Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service (DSFRS)
Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service (DSFRS) area
Coverage
Area	Devon and Somerset, excluding Bath and North East Somerset and North Somerset
Size	10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi) 700,000 households.
Population	1,700,000
Operations
Formed	2007 (Combined) 1973 (Devon) 1948 (Somerset)
HQ	Clyst St George, Exeter
Staff	2,300
Stations	85
Co-responder	19 stations
Chief Fire Officer	Lee Howell
Deputy Chief Fire Officer	Neil Gibbins
Website	www.dsfire.gov.uk
Fire authority	Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Authority
v · d · e

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service logo

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the counties of Devon and Somerset, including the unitary authorities of Plymouth and Torbay, in South West England. It is the fifth largest fire and rescue service in the United Kingdom.^[1]

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was founded on 1 April 2007, following the merger of Devon Fire and Rescue Service with Somerset Fire and Rescue Service.^[1] The Somerset service, previously known as Somerset Fire Brigade, was formed on 1 April 1948. Devon Fire Brigade was formed in 1973, by the amalgamation of Exeter City Brigade, Plymouth City Brigade and Devon County Brigade. It became Devon Fire and Rescue Service in 1987.

It is organised operationally into three divisions: Central, Western and Somerset. The service's main headquarters is located at Clyst St George near Exeter. Its main training centre is the Service Training Centre (STC) at Plympton fire station. The service employs 2,300 staff, including 798 whole time firefighters and control room staff, 1,208 retained firefighters and 249 non-uniformed staff.^[2]

Each county still operates its own control room, in Devon at Service Headquarters, Exeter and in Somerset at Hestercombe House, Taunton. As part of the FiReControl project, Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue's control rooms were planned to switch regional control centre in Taunton. Devon's was originally scheduled to take place in January 2010 and Somerset's was scheduled for October 2009, but the plan was scrapped entirely in December 2010.^[3]

Fire stations

Greenbank fire station, Plymouth

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service operates 85 fire stations, of which 14 are crewed day and night (wholetime), one day crewed (Monday to Friday, 09:00 to 18:00), two volunteer, one special operations station and the remainder are crewed by retained firefighters who live near to their fire station and can arrive there within five minutes of a call being received.^[4] The breakdown of stations is as follows:

• 6 whole time stations
• 8 whole time/retained stations
• 1 day crewed (Monday to Friday, 09:00 to 18:00)
• 67 retained stations (the largest number in England)
• 2 volunteer stations
• 1 special operations station (USAR)

Devon wholetime

• Western Command: 48 Camels Head (water tender ladder, water tender, aerial ladder platform, line rescue unit, Ranger 4x4), 49 Crownhill (water tender ladder, aerial ladder platform, turntable ladder, two reserve water tender ladders), 50 Greenbank (water tender ladder, water tender, incident command vehicle), 47 Plympton (water tender ladder, water foam carrier, prime mover,foam pod, handyman vehicle, reserve water tender), 51 Plymstock (water tender ladder, fireboat)

All of the above are in the Plymouth area.

• Central Command: 59 Middlemoor, Exeter (water tender ladder)

Devon wholetime / retained

Torquay fire station

• Central Command: 01 Barnstaple (water tender ladder, water tender, aerial ladder platform, water foam carrier, handyman vehicle, Ranger 4x4, line rescue unit), 32 Danes Castle, Exeter (water tender ladder, water tender, aerial ladder platform, water foam carrier, handyman vehicle, Ranger 4x4), 33 Exmouth (water tender ladder, water tender 4x4, incident command vehicle, Ranger 4x4), 60 USAR, service headquarters (pick-up, prime mover, prime mover module 1, prime mover module 4 (+ Bobcat), prime mover (+ Sub module), USAR Timber)

• Western Command: 18 Paignton (water tender ladder, water tender), 17 Torquay (two water tender ladders, water tender, aerial ladder platform, water foam carrier, handyman vehicle, Ranger 4x4)

Devon day crewed

• Central Command: 02 Ilfracombe (water tender ladder, water tender, incident command vehicle, Ranger 4x4)

