- James Mason
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For other people named James Mason, see James Mason (disambiguation).
James Mason
Mason in 1971.Born James Neville Mason
15 May 1909
Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, UKDied 27 July 1984 (aged 75)
Lausanne, Romandy, SwitzerlandAlma mater Cambridge University Occupation Actor Years active 1935–84 Spouse Pamela Mason (1941–64)
Clarissa Kaye-Mason (1971–84)James Neville Mason (15 May 1909 – 27 July 1984) was an English actor who attained stardom in both British and American films. Mason remained a powerful figure in the industry throughout his career and was nominated for three Academy Awards as well as three Golden Globes (winning once).
Contents
Biography
Early life
Mason was born in Huddersfield, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to John and Mabel Mason; his father was a wealthy merchant. Mason had no formal training as an actor and initially embarked upon it for fun. He was educated at Marlborough College, and earned a first in architecture at Peterhouse, Cambridge where he became involved in stock theatre companies in his spare time. After Cambridge he joined the Old Vic theatre in London under the guidance of Tyrone Guthrie and Alexander Korda. In 1933 Korda gave Mason a small role in The Private Life of Don Juan but fired him three days into shooting.[1]
Career
From 1935 to 1948 he starred in many British quota quickies. A conscientious objector during World War II[2] (something which caused his family to break with him for many years), he became immensely popular for his brooding anti-heroes in the Gainsborough series of melodramas of the 1940s, including The Man in Grey (1943) and The Wicked Lady (1945). He also starred with Deborah Kerr and Robert Newton in Hatter's Castle (1942). He then took the lead role in the critically acclaimed and immensely popular The Seventh Veil (1945) that set box office records in postwar Britain and raised him to international stardom. He followed it with a role as a mortally wounded Irish revolutionary in Odd Man Out (1947) and his first Hollywood film, Caught (1949).
Mason's distinctive voice enabled him to play a menacing villain as greatly as his good looks assisted him as a leading man. His roles include Brutus in Julius Caesar (1953), Field Marshal Erwin Rommel in The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel and The Desert Rats, the amoral valet turned spy in Joseph Mankiewicz's 5 Fingers, the declining actor in the first remake of A Star Is Born (1954), Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (also 1954), a small town school teacher driven insane by the effects of cortisone in Bigger Than Life (1956), a suave master spy in North by Northwest (1959), a determined explorer in Journey to the Center of the Earth (also 1959), Humbert Humbert in Stanley Kubrick's Lolita (1962), a hired assassin sent to kill Peter O'Toole's character in Lord Jim (1965), the evil Doctor Polidori in Frankenstein: The True Story (1973), the vampire's servant, Richard Straker, in Salem's Lot, and surreal Royal Navy Captain Hughes in Yellowbeard (1983). One of his last roles, that of corrupt lawyer Ed Concannon in The Verdict (1982), earned him his third and final Oscar nomination.
Mason was once considered to play James Bond in a 1958 TV adaptation of From Russia with Love, which was ultimately never produced. Despite being in his fifties, he was still under consideration to play Bond in Dr. No before Sean Connery was cast. He was also approached to appear as Bond villain Hugo Drax in Moonraker, however, he turned this down despite his renowned tendency to take any job offered him – which led to appearances in films such as The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go, Bloodline and Hunt the Man Down. His final screen-work was playing the lead role in Dr. Fischer of Geneva (adapted from the Graham Greene novella, 1985) as the eccentric wealthy businessman who played games with the Swiss upper class, such as offering gifts to his guests on the proviso they accepted some humiliating ritual activity (such as wearing a child's bib at the dinner table). In 1975 he played Falconhurst plantation owner in the controversial film Mandingo.
In the late 1970s, Mason became a mentor to up-and-coming actor Sam Neill.
Late in life, he served as narrator for a British television series on the films of Charlie Chaplin, Unknown Chaplin, which was aired in the U.S. on PBS and later issued on home video.[3]
Private life
Mason was a devoted lover of animals, particularly cats. He and his wife, Pamela Mason, co-authored the book The Cats in Our Lives, which was published in 1949. James Mason wrote most of the book and also illustrated it. In The Cats in Our Lives, he recounted humorous and sometimes touching tales of the cats (as well as a few dogs) he had known and loved.
Mason was married twice:
- First from 1941 to 1964 to British actress Pamela Mason (née Ostrer) (1916–1996); one daughter, Portland Mason Schuyler (1948–2004), and one son, Morgan (who is married to Belinda Carlisle, the lead singer of The Go-Go's. Their son, James Duke Mason, is also an actor). Portland Mason was named for Portland Hoffa, the wife of the American radio comedian Fred Allen; the Allens and the Masons were friends.
- Australian actress Clarissa Kaye (1971-his death). Tobe Hooper's DVD commentary for Salem's Lot reveals that Mason regularly worked contractual clauses into his later work guaranteeing Kaye bit parts in his film appearances.
Mason's autobiography, Before I Forget, was published in 1981.
Death
Mason survived a cardiac arrest in 1959 and died as a result of another on 27 July 1984 in Lausanne, Switzerland.[4] He was cremated and (after a delay of 16 years) his ashes were buried in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. The remains of Mason's old friend Charlie Chaplin are in a tomb a few steps away.
Mason's widow, Clarissa Kaye, also known as Kaye-Mason, died in 1994 from cancer.
