Creaky voice

See also: Vocal fry register

Creaky voice
◌̰
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Phonation
Glottal states
From open to closed:
Voicelessness (full airstream)
Breathy voice (murmur)
Slack voice
Modal voice (maximum vibration)
Stiff voice
Creaky voice (restricted airstream)
Glottalized (blocked airstream)
Supra-glottal phonation
Faucalized voice ("hollow")
Harsh voice ("pressed")
Strident (harsh trilled)
Non-phonemic phonation
Whisper
Falsetto
This box: view · linguistics, creaky voice (sometimes called laryngealisation, pulse phonation, vocal fry, or glottal fry), is a special kind of phonation[1][2] in which the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx are drawn together; as a result, the vocal folds are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact. They vibrate irregularly at 20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below the frequency of normal voicing, and the airflow through the glottis is very slow. However, although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long intonation unit, it can occur with any pitch. A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring in some Korean consonants for example, is called "stiff voice". The Danish prosodic feature stød is an example of a form of laryngealisation that has a phonemic function. Creaky voice is also prevalent in English as spoken in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.[3][4] In the International Phonetic Alphabet, creaky voice of a phone is represented by a diacritical tilde [ ̰ ] (U+0330  ̰ combining tilde below),[5] for example [d̰]. References Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8.  ^ Titze, I. R. (2008). "The human instrument". Scientific American 298 (1):94-101. PM 18225701 ^ Titze, I. R. (1994). Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-717893-3. ^ http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/A-Northwest-dialect-That-s-Goofy-some-say-1174476.php ^ http://www.kuow.org/program.php?id=9198 ^ The International Phonetic Alphabet in Unicode, UCL Division of Psychology & Language Sciences, http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-unicode.htm  Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат Cable car (railway) Visual display unit Look at other dictionaries: creaky voice — См. glottal roll …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов Voice (phonetics) — Voiced redirects here. For the organization, see VOICED. Voiced ◌̬ view · …   Wikipedia creaky — creakily, adv. creakiness, n. /kree kee/, adj., creakier, creakiest. 1. creaking or apt to creak: a creaky stairway. 2. run down; dilapidated: a creaky shack. 3. Phonet. (of the voice) produced by vibration of a small portion of the vocal cords… …   Universalium Breathy voice — (murmur) ◌ʱ ◌̤ Encoding …   Wikipedia Modal voice — Vocal registers Highest Whistle Falsetto Modal Vocal fry Lowest This box: view · talk · …   Wikipedia Harsh voice — Harsh voice, also called ventricular voice or (in some high tone registers) pressed voice, is the production of speech sounds (typically vowels) with a constricted laryngeal cavity, which generally involves epiglottal co articulation. Harsh voice …   Wikipedia Phonation — has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics. Among some phoneticians, phonation is the process by which the vocal folds produce certain sounds through quasi periodic vibration. This is the definition used among those… …   Wikipedia Tone (linguistics) — Not to be confused with intonation (linguistics). Top tone ◌̋ ˥ …   Wikipedia Navajo phonology — is the study of how speech sounds pattern and interact with each other in that language. The phonology of Navajo is intimately connected to its morphology. For example, the entire range of contrastive consonants is found only at the beginning of… …   Wikipedia International Phonetic Alphabet — Not to be confused with NATO phonetic alphabet. IPA redirects here. For other uses, see IPA (disambiguation). For usage of IPA in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:IPA or Wikipedia:IPA/Introduction International Phonetic Alphabet …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”