Bob McEwen

Infobox_Congressman
name= Bob McEwen


width= 126
state= Ohio
district= 6th
party= Republican
term= January 3, 1981–January 3, 1993
preceded=
succeeded=
date of birth= Birth date and age|mf=yes|1950|1|12|mf=y
place of birth= Hillsboro, Ohio, U.S.
religion= Church of Christ
date of death=
place of death=
spouse= Elizabeth "Liz" Boebinger

Robert D. "Bob" McEwen (born January 12, 1950) is an American politician of the Republican Party, who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from southern Ohio's Sixth District, from January 3, 1981 to January 3, 1993. Tom Deimer of Cleveland's "Plain Dealer" described him as a "textbook Republican" who is "opposed to abortion, gun control, high taxes, and costly government programs." In the House, he criticized government incompetence and charged corruption by the Democratic majority that ran the House in the 1980s. McEwen, who had easily won three terms in the Ohio House, was elected to Congress at the age of thirty to replace a retiring representative in 1980 and easily won re-election five times.

After a bruising primary battle with another incumbent whose district was combined with his, in which McEwen faced charges of bouncing checks on the House bank, he narrowly lost the 1992 general election to Democrat Ted Strickland. Following an unsuccessful run in the adjacent Second District in 1993, McEwen was largely absent from the Ohio political scene for a decade, until in 2005 he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for Congress in the Second District special election to replace Rob Portman, who beat him in 1993, and finished second to the winner in the general election, Jean Schmidt. McEwen's 2005 platform was familiar from his past campaigns, advocating a pro-life stance, defending Second Amendment rights, and promising to limit taxes and government spending. In 2006, he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination in the Second District.

Before Congress

Born in Hillsboro, McEwen graduated from Hillsboro High School. He earned a Bachelor's in Business Administration from the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida in 1972. He also attended The Ohio State University's College of Law for one year from 1972 to 1973.United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1987–1988 Official Congressional Directory, 100th Congress". Duncan Nystrom, editor. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1987; United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory, 102d Congress". Duncan Nystrom, editor. S. Pub. 102-4. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1991.]

McEwen is married to the former Elizabeth "Liz" Boebinger and has four children: Meredith, Jonathan, Robert, and Elizabeth. He is a member of many fraternal organizations and civic groups, including Sigma Chi, the Farm Bureau, the Grange, Rotary International, the Jaycees, and the Optimist Club. He is a member of the Church of Christ.Ibid.]

After two years in his wife's family real estate business, serving as a vice president of Boebinger, Inc., he was elected at the age of twenty-four to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1974 from the 72nd House District representing southern Ohio. McEwen's district contained parts of Clinton, Fayette, Greene, and Highland Counties and all of Madison County. He was re-elected to two more two-year terms. In 1976, his plurality against Democrat L. James Matter was 14,816 votes, a number larger than the votes cast for Matter. (McEwen received 27,657 to Matter's 12,841.) McEwen was a supporter of the state lottery in the House.Congressional Quarterly. "Politics in America, 1992: The 102nd Congress". Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87187-599-3. 1158–1159.] Having previously directed Sixth District Congressman Bill Harsha's re-election campaigns to Congress in 1976 and 1978, McEwen ran for Harsha's seat when he retired in 1980. Harsha was neutral in the eight-man primary that McEwen won but supported McEwen in the general election where he defeated psychologist and minister Ted Strickland, Harsha's opponent in 1976 and 1978, who went on to become Governor of Ohio.

Congressional career

". December 4, 2004. A4.] In general, however, McEwen advocated reduced government spending.

A vehement anti-Communist, he visited Tbilisi in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia in 1991 to help tear down the hammer-and-sickle iconography of the Communist regime.Adam Condo. "McEwen Helps Dismantle Symbol of Communism". "The Cincinnati Post". September 12, 1991. 13A.] That year he also called for the House to establish a select committee to investigate whether any soldiers declared "missing in action" in the Vietnam War and other American wars were still alive, by sponsoring H. Res. 207. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.RES.207.IH: The text of H. Res. 207 on Library of Congress's Thomas service] ; "McEwen Seeks Committee to Investigate MIA Claims". "The Plain Dealer". August 3, 1991. 1C.]

McEwen's district

When McEwen was first elected in 1980, the Sixth District of Ohio consisted of Adams, Brown, Clinton, Fayette, Highland, Pickaway, Pike, Scioto, and Ross Counties plus Clermont County outside the city of Loveland, Harrison Township in Vinton County and the Warren County townships of Clearcreek, Deerfield, Hamilton, Harlan, Massie, Salem, and Wayne. [Ohio. Secretary of State. "Official Roster of Federal, State, and County Officers and Departmental Information for 1991-1992." Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 1991. 330-335.] "The Washington Post" described the Sixth as "a fail-safe Republican district." ["Election 80: New Faces in the House". "The Washington Post". November 23, 1980. A15.] It had been in Republican hands since a 1959 special election.