Devon retained

Ivybridge fire station

• Central Command: 03 Appledore (water tender ladder), 34 Axminster (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 35 Bampton (water tender ladder), 04 Bideford (water tender ladder, water tender), 05 Braunton (water tender ladder), 36 Budleigh Salterton (water tender ladder), 06 Chulmleigh (water tender ladder), 37 Colyton (water tender ladder), 07 Combe Martin (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 38 Crediton (water tender ladder, water tender, emergency response unit, prime mover, environmental pod, incident support unit), 39 Cullompton (water tender ladder), 08 Hartland (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 09 Hatherleigh (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 10 Holsworthy (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 40 Honiton (two water tender ladder, hoselayer), 11 Lynton (water tender ladder, water tender 4x4, emergency response unit), 12 North Tawton (water tender ladder), 13 Okehampton (two water tender ladder, incident response unit), 41 Ottery St Mary (water tender ladder), 42 Seaton (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 43 Sidmouth (water tender ladder, water tender), 14 South Molton (water tender ladder), 44 Tiverton (water tender ladder, water tender), 45 Topsham (water tender ladder, water tender), 15 Torrington (water tender ladder),46 Witheridge (water tender ladder), 16 Woolacombe (water tender ladder, emergency response unit)

• Western Command: 19 Ashburton (water tender ladder), 52 Bere Alston (water tender ladder), 20 Bovey Tracey (water tender ladder, Ranger 4x4, incident response unit), 21 Brixham (water tender ladder, water tender), 22 Buckfastleigh (water tender ladder), 23 Chagford (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 24 Dartmouth (water tender ladder, water tender), 25 Dawlish (water tender ladder, Ranger 4x4, emergency response unit), 53 Ivybridge (water tender ladder, prime mover, environmental pod, incident support unit, emergency response unit), 26 Kingsbridge (water tender ladder), 55 Modbury (water tender ladder), 27 Moretonhampstead (water tender ladder, emergency response unit), 28 Newton Abbot (water tender ladder, water tender), 56 Princetown (water tender 4x4, emergency response unit), 29 Salcombe (water tender ladder), 57 Tavistock (water tender ladder, water tender, hoselayer, Ranger 4x4), 30 Teignmouth (water tender ladder, water tender), 31 Totnes (water tender ladder, water tender, incident command vehicle, Ranger 4x4), 58 Yelverton (water tender ladder)

Devon volunteer

Kingston fire station

• Central Command: 85 Lundy Island (Ranger 4x4, Bowser, two trailer pumps) - Lundy Island now has a formally recognised fire station. Up until June 2008 the fire station had little support from its mainland companions, other than training. The fire station has been given official volunteer status (its crew is made up of 9 volunteers, most of which are coastguard volunteers too). The island was presented with its own Ranger to assist with tackling incidents. The Service was assisted by the Royal Marines in transporting the vehicle to Lundy.

• Western Command: 54 Kingston (water tender 4x4)

Somerset wholetime / retained

Taunton fire station

• Somerset Command: 62 Bridgwater (two water tender ladders, water tender, aerial ladder platform, water foam carrier, incident command vehicle, hoselayer, animal rescue tender, light 4x4 vehicle, danteen unit, Fire and Emergency Support Service (British Red Cross), 61 Taunton (two water tender ladders, water tender, aerial ladder platform, incident support unit, rescue tender, incident response unit, two High Volume Pumps, light 4x4 vehicle), 73 Yeovil (water tender ladder, two water tenders, aerial ladder platform, water foam carrier, incident support unit, rescue tender, light 4x4 vehicle)

