

In 1868 Mortimer Belshaw arrived in Cerro Gordo, attracted by the rich deposits of galena ore. After establishing a partnership with another stakeholder in the Union Mine, he brought the first wagon load of silver from Cerro Gordo to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles he was able to secure financing to build his own smelter that was superior to all other smelters at Cerro Gordo, as well as to build the first wagon road up the mountain. This road became known as the Yellow Road from the color of the rock that it had been cut through. By operating the Yellow Road as a toll road Mortimer Belshaw was able to earn income and control the shipments of silver from the mountain.

Present day

Cerro Gordo is currently a ghost town. It still has several buildings including the general store and the American Hotel. It is on private land and permission to visit must be obtained.

Books

The author Remi Nadeau, is a descendent of the family involved with the transport of ingots from Cerro Gordo across Owens Lake and by mule train to Los Angeles. He has written books and articles on the period.^[1]

• "The Water Seekers" (1950)
• "Los Angeles: from mission to modern city" (1960)
• "Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of California" (1965)

References

• Likes, Robert C., "From This Mountain", Sierra Media Inc. 1975
• Hertz, Richard, "Awesome Ghost Towns," Blue Note Books, 2005

1. ^ http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt4779n8nm&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac

Coordinates: 36°32.2626′N 117°47.70186′W / 36.53771°N 117.795031°W / 36.53771; -117.795031 (Cerro Gordo Mines)

See also

• Category: Mining in California
• Category: Ghost towns in California
• Category: Geography of Inyo County, California