The Ohio General Assembly redrew the Sixth District following the results of the 1980 Census. The boundaries from 1983 to 1987 included all of Adams, Clinton, Fayette, Highland, Hocking, Jackson, Pike, Ross, Scioto, Vinton and Warren Counties, plus Waterloo and York Townships in Athens County; Wayne Township in Clermont County; Concord, Jasper, Marion, Perry, Union, and Wayne Townships in Fayette County; and Washington Township and the Cities of Miamisburg and West Carrollton in Montgomery County. [ Ohio. Secretary of State. "Official Roster of Federal, State, and County Officers and Departmental Information for 1991-1992." Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 1991. 330-335; United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1987-1988 Official Congressional Directory, 100th Congress". Duncan Nystrom, editor. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1987.]

Effective with the 100th Congress in 1987, adjustments were made by the legislature to the boundaries. A small part of the Montgomery County territory was detached, as were parts of Fayette County in Washington Court House in Union Township and the townships of Jasper and Marion. Part of Brown County was added, Jackson and Eagle Townships. These were the boundaries for the rest of McEwen's service in Congress. [Ohio. Secretary of State. "Official Roster of Federal, State, and County Officers and Departmental Information for 1991-1992." Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 1991. 330-335; United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory, 102d Congress". Duncan Nystrom, editor. S. Pub. 102-4. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1991.]

The district was largely rural and agricultural with no large cities. One of the major industries was the United States Department of Energy's Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant at Piketon, which manufacted uranium for nuclear weapons. The district was 97% white with a median household income of $21,761.

trong words

McEwen was not a man to mince words. In the heated debate in 1985 over a Congressional seat in Indiana between Republican Richard D. McIntyre, whom the Indiana Secretary of State had certified as winning a seat in the 99th Congress, and Democrat Frank McCloskey, in which the House declined to seat McIntyre, McEwen declared on the House floor, "Mr. Speaker, you know how to win votes the old fashioned way — you steal them."Margaret Shapiro. "House Rejects GOP Effort to Rule Indiana Seat Open." "The Washington Post". May 1, 1985. A4.] When McEwen was late in 1990 to the House because of a massive traffic jam on the I-495 beltway around Washington, D.C., he said on the House floor on February 21 that the District of Columbia's government should be replaced:

The total incompetence of the D.C. government in Washington, DC, has become an embarrassment to our entire Nation. This experiment in home rule is a disaster. All of us who serve in this Chamber, well over 95% of us, have held other positions in government. We have been mayors. We have been township trustees, State legislators, and the rest. I am convinced, Mr. Speaker, that there are well over 2,000 township trustees in my congressional district who with one arm tied behind their backs, could blindfolded do a better job of directing this city than the city council of D.C. It is high time that this experiment in home rule that has proven to be a disaster for our nation be terminated, that we return to some sort of logical government whereby the rest of us can function in this city. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r101:H21FE0-84: Congressional Record] , February 21, 1990, H398. See also "Washington Dateline". "Richmond Times-Dispatch". (Richmond, Virginia). February 25, 1990. B4.]

After McEwen was criticized for his remarks, he delivered a thirty-minute speech in the House on March 1, 1990, on "The Worst City Government in America". [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r101:H01MR0-171: Congressional Record] , March 1, 1990, H586.] Because of the crime problem in the District, McEwen also attempted to pass legislation overturning the District council's ban on mace, saying people in the District should be able to defend themselves.Molly Sinclair. "District Reconsiders Mace Ban". "The Washington Post". July 10, 1992. D1. McEwen's proposal was an amendment, H. Amend. 689, to H.R. 5517, the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, which was not passed.] During the Persian Gulf War in 1991, McEwen introduced legislation to end President Gerald Ford's ban on U.S. government employees assassinating foreign leaders (Executive Order 12333) in order to clear the way for Saddam Hussein's removal, McEwen objecting to the "cocoon of protection that is placed around him because he holds the position that he holds as leader of his country." [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.CON.RES.39.IH: Text of H. Con. Res. 39 from the Library of Congress's Thomas site] and [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:H17JA1-107: Congressional Record] , January 17, 1991, H536; Leslie Phillips. "Few Join Call for End to Assassination Ban". "USA Today." January 19, 1991. A8.]