Somerset retained

Glastonbury fire station

• Somerset Command: 63 Burnham-on-Sea (water tender ladder, water tender, Bulk Foam Tender, light 4x4 vehicle), 74 Castle Cary (water tender ladder, light 4x4 vehicle, 75 Chard (water tender ladder, water tender, light 4x4 vehicle), 76 Cheddar (water tender ladder, Pinzgauer, light 4x4 vehicle, emergency response unit), Chelston Workshops (reserves two water tenders, light 4x4 vehicle, water foam carrier, rescue tender), 77 Crewkerne (water tender ladder, light 4x4 vehicle), 64 Dulverton (water tender ladder, Pinzgauer, light 4x4 vehicle, emergency response unit), 78 Frome (water tender ladder, water tender, light 4x4 vehicle), 65 Glastonbury (water tender 4x4, rescue tender, light 4x4 vehicle), 79 Ilminster (water tender ladder, incident command vehicle), 80 Martock (water tender ladder, water tender, light 4x4 vehicle), 66 Minehead (water tender ladder, water tender 4x4, light 4x4 vehicle), 67 Nether Stowey (water tender 4x4, Brendon pump unit, emergency response unit), 68 Porlock (water tender 4x4, Supacat, light 4x4 vehicle, emergency response unit), 81 Shepton Mallet (water tender ladder, water tender, Brendon pump unit), 82 Somerton (water tender ladder, light 4x4 vehicle), 69 Street (water tender ladder, incident command vehicle), 70 Wellington (water tender ladder, water tender, light 4x4 vehicle), 83 Wells (water tender ladder, water tender, Light Utility Vehicle), 71 Williton (water tender ladder, water tender, light 4x4 vehicle, emergency response unit), 84 Wincanton (water tender ladder, light 4x4 vehicle), 72 Wiveliscombe (water tender ladder, incident command vehicle)

Cheddar and Dulverton each operate a Pinzgauer which is a specially built 6x6 vehicle. They are located to tackle tough terrains in their respective locations. The Supacat at Porlock is a high mobility fire fighting appliance. It is transported on a trailer to incidents that are difficult to access.

Co-responder stations

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service works in partnership with South Western Ambulance Service to provide emergency medical cover to areas of Devon and Somerset. These are areas that have been identified as having a greater need for ambulance cover. The aim of a co-responder team is to preserve life until the arrival of either a Rapid Response Vehicle (RRV) or an ambulance. Co-responder vehicles are equipped with oxygen and automatic external defibrillation (AED) equipment.^[5]

Co-responder stations have got a dedicated vehicle for Co-responder calls. The new vehicle known as the emergency response unit (EMS), replaces the fire appliance from going, providing there are enough crew still on duty to allow the fire appliance to remain available. Fourteen Devon fire stations operate as co-responders:

• Axminster 34
• Chagford 23
• Combe Martin 07
• Crediton 38
• Dawlish 25
• Hartland 08
• Hatherleigh 09
• Holsworthy 10
• Ivybridge 53
• Lynton 11
• Moretonhampstead 27
• Princetown 56
• Seaton 42
• Woolacombe 16

In addition, the following five Somerset fire stations have been set up as co-responders:

• Cheddar 76
• Dulverton 64
• Nether Stowey 67
• Porlock 68
• Williton 71

Station grounds

M5 motorway

The M5 motorway is the arterial route through Devon and Somerset. It is the main link to the south west from London, Bristol and the North. Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service divide the M5 in to sections so that the nearest appliances attend. The station grounds are:

• Northbound - Bravo
  • J31–J30 : 59 Middlemoor
  • J30–J29 : 59 Middlemoor
  • J29–J28 : 59 Middlemoor
  • J28–J27 : 39 Cullompton
  • J27–J26 : 39 Cullompton
  • J26–J25 : 70 Wellington
  • J25–J24 : 61 Taunton
  • J24–J23 : 62 Bridgwater
  • J23–J22 : 62 Bridgwater
  • J22–J21 : 63 Burnham-On-Sea
• Southbound - Alpha
  • J21–J22 : Avon FRS 18 Weston-super-Mare
  • J22–J23 : 63 Burnham-On-Sea
  • J23–J24 : 62 Bridgwater
  • J24–J25 : 62 Bridgwater
  • J25–J26 : 61 Taunton
  • J26–J27 : 70 Wellington
  • J27–J28 : 39 Cullompton
  • J28–J29 : 59 Middlemoor
  • J29–J30 : 59 Middlemoor
  • J30–J31 : 59 Middlemoor

HMNB Devonport

HMNB Devonport Dockyard, in Plymouth, is home to twenty one of the Royal Navy's fleet of ships and submarines.

