- HandBrake
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This article is about the software. For the automobile part, see parking brake.
HandBrake Developer(s) HandBrake community Stable release 0.9.5 / 3 January 2011[1] Preview release svn4342 / 6 November 2011 Written in Objective-C, C, C# Platform Mac OS X, Linux, Windows Available in English Type Transcoder License GNU General Public License Website HandBrake.fr HandBrake is a general-purpose, open-source, cross-platform, multithreaded video transcoder software application.[2] HandBrake was originally developed by titer in 2003 as a general-purpose video transcoder to make ripping a film from a DVD to a data storage device easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions and become widely popular amongst film enthusiasts.[3]
HandBrake borrows many LGPL libraries from the Linux platform.[4]
Contents
History
Early versions
HandBrake was originally developed by titer in 2003. He continued to be the primary developer until April 2006, when the last official subversion was submitted. titer continued to be active on the HandBrake forum for a brief period after, until contact was lost. Since May-June 2006, no one in the HandBrake community was successful in contacting titer and no further code changes were officially made.[3]
MediaFork
In September 2006, Rodney Hester and Chris Long were independently working to extract the H.264 video compression format from Apple’s iPod firmware (1.2) through reverse engineering before meeting on the HandBrake forum. Fortunately, their work complemented each other’s and they began working together to develop an unstable, but compilable, release of HandBrake supporting the H.264 format. Hester and Long made considerable progress in terms of stability, functionality, and look and feel. Unfortunately, it was not possible to submit their subversion to the HandBrake subversion repository without authorisation from titer.[3]
Unable to submit their revisions as a successor to HandBrake, Hester created a subversion repository mirroring HandBrake’s final subversion (0.7.1) on the HandBrake website and began development on top of that. Hester and Long named the new project MediaFork.[3]
2007-present
On 13 February 2007, Hester and Long were contacted by titer who informed them of his support and encouraged them to continue development. Plans were then made to reintegrate MediaFork as a direct successor to HandBrake. The MediaFork website and forums were relocated to HandBrake’s and the next release was officially named HandBrake.[3]
Features
Encoding
Users are able to customise the output by altering the bit rate, maximum file size or bit rate and sample rate via “constant quality”.[5]
HandBrake supports batch encoding through the Mac OS X, Linux and Windows graphical user interface (GUI) and command line interface (CLI).[6] Third party scripts and UI’s exist specifically for this purpose, such as HandBrake Batch Encoder[7] and VideoScripts.[8] Both make use of the CLI to enable queueing of several files in a single directory.
Sources
Handbrake, according to its website, "converts video from nearly any format to a handful of modern ones — that's it"; it does not crack copy protection. One form of input is DVD that can be sourced from a data storage device as a VIDEO_TS folder or ISO image or directly from an optical disc drive.
DVD
HandBrake’s developers removed libdvdcss (the open-source library responsible for accessing and unscrambling DVDs encrypted with the Content Scramble System (CSS)) from the application in version 0.9.2. Removal of digital rights management (DRM) in HandBrake is possible by installing VLC (0.9.x), a media player application that includes the libdvdcss library.[9]
Blu-ray Disc
As with DVDs, HandBrake does not directly support the decryption of Blu-ray Discs. However, HandBrake can be used to transcode a Blu-ray Disc if the digital rights management is first removed using a third party application, such as MakeMKV. MakeMKV is a popular application for decrypting Blu-ray Discs and is often used in conjunction with HandBrake.
Unlike HandBrake, MakeMKV does not transcode; it removes the digital rights management from a Blu-ray Disc and creates an exact copy, at its original frame size and data rate, in a Matroska (MKV) multimedia container which can then be used as a source in HandBrake.[10]
Support
Input
- Video Object (VOB)
- Audio Video Interleave (AVI)
- MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4)
- MPEG Transport Stream (TS)
- BDAV MPEG-2 Transport Stream (M2TS)
Output
- MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4)
- iTunes Video (M4V)
- Matroska (MKV)
- Video formats
- H.264 (using x264)
- MPEG-4 ASP (using FFmpeg)
- Theora
- Audio formats
- Advanced Audio Coding (AAC)
- MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III (MP3)
- Dolby Digital (AC-3) passthrough
- DTS (DTS) passthrough
- Vorbis
See also
References
- ^ "Download". HandBrake. http://handbrake.fr/downloads.php. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "Details". HandBrake. http://handbrake.fr/details.php. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Hester, Rodney; Long, Chris (17 May 2007). "History of HandBrake". HandBrake. https://trac.handbrake.fr/wiki/HandBrakeHistory. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "Credits in Trunk". HandBrake. 20 June 2011. https://trac.handbrake.fr/browser/trunk/CREDITS. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ Gralla, Preston (23 March 2011). "Editorial Review of HandBrake". PC World. http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file/fid,65462/description.html. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "Queue". Handbrake. http://trac.handbrake.fr/wiki/Queue. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "HandBrake Batch Encoder". http://handbrakebatchencode.codeplex.com/. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
- ^ "Videoscripts batch encoding scripts". http://videoscripts.wordpress.com/. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
- ^ Breen, Christopher (1 October 2008). "Updated HandBrake Encodes More Than DVDs". PC World. http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/151744/updated_handbrake_encodes_more_than_dvds.html. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ Seff, Jonathan (20 January 2010). "Blu-ray ripping on the Mac". MacWorld. http://www.macworld.com/article/145794/2010/01/bluray_ripping.html. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
External links
Categories:- Mac OS X software
- Multimedia frameworks
- Free video conversion software
- Mac OS X CD ripping software
- DVD ripping software
- Free software programmed in C
- Free software programmed in C Sharp
- Free software programmed in Objective-C
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