Considers Senate run

In October 1987, encouraged by Senator Phil Gramm of Texas, McEwen announced he would challenge Senator Howard M. Metzenbaum, a Democrat, in his 1988 bid for re-election, but McEwen found he lacked statewide support and would face a strong primary challenger in Cleveland mayor George V. Voinovich. He dropped out of the race in December.Maralee Schwartz, Lloyd Grove, and Charles R. Babcock. "McEwen Quits Ohio Senate Race". "The Washington Post". December 8, 1987. A8.] McEwen's name was floated in 1991 as a possible challenger in 1992 to Ohio's other senator, John Glenn, another Democrat, but McEwen did not enter the race.Jim Underwood. "Republicans have few takers to face Glenn". "The Plain Dealer". March 17, 1991.]

Easily reelected

McEwen was easily re-elected to the House in every election but his last. In 1982, he defeated Lynn Alan Grimshaw, 92,135 to 63,435, and in the Reagan landslide of 1984 he beat Bob Smith nearly three-to-one, 150,101 to 52,727. In 1986 and 1988 he faced Gordon R. Roberts, defeating him two-to-one in 1986 (106,354 to 42,155 with independent Amos Seeley receiving a scattering) and three-to-one in 1988 (152,235 to 52,635).United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1987–1988 Official Congressional Directory, 100th Congress". Duncan Nystrom, editor. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1987. 692.] In the rematch, McEwen outspent Roberts twenty-to-one, $884,754 to $43,485.Congressional Quarterly. "Politics in America, 1992: The 102nd Congress". Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87187-599-3] McEwen in 1990 beat his opponent, Raymond S. Mitchell — who the "Dayton Daily News" said "is an unknown small businessman who hasn't thought things through" — by three to one. The tally was 117,200 to 47,415 in a race where Mitchell was outspent seventeen-to-one, McEwen spending $196,934 and Mitchell $11,171.Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. "The Almanac of American Politics, 1994". Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 0-89234-058-4] Congressional Quarterly's "Politics in America" pronounced him "invincible" in his district.Congressional Quarterly. "Politics in America, 1992: The 102nd Congress". Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87187-599-3]

In the spotlight in his last term

McEwen served on the Public Works and Transportation and Veterans' Affairs Committees from his election to 1991. By 1989, he had risen to be the ranking minority member of the Public Works Committee's Economic Development Subcommittee and was sixth in seniority on the full committee.United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory, 102d Congress". Duncan Nystrom, editor. S. Pub. 102-4. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1991; Congressional Quarterly. "Politics in America, 1992: The 102nd Congress". Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87187-599-3] During the 99th and 100th Congresses, he was also a member of the Select Committee on Intelligence. During his last term, in the 102nd Congress, he left Public Works and Veterans' Affairs for the powerful Rules Committee and served on its Legislative Process Subcommittee. He was chosen for the Rules Committee by Republican leader Bob Michel of Illinois, but McEwen would grumble that "the Committee on Rules is stacked in a partisan manner 2 to 1 plus 1" by the Democratic majority. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:H06MY2-786: Congressional Record] , May 6, 1992, H3005; Adam Condo. "McEwen Joining Powerful House Committee". "The Cincinnati Post". December 20, 1990. 19A.] During the 102nd Congress, he was also on the Select Committee on Children, Families, and Youth.

Late in his Congressional career, he began regular appearances on public affairs programs such as "Nightline" and the "MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour" and was often a guest on C-SPAN and the Cable News Network. Martin Gottlieb of the "Dayton Daily News", a Democratic newspaper, thought McEwen's performances showed why he had remained in the background previously:

In the past, McEwen's ambition has taken the form of interest in higher office. Twice he made feints about seeking statewide office. But he didn't want to risk his congressional seat. Now he's found a way to nurse a healthy level of ambition without taking that risk. He has, of course, a pronounced tendency to be wrong about the issues . . . . Most typically, he appears as an ideological combatant. He seems to be selling himself to the nation's conservatives as an attractive spokesman. He's got enough talent to do it. In the days when McEwen was content to be a back-bencher, he was criticized on this page for his irrelevance on the important issues. Now, however, it is clear that the nation as a whole was better off when he was keeping his views to himself.Martin Gottlieb. "McEwen Steps Into the TV Limelight". "Dayton Daily News". May 1, 1991. 10A.]

In his decade in Congress, McEwen compiled a conservative voting record, usually scoring in the single digits in the annual Americans for Democratic Action ratings and 85% or higher in the American Conservative Union's similar polls, though McEwen was never one of the most conservative Republicans in the House nor the most conservative Republican in the Ohio delegation.Congressional Quarterly. "Politics in America, 1992: The 102nd Congress". Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87187-599-3. 1158–1159.]

