Nydia Velázquez

Nydia Velázquez
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 12th district
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 1993
Preceded by	Major Owens
Chairman of the House Small Business Committee
In office January 4, 2007 – January 3, 2011
Preceded by	Don Manzullo
Succeeded by	Sam Graves
Member of the New York City Council from the 27th District
In office 1984
Personal details
Born	March 28, 1953 (1953-03-28) (age 58) Yabucoa, Puerto Rico
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Paul Bader
Residence	Brooklyn, New York City
Alma mater	New York University (M.A.) University of Puerto Rico (B.A.)
Occupation	college professor
Religion	Roman Catholic

Nydia Margarita Velázquez (born March 28, 1953) is the U.S. Representative for New York's 12th congressional district, serving since 1993. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes residential areas of three boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens and Manhattan). She is the first Puerto Rican woman to be elected to Congress, and the chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus until January 3, 2011.

Early life, education and career

Velázquez, whose father worked the sugar cane fields, was one of nine siblings born in Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. She was raised with the influence of political dinner table conversations. Her father was a local political activist and, from a young age, she would accompany her father to political rallies. Her father would focus on the rights of sugar cane workers and denounce the abuse perpetrated by wealthy farmers.^[1]

After skipping a grade, she entered high school when she was 13. In high school she organized her classmates on a protest and the school was closed down. Their protest against the dangerous and unsanitary conditions of the school caused the necessary renovations to be made.

In 1969, when she was 16, she enrolled in the University of Puerto Rico. In 1974 she graduated magna cum laude and became the first one in her family to receive a college diploma. She then went to New York City, where she attended and studied political science, on a scholarship, at New York University. In 1976 she received her Master's degree.^[1]

Velázquez was a university professor for many years, first in the University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, (1976–81) and then at New York's Hunter College (1981–83).^[1]

Throughout her career, Velázquez has been an advocate of many Latino rights programs and associations. During her time serving as the Director of the Department of Puerto Rican Community Affairs in the United States, Velázquez initiated one of the most successful Latino empowerment programs in the nation’s history - "Atrevete" (Dare to Go for It!). She taught Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College and became the first Latino woman to serve on the New York City Council.

New York City Council

In 1983, she was appointed Special Assistant to Representative Edolphus Towns (D-Brooklyn). In 1984, she became the first Latina appointed to serve as a member of the New York City Council. In 1986, she served as the Director of the Department of Puerto Rican Community Affairs of the U.S. During that time, she initiated a successful Latino empowerment program called "Atrevete"(dare to go for it).^[1]

U.S. House of Representatives

In 1992, Velázquez was elected as a Democrat to represent New York's 12th Congressional District in Congress. As a Representative, Velázquez has focused on building a legislative agenda that lobbies to increase the opportunities for the nation's 47 million Hispanics, including the over 2.3 million Hispanics currently residing in New York City.^[2]

Throughout her career as a New York Representative, Nydia Velázquez has consistently and fully supported pro-choice and family planning interests groups such as the NARAL Pro-Choice America and the Planned Parenthood. Velázquez has consistently shown support of the National Farmers' Union. She has shown no support of interests groups that are against animal rights and animal rightists.^[3]

In 2009, Velázquez voted against the amendment Prohibiting Federally Funded Abortion Services. In the past year, Velázquez has supported the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations, the Unemployment Benefits Association, and the Unemployment Benefits Extension. Velázquez has also consistently voted in favor of bills attempting to strengthen women's rights such as the Employment Discrimination Law Amendments, Equal Pay Bill and the Inculsion of Consolidated Appropriations.^[3]

Committee assignments

• Committee on Financial Services
  • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit
  • Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity
• Committee on Small Business (Ranking Member)

Caucus memberships

• Congressional Hispanic Caucus
• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• Women’s Issues Caucus
• Out of Iraq Caucus
• Asian Pacific American Caucus
• Congressional Caucus on the Census
• Congressional Children’s Caucus
• Congressional Jobs and Fair Trade Caucus
• Empowerment Zone and Enterprise Community (EZ/EC) Caucus
• Human Rights Caucus
• Older American’s Caucus
• Urban Caucus

On September 29, 2008, Congresswoman Velázquez voted in favor of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. On November 19, 2008, Congresswoman Velázquez was elected by her peers in the Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) to lead the group for the 111th Congress.^[1]

Prior to removing her name from consideration, she was considered a possible candidate to be appointed to the United States Senate by Governor David Paterson after New York Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton was nominated by President Barack Obama's cabinet.^[4]

Among her "firsts" are: the first Hispanic woman to serve on the New York City Council; the first Puerto Rican woman to serve in Congress; the first woman Ranking Democratic Member of the House Small Business Committee. Velázquez became the first woman to chair the United States House Committee on Small Business in January 2007 as well as the first Hispanic woman to chair a House standing committee.^[1]

Political campaigns

In 1992, she defeated incumbent congressman Stephen J. Solarz in the primary and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New York's 12th congressional district, and became the first female Puerto Rican member of Congress. The sprawling 12th district encompasses parts of Brooklyn, Queens and Lower Manhattan. It includes such neighborhoods as Ridgewood, Maspeth, and Woodside in Queens, Bushwick, Williamsburg, Red Hook, and Sunset Park in Brooklyn and part of Manhattan's Lower East Side. She also became the first Hispanic woman to serve as Ranking Democratic Member of the House Small Business Committee. She oversees federal programs and contracts totaling $200 billion annually. She also serves on the House Financial Services Committee.^[1]

During her campaign for the House seat, her medical records, including documented clinical depression and an attempted suicide, were leaked to the press. She quickly held a press conference and said that she had been undergoing counseling for years and was emotionally and psychologically healthy.^[5]

Velázquez’s 2010 campaign income was $759,359. She came out of this campaign with about $7,736 in debt Her top contributors include the American Bankers Association, the National Roofing Contractors Association and the National Telephone Cooperative Association. ^[3]

See also

	Biography portal
	Puerto Rico portal

• List of famous Puerto Ricans

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Hispanic Americans in Congress
2. ^ [1],
3. ^ ^{a b c} [2],
4. ^ Cadei, Emily (December 12, 2008). "New York Rep. Velázquez Out of Clinton Senate Seat Derby". CQPolitics.com. http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000002997456. Retrieved December 20, 2008. 
5. ^ Examples of Privacy Violations

External links

• U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez official U.S. House site
• Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Congressional profile at GovTrack
• Congressional profile at OpenCongress
• Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
• Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
• Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN programs
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Profile at SourceWatch
• Nydia Velázquez in the Internet Movie Database

Political offices
Preceded by Luis Olmedo	New York City Council, 27th District 1984	Succeeded by Victor Robles
Preceded by Donald A. Manzullo Illinois	Chairman of House Small Business Committee 2007–2011	Succeeded by Sam Graves Missouri
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Major R. Owens	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 12th congressional district 1993–present	Incumbent
United States order of precedence
Preceded by Bart Stupak D-Michigan	United States Representatives by seniority 111th	Succeeded by Mel Watt D-North Carolina

Persondata
Name	Velazquez, Nydia
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	March 28, 1953
Place of birth	Yabucoa, Puerto Rico
Date of death
Place of death