Cunoniaceae

Cunoniaceae Temporal range: Santonian–Recent[1] (Possible Albian representative) PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Eucryphia in flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Oxalidales
Family:	Cunoniaceae
Genera
Acrophyllum Acsmithia Aistopetalum Anodopetalum Bauera Caldcluvia Callicoma Calycomis Ceratopetalum Codia Cunonia Davidsonia Eucryphia Geissois Gillbeea Gumillea Hooglandia Lamanonia Pancheria †Platydiscus Platylophus Pseudoweinmannia Pullea Schizomeria Spiraeanthemum †Tropidogyne? Vesselowskya Weinmannia

The Cunoniaceae is a family of 26 genera and about 350 species of woody plants in the Antarctic flora, with many laurifolia species with glossy leaves endemic to laurel forest habitat. The family is native to Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, southern South America, the Mascarene Islands and southern Africa. Several of the genera have remarkable disjunct ranges, found on more than one continent, e.g. Cunonia in South Africa and New Caledonia, and Caldcluvia and Eucryphia in both Australia and South America. Caldcluvia also extends north of the Equator to the Philippines, and Geissois to Fiji in the Pacific Ocean.

The family includes trees, shrubs and lianas; most are evergreen but a few are deciduous. The leaves are opposite or whorled, rarely alternate, and simple or pinnate, and often with conspicuous stipules. The flowers have four or five (rarely three or up to ten) sepals and petals. The fruit is usually a woody capsule containing several small seeds; the seeds have an oily endosperm.

The families Baueraceae, Davidsoniaceae and Eucryphiaceae, previously regarded as distinct, are now included in the Cunoniaceae.

The family has one or two fossil representatives. Platydiscus peltatus is found in Upper Cretaceous rocks from Sweden and is likely a member of the Cunoniaceae. An earlier possible fossil member is from the Albian. Tropidogyne, found in Indochinese amber, has flowers that strongly resemble the extant Ceratopetalum.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Peter F. Stevens. "Cunoniaceae". APWeb. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/oxalidalesweb.htm#Cunoniaceae. 

External links

Media related to Cunoniaceae at Wikimedia Commons

• MOBOT List of Cunoniaceae genera
• Hooglandia, a newly discovered genus of Cunoniaceae (pdf file)