McEwen often joined his fellow Republicans in making special order speeches in the House, which occur after the business for the day has concluded and are made to a nearly empty chamber. McEwen's ally Newt Gingrich of Georgia had discovered that, thanks to the C-SPAN cable network's promise of "gavel-to-gavel coverage" of the House, he and his fellow conservatives such as McEwen, Mississippi's Trent Lott, California's Robert K. Dornan, and Pennsylvania's Robert S. Walker could speak directly to Americans. "Congressional Quarterly" wrote viewers often found "McEwen playing the trusty sidekick Sancho Panza to Bob Dornan of California, both tilting at the latest liberal windmill."Ibid.]

1992 campaign

New district lines

McEwen easily won re-election in every race save his last and was seen as unbeatable in his district. However, Ohio lost two seats in the 1990 reapportionment. The Democrats and Republicans in the Ohio General Assembly struck a deal to eliminate one Democratic and one Republican district, as one congressman from each party was expected to retire. The Republican expected to retire was Clarence E. Miller, a thirteen-term veteran called "chairman of the caucus of the obscure" for his invisibility on Capitol Hill. However, Miller surprised everyone by deciding to run for a fourteenth term. The Democrats in the Statehouse would not reconsider the deal and Miller's Tenth District was obliterated.Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. "The Almanac of American Politics, 1994". Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 0-89234-058-4; Tom Diemer. "Incumbents duke it out in new district". "The Plain Dealer". May 25, 1992, 3A; D. Kaplan. "McEwen, Oakar face the music of the House bank scandal". "Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report". v. 50, n. 21. May 23, 1992. 1488–1491.]

The new district map was not agreed upon by the General Assembly until March 26, 1992, one week before the filing deadline for the primary originally scheduled for May 5. Governor George Voinovich signed the new map into law on March 27, and on April 1 the General Assembly moved the primary to June 2. Miller's hometown of Lancaster was placed in freshman David Hobson's Springfield-based Seventh District, but Miller chose to run in the Sixth District against McEwen since the largest piece of his old district — five counties — was placed in the new Sixth. Miller's decision was also impacted by his strong personal distaste for McEwen.

After being hurt in a fall in his bathtub after slipping on a bar of soap, Miller was expected to withdraw and the Republican leadership hoped for a deal as late as May 15, the day Miller was to hold a press conference Ohio political observers thought he would use to announce his withdrawal. However, Miller stayed in the race and the two incumbents faced each other in the Republican primary on June 2, 1992.

House banking scandal

McEwen was caught up in the House banking scandal, which had been seized upon by Newt Gingrich, a like-minded conservative House Republican, as an example of the corruption of Congress; members of the House had been allowed to write checks on their accounts, which were paid despite insufficient funds and without penalty. Martin Gottlieb of the "Dayton Daily News" said "McEwen was collateral damage" to Gingrich's crusade.Martin Gottlieb. "Strickland has come a long way; This part of the state first saw him as an apparently hopeless cause". "Dayton Daily News". May 11, 2005. A12.] McEwen initially denied bouncing any checks. Later, he admitted he had bounced a few. Then when the full totals were released by Ethics Committee investigators, the number was revealed to have been 166 over thirty-nine months. McEwen said that he always had funds available to cover the alleged overdrafts, pointing to the policy of the House sergeant at arms, who ran the House bank, paying checks on an overdrawn account if it would not exceed the sum of the Representative's next paycheck.D. Kaplan. "McEwen, Oakar face the music of the House bank scandal". "Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report". v. 50, n. 21. May 23, 1992. 1488–1491; Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. "The Almanac of American Politics, 1994". Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 0-89234-058-4] In 1991, McEwen had also been criticized for his use of the franking privilege and his frequent trips overseas at taxpayer expense, but McEwen defended the trips as part of his work on the Intelligence Committee and in building relationships with legislatures overseas.Michelle Ruess. "Congress' travel bugs interest group." "The Plain Dealer". November 30, 1991.]

Miller and McEwen spar

The primary race was bitter. Miller called McEwen "Pinocchio," and McEwen said of Miller, "His misrepresentations and falsehoods are gargantuan. I tried to be his best friend in the delegation. I am deeply disappointed at the meanness of his effort." Tom Deimer of Cleveland's "Plain Dealer" wrote that the two candidates were largely identical on the issues: "both are textbook Republican conservatives, opposed to abortion, gun control, high taxes, and costly government programs — unless located in their districts." Miller noted he had no overdrafts at the House bank, saying, "the score is 166 to nothing." McEwen said "every one of my checks was free and clear. Every month's statement had a balance." McEwen ran commercials against Miller claiming the long-time congressman "has fallen out of touch with Ohio" and "doesn't live in our district and isn't even registered to vote here." Miller struck back in a live-television interview by taking a Wheat Thin, claiming it to be McEwen, and then taking a bite out of it.Tom Diemer. "Incumbents duke it out in new district". "The Plain Dealer". May 25, 1992. 3A.]