The dockyard falls into the station ground of 48 Camels Head, and is backed up by 49 Crownhill. Each part of the dockyard is divided in to risk areas - this then reflects in the level of attendance by the Fire Service.

Some parts of the dockyard are considered a very high risk - therefore attract a high attendance - sometimes as many as four pumping appliances and the aerial ladder platform are mobilised to a fire alarm actuating; in contrast to one pumping appliance to a town dwelling.

Hinkley Point

Hinkley Point is a headland on the coast of Somerset. It comprises two nuclear power stations (Hinkley Point A, which closed in 2000, and Hinkley Point B). Hinkley Point B is the only active site. Hinkley Point has its own fire station, backed up by 67 Nether Stowey and would then be backed up by 62 Bridgwater. There is a planned new nuclear power station that will be Hinkley Point C.

Fire appliances

Devon and Somerset use a variety of front-line and special appliances.^[6]

Water Tender Ladder

Water tender ladder (WrL)

A water tender ladder's major capabilities include pumping up to 3,000 litres (660 gallons) per minute between two locations. It has a storage capacity of 1,800 litres (396 gallons). The pump carries a range of ladders up to 13.5 metres (44 ft). Inside the cab are four sets of compressed air breathing apparatus. Each pump has several lockers on the external of the pump. Inside there is a set of powered hydraulic rescue equipment, a thermal imaging camera, water rescue equipment, a positive pressure fans and safety at height equipment. There are occasions when a Water Tender, and not the Water Tender Ladder, would be mobilised first. To keep the Water Tender Ladder 'on the run' and available; the Water Tender may attend incidents where a house is flooded or where someone has locked themselves out. The Water Tender Ladder carries the call sign V station number P1 or P3 e.g. V17P1.

Water Tender

Water tender (WrT)

These appliances are broadly similar to the water tender ladders, but carry a different range of equipment, with ladders up to 10.5 metres (34 ft). They are not the primary responder to a road traffic collision - despite carrying hydaulic cutting equipment, the equipment is not as robust or effective as of that carried on a Water Tender Ladder. The water tenders are used to support water tender ladders at property fires and to attend miscellaneous calls. A water tender, like its counterpart, is capable of carrying up to six fire fighters. The Water Tender carries the call sign V station number P2 e.g. V17P2.

Incident Command Vehicle

Incident command unit (ICU)

These vehicles perform the role of an on site control point, providing a single point of contact with the control rooms. The control units are mobilised to large or protracted incidents. Often, they are mobilised when four or more appliances are mobilised; or when the Incident Commander requests the attendance of additional appliances, taking the total to four or more. They control all communications on the incident ground and provide a single point of contact for the control room and Incident Commanders. The Incident Command Vehicle carries the call sign V station number C1 e.g. V33C1.

Environmental (EU) and incident support units (ISU) (Prime Mover)

These vehicles are used to provide logistical support to large incidents and carry additional equipment that compliments what is carried on front line appliances. They carry a large range of special equipment for controlling chemical spills and protecting the environment. The Environmental unit carries the call sign V station number N2 e.g. V38N2 and Incident Support Unit carries the call sign V station number T2 e.g. V38T2.

Water Foam Carrier

Water foam carrier (WFC)

The FRS use a number of water carriers, which enable large quantities of water to be transported to support fires in rural areas or where additional water is required. Each carrier holds 9,000 litres of water. A number of them also carry 1,000 litres (220 gallons) of firefighting foam. The Water Foam Carriers carries the call sign V station number W3 e.g. V17W3.

Hose layer

The FRS has three Hose Laying Vehicles which are used to enable the pumping of water from a water source to support a large incident. Each hose layer carries almost 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) of hose.The Hose Layers carries the call sign V station number W1 or 2 e.g. V57W1.

Multi role vehicle (MRV)

The Multi Role Vehicle (MRV) is primarily used as a foam unit that is used to support firefighting operations involving petrol, fuels and other hydrocarbons. There are a number of hydrocarbon installations in the region and considerable amounts are transported through the region by road and rail. These units also support aircraft incidents both on airfield sites and in remote locations.