Filmography
- Late Extra (1935)
- Twice Branded (1936)
- Troubled Waters (1936)
- Secret of Stamboul (1936)
- Prison Breaker (1936)
- The High Command (1936)
- Blind Man's Bluff (1936)
- The Mill on the Floss (1937)
- Catch As Catch Can (1937)
- Fire Over England (1937)
- Return of the Scarlet Pimpernel (1937)
- I Met a Murderer (1939)
- This Man Is Dangerous (1941)
- Hatter's Castle (1941)
- The Night Has Eyes (1942)
- Alibi (1942)
- Secret Mission (1942)
- Thunder Rock (1942)
- The Bells Go Down (1943)
- The Man in Grey (1943)
- They Met in the Dark (1943)
- Hotel Reserve (1944)
- Fanny by Gaslight (1944)
- Candlelight in Algeria (1944)
- A Place of One's Own (1945)
- They Were Sisters (1945)
- The Wicked Lady (1945)
- The Seventh Veil (1945)
- Odd Man Out (1947)
- The Upturned Glass (1947)
- Caught (1949, by Max Ophüls)
- Madame Bovary (1949)
- The Reckless Moment (1949, by Max Ophüls)
- East Side, West Side (1949)
- One Way Street (1950)
- Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951)
- The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951)
- Lady Possessed (1952) (also producer and writer)
- 5 Fingers (1952)
- The Prisoner of Zenda (1952)
- Face to Face (1952)
- Charade (1953 film) (1953) (also producer and writer)
- The Story of Three Loves (1953)
- Botany Bay (1953)
- The Desert Rats (1953)
- Julius Caesar (1953, by Joseph L. Mankiewicz)
- The Man Between (1953)
- The Tell-Tale Heart (1953) (animated short subject) (voice)
- Prince Valiant (1954)
- A Star Is Born (1954, by George Cukor)
- 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)
- Forever, Darling (with Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz) (1956)
- Bigger Than Life (1956, by Nicholas Ray) (also producer and writer)
- Island in the Sun (1957)
- Cry Terror! (1958)
- The Decks Ran Red (1958)
- A Touch of Larceny (1959)
- North by Northwest (1959)
- Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959)
- The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960)
- The Marriage-Go-Round (1961)
- Escape from Zahrain (1962)
- Lolita (1962)
- Hero's Island (1962)
- Tiara Tahiti (1962)
- Torpedo Bay (1963)
- The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)
- The Pumpkin Eater (1964)
- Lord Jim (1965)
- Genghis Khan (1965)
- The Uninhibited (1965)
- The Blue Max (1966)
- Georgy Girl (1966)
- The Deadly Affair (1966)
- The London Nobody Knows (1967) (documentary) (narrator)
- Stranger in the House (1967)
- The Legend of Silent Night (1967) (For ABC Television Network)
- Vienna: The Years Remembered (1968) (short subject)
- Duffy (1968)
- Mayerling (1968)
- The Sea Gull (1968, by Sidney Lumet)
- Age of Consent (1969)
- The Yin and Yang of Mr. Go (1970)
- Spring and Port Wine (1970)
- Cold Sweat (1970)
- Bad Man's River (1971)
- Kill! (1971)
- Child's Play (1972)
- Frankenstein: The True Story (1973 TV mini-series)
- The Last of Sheila (1973)
- The Mackintosh Man (1973)
- The Marseille Contract (1974)
- 11 Harrowhouse (1974)
- The Year of the Wildebeest (1975) (documentary) (narrator)
- The Left Hand of the Law (1975)
- The Flower in His Mouth (1975)
- Mandingo (1975)
- Kidnap Syndicate (1975)
- Autobiography of a Princess (1975, by James Ivory)
- Inside Out (1975)
- Hot Stuff (1976)
- People of the Wind (1976) (documentary) (narrator)
- Voyage of the Damned (1976)
- Jesus of Nazareth (1977)
- Cross of Iron (1977)
- Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love (1977) (documentary) (narrator in English version)
- The Water Babies (1978) (voice)
- Heaven Can Wait (1978)
- The Boys from Brazil (1978)
- Murder by Decree (1979)
- The Passage (1979)
- Bloodline (1979)
- Salem's Lot (1979) (for American TV)
- North Sea Hijack (1980)
- A Dangerous Summer (1981)
- Ivanhoe (1982)
- Evil Under the Sun (1982)
- The Verdict (1982)
- Group Madness (1983) (documentary)
- Alexandre (1983)
- Yellowbeard (1983)
- Don't Eat the Pictures (1983)
- The Assisi Underground (1984)
- A.D. (1985) (TV mini-series)
- The Shooting Party (1985)
- Dr. Fischer of Geneva (1985) (TV film)
Influence
The stand-up comedian Eddie Izzard often impersonates James Mason's voice saying it is the voice of God; it is a running gag in his shows.[5]
References
- ^ Before I forget: autobiography and drawings by James Mason. page 89. ISBN 9780241106778.
- ^ Thomson, David (2009-05-15) Every word a poison dart, The Guardian
- ^ amazon.com
- ^ Obituary Variety, August 1, 1984.
- ^ The Best DVDs You've Never Seen, Just Missed Or Almost Forgotten. page 123. Macmillan, 2005. ISBN 0312343620.
External links
Categories:- 1909 births
- 1984 deaths
- Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
- Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (film) winners
- English conscientious objectors
- British expatriates in Switzerland
- English film actors
- English stage actors
- Deaths from myocardial infarction
- Old Marlburians
- People from Huddersfield
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassadors
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