Close results

The 1992 primary was so close it forced a recount and prompted a lawsuit. When Ohio Secretary of State Bob Taft dismissed Miller's charges of voting irregularities in Highland, Hocking and Warren Counties, Miller filed suit in the Ohio Supreme Court."Miller contests vote in Ohio 6th District." "Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report". v. 50, n. 30. July 25, 1992. 2200.] Miller dropped his court challenge in August and then only because his campaign treasury was exhausted."Money Woes Force Miller to Drop McEwen Challenge." "The Plain Dealer". August 27, 1992. 1C.] In the final count, McEwen won 33,219 votes to Miller's 32,922, a plurality of 297 votes. In the end, McEwen's geographic advantage (he retained 59% of his old territory) put him over the top. Ominously, however, Miller trounced him in the five counties that had been in Miller's old district.

After the final result, Miller refused to endorse McEwen, though McEwen tried to sooth feelings by introducing H.R. 5727 in the House to name the dam and locks on the Ohio River near Gallipolis after Miller.cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:h.r.05727:|title=Text of H.R. 5727 from the Library of Congress's Thomas service] Miller carried an unsuccessful legal challenge to the redistricting to the United States Supreme Court, insisting district lines should be drawn on a politically neutral basis.

Defeated in the general election

The old Sixth District was centered in southwestern and south-central Ohio around McEwen's hometown, Hillsboro. After redistricting, McEwen found himself running in a huge area stretching from Lebanon to Marietta. This new district was very difficult to campaign in. It spilled across six media markets, meaning that McEwen had to buy ads in cities where most of the viewers couldn't vote in the district. It also lacked any large cities and possessed few unifying elements. His Democratic opponent was psychologist Ted Strickland, whom he had defeated in his initial run in 1980.

Pat Buchanan, the conservative columnist who challenged President Bush in the 1992 presidential primaries, came to Ohio to campaign for McEwen, as did Vice President Dan Quayle and Oliver North. Though George H. W. Bush won the district, McEwen was narrowly defeated by Strickland in the general election on November 3. While he won 55-45 in the area he once represented, McEwen did not win in any of the counties that had once been in Miller's district, losing the unfamiliar territory 59-41. Strickland received 122,720 votes to McEwen's 119,252, a plurality of only 3,468.United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. "1993–1994 Official Congressional Directory, 103rd Congress". Duncan Nystrom and Lesley Mason, editors. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1993. ISBN 0-16-041175-0; Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. "The Almanac of American Politics, 1994". Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 0-89234-058-4.] "I think McEwen's loss was a case of bounced checks and some arrogance," said Alfred Tuchfarber, a political science professor at the University of Cincinnati who runs the Ohio Poll. "He just had a certain personal arrogance about him that didn't go down well in a poor district."Bob Sloat. "Overdrafts bounce McEwen out". "The Plain Dealer." November 5, 1992. 5B.] Strickland said, "I ran against Pat Robertson, Pat Buchanan, the National Rifle Association and Right-to-Life. They threw everything at me. I'm just so happy I beat back those guys. I think they're so divisive."Ibid.]

Runs in the Second District in 1993

McEwen then sought election to the House in the Second District near Cincinnati, immediately west of his former district, and which contained some territory he represented in the 1980s. The election was to fill the vacancy caused by Willis D. Gradison's resignation to become a lobbyist for the insurance industry on January 31, 1993, three months after his re-election.Sharon Maloney. "House Race Wide Open After Blackwell Departure". "Cincinnati Post". January 27, 1993. 3A; Thomas H. Moore. "Contest to replace Gradison a suburban vs. rural fight". "Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report". v. 51, n. 8. February 20, 1993. 396–397.] "It's important that we have an experienced person to fight for jobs for Southwest Ohio. We need to bring economic growth to our area," McEwen said. "It's important that we have someone who can hit the ground running, representing our values of economic growth and low taxes.""Ex-lawmaker Says He Offers Experience". "The Plain Dealer". January 22, 1993. 3B.] Though a congressman does not need to live in the district he represents, McEwen put his home in Hillsboro up for sale and rented a home in Bethel in Clermont County."McEwen Will Change Address to Run for Seat". "Dayton Daily News". February 3, 1993. 2B.]