Rescue vehicle

These vehicles carry a wide range of special equipment that is used to support operations at road traffic collisions and other rescue situations. They carry boats to provide water borne rescue capabilities, along with other equipment to assist at different rescue situations. The Rescue Vehicle carries the call sign V station number R1 e.g. V33R1.

Aerial Ladder Platform

Aerial ladder platform (ALP)

Aerial Ladder Platforms, also known as Brontos, are located at strategic locations across the FRS. They all have a working height of 30 metres (98 ft) and are used both to carry out rescues from height, and also as firefighting platforms. They are also used to give firefighters safe access into fires. Occasionally they are also used to monitor a fire from above, or provide lighting. The Aerial Ladder Platforms carries the call sign V station number A1 e.g. V17A1

Fireboat

The Fireboat "Vigiles" is located in Plymouth and is used to protect the Royal Naval Dockyard, the oil storage facilities and the commercial shipping that uses the port. Its high speed enables it to carry out a rescue role.

Off road appliances (WrT)

Due to the rural nature of Devon and Somerset, a number of vehicles are used that are capable of reaching fires that occur on the commons, moors and heathlands of the region. These all carry specialised firefighting equipment designed for the purpose. The Off Road Appliances carries the call sign V station number P1 e.g. V56P1.

Line rescue unit

Specially trained crews use these vehicles to carry out rescues on the cliffs and quarry faces across the region. The Lines Rescue Units carries the call sign V station number R5 e.g. V48R5.

Support vehicles (L4P)

These vehicles, commonly known as Rangers, are used to support operations by providing logistics and access in difficult terrain. In some cases they may be fitted with special firefighting units to support heath and moorland fires. The Rangers carries the call sign V station number M5 e.g. V20M5.

Emergency Response Unit (Co-responder vehicle)

Emergency response unit (EMS) (Co-responder vehicle)

Co-responder stations have got a dedicated vehicle for Co-responder calls so the fire appliance to remain available. The vehicles are equipped with oxygen and automated external defibrillator (AED) equipment. The Emergency Response Unit carries the call sign V station number V1 e.g. V38V1.

Incident response unit

Incident response unit (IRU)

The fire and rescue service operates four Incident Response Units (IRUs). They are stationed at Chelston Business Park, near Wellington and Taunton fire station in Somerset and Okehampton and Bovey Tracey Fire Stations in Devon. They are supplied by the Department for Communities and Local Government, to respond to an incident involving mass decontamination - defined as incidents where more than one person can be decontaminated simultaneously using the same equipment. Each IRU is maintained by a host station with assistance from support stations which all receive training on the equipment at regular periods throughout the year. The Incident Response Units carries the call sign V station number H9 e.g. V20H9. See External links for more information on the IRU.

High volume pump (HVP)

The High Volume Pump have the capability of delivering large volumes of water of great distances utilising additional pumps. They can pump 7,000 litres/min and Hose can be deployed utilising the 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) hose boxes at a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h). It also carries a variety of ancillary equipment including, hose adaptors, 5-way manifolds, Y-pieces, gate valves, non-return valves, water safety equipment, harnesses & lanyards, hose ramps, change of direction equipment, edge protection, sack trolley and lighting, cones & tape.

Urban search and rescue (USAR)

The FRS has an Urban search and rescue team (USAR), one of 21 teams strategically located around England and Wales. They are equipped with five modules carrying varying equipment to deal with a large range of incidents including structural collapse, large transport incidents, open area searches, heavy lifting operations, shoring and many more. The Urban Search and Rescue is station 60 and based at the service's main headquarters, in Exeter.

British Red Cross Fire and Emergency Support Service (FESS)

The British Red Cross fire and emergency support service helps to meet the needs of individuals who have suffered damage to their homes following a domestic property fire, flood or similar emergency. Two units operating in Devon and Somerset based at the based Plymouth Red Cross Centre and Bridgwater Fire Station^[7] are dedicated volunteers. What they do includes: Refreshments, Clothing, Toiletries, Use of an onboard telephone, First aid, Sign posting to other organisations, Support with the care of children and pets, Assistance in securing temporary accommodation, Transport to friends/family and Use of shower/washing and toilet facilities.