In the Republican primary on March 16, McEwen faced trade lawyer Rob Portman, who had worked in the White House under President George H. W. Bush; real estate developer Jay Buchert, the president of the National Association of Home Builders; and several lesser known candidates: real estate appraiser Garland Eugene Crawford of Loveland; pro-life activist Ken Callis of the Cincinnati suburb of Wyoming; Robert W. Dorsey, a professor at the University of Cincinnati and township trustee in Hamilton County's Anderson Township; and Ku Klux Klan leader Van Darrell Loman of Cheviot. Three other candidates filed and qualified but withdrew from the primary, former Madeira mayor Mary Anne Christie; Lebanon attorney Bruce Gudenkauf, a member of the Warren County Republican Party's central committee; and Donnie Jones, city auditor in Norwood.Associated Press. "Two Quit Race to Replace Congressman-turned-lobbyist." "The Plain Dealer". February 13, 1993. 5B.]

In February the press reported that, according to campaign finance filings, McEwen trailed both Buchert and Portman in funds, Buchert having three times the treasury McEwen did.Katherine Rizzo. "Builder Finances His Race, McEwen Trails in War-chest Funds." "The Plain Dealer". March 8, 1993. 3B.] McEwen was endorsed by Oliver North, whose prosecution in the Iran-Contra Affair McEwen had labeled a "political witch hunt" when he was in Congress. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r101:H04MY9-598: Congressional Record] May 4, 1989, H1658; Adrienne Flynn. "GOP Primary Fight Bitter to the End." "Dayton Daily News". March 16, 1993. 3B.] McEwen also criticized Portman for lobbying Congress to pass the tax increase President George H. W. Bush supported when Portman was a White House aide. He also criticized Portman for being a lobbyist for Oman. McEwen brought his former House colleague Jack Kemp to Ohio to campaign for him.

McEwen faced questions about the bounced checks he had written on the House bank. Buchert ran campaign commercials citing McEwen's checks, the expenses of his Congressional office, and his campaign finance disclosures, while noting Portman was "the handpicked choice of the downtown money crowd" and was "a registered foreign agent for the biggest Democrat lobbying firm in Washington," labeling Portman and McEwen "Prince Rob and Bouncing Bob."Katherine Rizzo. "Congressional Candidate Goes on the Attack With Ad". "The Plain Dealer". February 20, 1993. 5B.] McEwen, who had taken a hard-line on his checks in 1992, relented in the campaign. Martin Gottlieb wrote, "McEwen says now that his problem was a form of excessive pride. He says he used to 'demand perfection' of himself." McEwen also said, "I felt I could never admit a mistake. . . . I am very, very sorry. I should have watched it more carefully. . . . I have learned a great deal."Martin Gottlieb. "McEwen Raises Soul-Searching Issue". "Dayton Daily News". March 5, 1993. 10A.] Les Spaeth, chairman of the Warren County Republican Party and former Warren County Auditor, said, "People very much disliked the check overdraft thing, but I think they don't see it as happening again. I think it's past. He made a mistake and he got caught. But that's overridden by the service he's given, particularly to our county."Ibid.]

After his successor in Congress, Ted Strickland, found election-related files on his office computers, questions were raised about whether McEwen had been illegally using his House office in his re-election campaign in 1992. McEwen's former chief of staff said McEwen knew nothing about it, and the chief of staff admitted "a technical violation of the rules.""Files Left Behind in McEwen Computer". "The Plain Dealer". February 21, 1993. 3B.]

McEwen won four of the five counties in the district — Adams, Brown, Clermont and Warren. In Adams, once part of his district, he received 77% of the vote, sixty-seven points ahead of Portman. However, McEwen finished third in the largest county in the district, Hamilton, one he had never represented and which contained 57% of the Second District's registered voters. In the primary, Portman won only Hamilton County, but by a large enough margin to win the primary with 17,531 votes (35.61%), while McEwen received 14,542 (29.54%), Buchert 12,488 (25.37%), Dorsey 2,947 (5.99%), the rest scattering. The race in the Second District, one of the most Republican in the country, was determined in the primary — six times as many Republicans as Democrats voted in the primary — and Portman easily defeated attorney Lee Hornberger 53,020 (70.1%) to 22,652 (29.1%) in the special election on May 4.John Nolan. "Two lawyers to face off in May". "The Plain Dealer". March 17, 1993. 3B.]

Following the primary, the "Dayton Daily News" criticized McEwen for having voters return absentee voter request forms to his campaign office rather than directly to the county boards of elections."McEwen's Absentee-voter Effort Shouldn't Be Copied by Candidates". (Editorial). "Dayton Daily News". March 19, 1993. 14A.] The "Daily News" also said the "primary was completely about personalities, rather than issues.""McEwen Had Geography Problem, But He Can't Blame Lack of Money." (Editorial). "Dayton Daily News." March 18, 1993. 10A.]

Returns to private life

After his defeat, McEwen remained active in politics, but press accounts said he spent most of his time in the Washington, D.C., area residing in northern Virginia."Former Congressman To Seek Portman's Seat". "CongressDaily". April 15, 2005. 6.] Since 1997, he has been a partner with eleven other former Members of Congress in the Washington firm Advantage Associates, a lobbying and consulting firm. He founded FreedomQuest International, an international investment banking firm based in Washington, D.C. McEwen took to the lecture circuit, delivering speeches for $10,000 apiece.cite web|url=http://www.premierespeakers.com/112/index.cfm|title=Premier Speakers page on hiring McEwen] During the 2004 presidential election, McEwen traveled widely to speak for George W. Bush, focusing on Ohio. In 2006, he joined the law firm of Greenebaum, Doll, and McDonald as a consultant in its Cincinnati and Washington offices."Ex-Rep. Joins Law Firm." "The Cincinnati Post". January 11, 2006. C11; [http://www.gdm.com/CM/WhatsNew/former-congressman-mcewen.asp Press release on the site of the law firm] .]

2005 congressional run

". May 21, 2005. B4.] Dobson wrote in his endorsement letter, "I have rarely been more excited about a candidate running in a highly significant race than I am about Bob McEwen for Congress . . . . If Bob returns to the House of Representatives, he will once again emerge as a tireless champion for the family and for traditional conservative values."cite web|url=http://www.bobmcewenforcongress.com/index.php?p=55|title=Text of Dobson's endorsement letter on McEwen's campaign website]

Ed Meese came to Cincinnati on May 31 to campaign for McEwen saying "Ronald Reagan relied on him heavily." Rival candidate Pat DeWine, a Hamilton County Commissioner and the son of Senator Mike DeWine, the same day questioned McEwen's post-Congressional career as a lobbyist, issuing a press release saying "no one who has ever served in Congress ought to be allowed to become a lobbyist. Ever."Howard Wilkinson. "McEwen displays his Reagan 'cred'". "The Cincinnati Enquirer." June 1, 2005. C2.] Congressman John Boehner, whose Eighth District was to the west of the Second, endorsed McEwen on June 7. Boehner was a freshman in McEwen's final term. He said, "Bob is the most qualified to step in and represent that district."Howard Wilkinson. "Boehner endorses McEwen in 2nd". "The Cincinnati Enquirer". June 8, 2005. C2.] The Congressmen from other neighboring districts, Steve Chabot and Mike Turner, were silent in the primary race. McEwen a week before the primary was reported to have raised $366,429, McEwen donating $250,000 to his campaign; DeWine's total was $743,407.

DeWine focused his attention on the most experienced candidate, McEwen. DeWine attacked McEwen with charges used against him in his last two campaigns. Dewine charged McEwen had "wasted taxpayers' money" by having the most expensive Congressional office of any Ohio member of the U.S. House and criticized McEwen's bouncing of 166 checks on the House bank. DeWine also tried to depict McEwen as a carpetbagger, asking in television advertisements "If Bob McEwen really cares about us, why has he spent the last twelve years living in Virginia?" McEwen denied he had bounced any checks, repeating what he had claimed in 1992 and insisted that he had continued to reside in Ohio since he lost his re-election bid, noting he had never voted in Virginia nor held a Virginia drivers license.cite web|url=http://www.bobmcewenforcongress.com/files/docs/Exoneration_Letter.pdf|title=Text of a letter from the United States Department of Justice stating McEwen would not be prosecuted for his role in the House Bank Scandal, which McEwen posted on his campaign site|format=PDF] (McEwen did not live in the second district until April 11, when he bought a condominium in Anderson Township; but DeWine did not live in the district until he bought a home there on April 6. [http://www.hamiltoncountyauditor.org Hamilton County Auditor Dusty Rhodes] ] ) DeWine quoted correspondence from the Highland County Board of Elections claiming the Board had cancelled McEwen's voter registration for living in Virginia.

DeWine also questioned McEwen's record on taxes, sending out mailings criticizing McEwen's vote on May 24, 1982 in the 97th Congress "in support of a Democrat budget that raised out taxes by $233 billion." Two mailings focused on this issue, one featuring a photograph of Ronald Reagan that was captioned "When President Reagan Needed Votes to Keep Taxes Low, Bob McEwen Said 'NO'", the other asking "Are We Still the Party of Lower Taxes?"