Operations

As part of the FiReControl project, Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue's control rooms were due switch over to the regional control centre in Taunton. Both control rooms were planned to cutover in May 2011,^[8] but the plan was formally scrapped in December 2010.^[3]

Mutual assistance

The Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004, gives fire services the power to assist other fire services or fire authorities in what is known as mutual assistance.^[9]

The fire services that adjoin the Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service are as follows:

• Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
• Dorset Fire and Rescue Service
• Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
• Avon Fire and Rescue Service
• Exeter International Airport Fire and Rescue Service

Notable incidents

On 6 October 2004, the large Trago Mills shopping centre near Newton Abbot was involved in a major fire,^[10] which eventually went to a 25 pump attendance. This was the largest fire in Devon for many years. Due to the efforts of attending crews much of the site was saved and was partially reopened for business just over a week later. At the fires height press reports indicate 15 main jets in use along with three ALP monitors.

In March 2010, firefighter Julian Lawford was charged with manslaughter following the death of a man from Burtle in August 2009.^[11] The blue lights and sirens on Lawford's fire engine, which was travelling to a road traffic accident, spooked a heard of cows which trampled the 75 year-old herdsman.^[12] In December 2010, Lawford pleaded not guilty to manslaughter and causing death by dangerous driving, but the prosecution accepted his plea of guilty to the lesser charge of causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving.^[13]

Children and young people

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service has a number of schemes for young people.^[14]

They operate Four fire cadet units at Taunton, Frome, Newton Abbot and Torquay fire stations, for boys and girls aged 11 to 17 the opportunity to work with Fire and Rescue Service equipment and learn to work together as a team.

Firebreak is a personal development scheme for Key Stage 4 pupils (ages 14–16 years). It provides a novel Fire and Rescue Service themed educational diet designed to compliment and enhance the school curriculum.

Firesetter Intervention programme is designed to address firesetting behaviour amongst children and young people up to the age of 19 years.

Phoenix is a six month programme, primarily designed to reduce fire risk and fire related crime within local communities by working with 'at-risk' young people between the ages of 15–18 years.

See also

• Fire service in the United Kingdom

Other emergency services

• Devon Air Ambulance Trust
• Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance
• Devon and Cornwall Constabulary
• South Western Ambulance Service
• Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI)

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Brigade 'based on local response'". BBC News. 26 March 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/6495517.stm. Retrieved 2008-12-15. 
2. ^ http://www.dsfire.gov.uk/AboutUs/WhoWeAre.cfm?siteCategoryId=2&T1ID=9
3. ^ ^{a b} "Control room scrapping 'will help Devon and Somerset". BBC News. 20 December 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-12043791. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
4. ^ http://www.dsfire.gov.uk/AboutUs/WhoWeAre/Stations.cfm?siteCategoryId=2&T1ID=9&T2ID=6
5. ^ SWAST Fire Co Responders
6. ^ http://www.dsfire.gov.uk/AboutUs/WhatWeDo/OperationalResponse/Vehicles.cfm?SiteCategoryId=2&T1ID=10&T2ID=14&T3ID=14
7. ^ http://www.bridgwatermercury.co.uk/news/4054209.Red_Cross_unveil_new_emergency_van/
8. ^ http://www.swfirecontrol.co.uk/whatisfirecontrol.asp
9. ^ Fire and Rescue Act 2004
10. ^ http://newtonabbotfirestation.weebly.com/incidents-trago-mills.html
11. ^ "Somerset firefighter charged over cow stampede death". BBC News. 5 March 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8552140.stm. Retrieved 5 March 2010. 
12. ^ Savill, Richard (2 March 2010). "Cows 'spooked' by fire engine trample farmer to death". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/7352114/Cows-spooked-by-fire-engine-trample-farmer-to-death.html. Retrieved 5 March 2010. 
13. ^ "Fireman admits causing death of farmer trampled by cows". BBC News. 14 December 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-11990507. Retrieved 14 December 2010. 
14. ^ http://www.dsfire.gov.uk/YoungPeople/Index.cfm?siteCategoryId=5

External links

• Official website