Jean Schmidt, a former member of the Ohio House, benefited from the conservative vote being split by McEwen and Tom Brinkman. The official returns showed Schmidt had won with 14,331 votes (31%). McEwen finished second with 11,663 (25%), Brinkman was third with 9,320 (20%), and DeWine, who spent $1 million on his campaign, finished a distant fourth with 5,467 (12%). The remaining vote was split by the seven others, none of whom received more than 5%. Following the primary, McEwen campaigned with Schmidt in the general election against the Democratic nominee, attorney Paul Hackett.

Facing Schmidt in 2006

On October 12, 2005, the Internet domain name BobMcEwenForSenate.com was registered. [ [http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=bobmcewenforsenate.com WHOIS report] ] [Wayback|http://web.archive.org/web/20051213220331/bobmcewenforsenate.com/Page1.html|Note Copyright 2005 Ohioans for Bob McEwen.] McEwen also considered a campaign for Lieutenant Governor as the running mate of Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell, who is seeking to replace Bob Taft as Governor.Jon Craig. "Local names added to list of hopefuls." "The Cincinnati Enquirer". December 4, 2005. B2; David Hammer. "McEwen's Power Base Vulnerable to Schmidt." "The Cincinnati Post". January 19, 2006. A8.] On December 16, 2005, "The Cincinnati Enquirer" reported McEwen was considering challenging Schmidt for her congressional seat in 2006 and had formed an exploratory committee. "I am in serious consideration," he told the newspaper.Malia Rulon. "McEwen might challenge Schmidt." "The Cincinnati Enquirer". December 16, 2005. B2.] On January 18, 2006, McEwen confirmed that he would run in the May 2 primary against Jean Schmidt.Howard Wilkinson. "McEwen will challenge Schmidt." "The Cincinnati Enquirer". January 18, 2006. B1.] He started his campaign with little in the way of reserve cash. [ [http://frontier.cincinnati.com/blogs/gov/2006/01/mcewen-campaign-nearly-broke.asp McEwen campaign nearly broke] January 23, 2006] "I won't let this distract me from my duties as a congresswoman," Schmidt told "The Cincinnati Enquirer" upon McEwen's announcement. "I have a job to do. I can't worry about this."Howard Wilkinson. "McEwen vs. Schmidt in rematch." "The Cincinnati Enquirer". January 19, 2006. 1C.] Anti-pornography activist Phil Burress told the Associated Press that a race between Schmidt and McEwen would be tough. "They are two totally different types of personalities. Bob is a statesman, and I love that. Jean will get in your face in a heartbeat, and I like that too," said Burress.David Hammer. "McEwen's Power Base Vulnerable to Schmidt." "The Cincinnati Post". January 19, 2006. A8.] Also running were Deborah A. Kraus, who worked for the West Clermont school district's computer services department, and James E. Constable, who ran to protest the care his disabled son received from a state hospital.

McEwen finished second to Schmidt in the May 2 primary. Unofficial returns gave her 33,314 votes (47.75%) to McEwen's 29,611 (42.45%), Kraus's 4,358 (6.25%), and Constable's 2,480 (3.55%). McEwen won Adams, Brown, Pike, and Scioto Counties while Schmidt won Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren.

Namesake

There is a water treatment plant in Clermont County's Batavia Township named for McEwen. Clermont County was grateful to McEwen because he successfully forced the Ohio Department of Natural Resources to sell the county water from Harsha Lake after the state denied them water for years; the plant treats the Harsha Lake water he obtained for the county.Len Penix. "Clermont Water Plant Reopens". "Cincinnati Post". April 5, 2001. East Section, 1; Len Penix. "Clermont Wins Control of Lake Water". "Cincinnati Post". October 1, 1991. 5A.]

ee also

* Election Results, U.S. Representative from Ohio, 6th District
* List of United States Representatives from Ohio
*Ohio Second Congressional District Election, 2005
*Election Results, U.S. Representative from Ohio, 2nd District

References

External links

* [http://www.bobmcewen.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.bobmcewen.org/ Official Blog]
*Congbio|M000432
* [http://www.bobmcewenforcongress.com/ Campaign site for the Second District]

USRepSuccessionBox
state=Ohio
district=6
before=Bill Harsha
years=January 3, 1981–January 3, 1993
after=Ted Strickland

Persondata
NAME=McEwen, Bob
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Early anatomist
DATE OF BIRTH=January 12, 1950
PLACE OF BIRTH=Hillsboro, Ohio, U.S.
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=