Orange Catholic Bible

The Orange Catholic Bible (abbreviated to O. C. Bible or OCB) is a fictional book from the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. Created in the wake of the crusade against thinking machines known as the Butlerian Jihad, the Orange Catholic Bible is the key religious text in the Dune universe and is described thus in the glossary of the 1965 novel Dune:

ORANGE CATHOLIC BIBLE: the "Accumulated Book," the religious text produced by the Commission of Ecumenical Translators. It contains elements of most ancient religions, including the Maometh Saari, Mahayana Christianity, Zensunni Catholicism and Buddislamic traditions. Its supreme commandment is considered to be: "Thou shalt not disfigure the soul."

Origin of the name

The name "Orange Catholic" was created by Frank Herbert as a combination of the militantly anti-Catholic Northern Irish Orange Institution with the Catholic Church.^{[citation needed]} As a result it is in keeping with the variety of other religious amalgams alluded to in the Dune series (such as the above-mentioned "Buddislamic" traditions).

Physical appearance

In Dune, Dr. Yueh gives Paul Atreides his copy of the Orange Catholic Bible during their initial trip to Arrakis. This copy is a space-traveler's miniaturized edition of the book, set in tiny print on fragile pages made from "filament paper." It is described as "black, oblong, no larger than the end of Paul's thumb" but contains eighteen hundred pages. Yueh instructs Paul in its use:

It has its own magnifier and electrostatic charge system ... The book is held closed by the charge, which forces against spring-locked covers. You press the edge — thus, and the pages you've selected repel each other and the book opens ... the charge moves ahead one page at a time as you read. Never touch the actual pages with your fingers. The filament tissue is too delicate.

Teachings

The appendix to Dune also notes that the chief commandment of the Butlerian Jihad remains in the Orange Catholic Bible as "Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind."^[1] It is further explained in the Dune appendix that the passage "Paradise on my right. Hell on my left, and the Angel of Death behind" describes human life as a journey across a narrow bridge.

Original Dune series

In the Dune universe, many references are made to the Orange Catholic Bible, sometimes in the form of epigraphs. The following quotations illustrate the nature of the Orange Catholic Bible, including how it pertains to the technophobic mindset resulting from the Butlerian Jihad, causing humans to become analytical devices. Probable source material has been cited, but quotations may not reference the same chapter and verse as the source material due to the text having been edited and condensed over time.

Quotation	Occurrence	Reference
From Dune:
Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a man's mind.[nb 1]	Quoted by Paul Atreides
From water does all life begin.	Quoted by Dr. Yueh and Paul Atreides	Islamic 4th Kalima, verse 67
Think you of the fact that a deaf person cannot hear. Then, what deafness may we not all possess? What senses do we lack that we cannot see and cannot hear another world all around us? What is there around us that we cannot.	Quoted by Paul Atreides
I have been a stranger in a strange land.	Quoted by Gurney Halleck	Exodus 2:22
The gift is the blessing of the giver.	Quoted by Paul Atreides
A time to get and time to lose; a time to keep and a time to cast away; a time for love and a time to hate; a time of war and a time of peace.	Quoted by Lady Jessica	Ecclesiastes 3:4-6
Paradise on my right, Hell on my left and the Angel of Death behind.	Quoted by Paul Atreides
Thou shalt not disfigure the soul.	Quoted in Appendix I: Terminology of the Imperium
Whether a thought is spoken or not it is a real thing and has powers of reality.	Quoted in Appendix II: The Religion of Dune	22nd Kalima
From Children of Dune:
And I beheld another beast coming up out of the sand; and he had two horns like a lamb, but his mouth was fanged and fiery as the dragon and his body shimmered and burned with great heat while it did hiss like the serpent.	Quotation from Arran	Book of Revelation in the New Testament.)
Thou didst divide the sand by thy strength; Thou breakest the heads of the dragons in the desert. Yea, I behold thee as a beast coming up from the dunes; thou hast the horns of the lamb, but thou speakest as the dragon.	Quotation from Arran 11:4	Psalms 74:13
Thou shall not suffer a witch to live. *This is a recognized mistranslation that has yet to be corrected in many versions. It should be corrected here.*	Quoted by Alia Atreides	Exodus 22:18
From God Emperor of Dune:
Are these the meek who will outwait us all and inherit the universe?	Paraphrased by Duncan Idaho,	Psalm 37:11 and Matthew 5:5 combined
You've read your Orange Catholic Bible, thus you know the story of Eve and the apple. Here's an interesting fact about that story: Eve was not the first to pluck and sample the apple. Adam was first and he learned by this to put the blame on Eve.	Paraphrased by Leto II Atreides	Genesis
From Heretics of Dune:
In the beginning was the word and the word was God.	Quoted by Tleilaxu Master Waff	Gospel of John 1:1
And on the seventh day He rested.	Quoted by Bene Gesserit Darwi Odrade	Genesis

The original Dune series also includes quotations from the Orange Catholic Bible Commentaries by the Commission of Ecumenical Translators:

Quotation	Occurrence	Reference
From the original Dune series by Frank Herbert:
From Dune:
Men, finding no answers to the sunnan [the ten thousand religious questions from the Shari-ah] now apply their own reasoning. All men seek to be enlightened. Religion is but the most ancient and honorable way in which men have striven to make sense out of God's universe. Scientists seek the lawfulness of events. It is the task of Religion to fit man into this lawfulness.	Quoted in Appendix II: The Religion of Dune
When law and religious duty are one, your selfdom encloses the universe.	Quoted in Appendix II: The Religion of Dune
*Religion often partakes of the myth of progress that shields us from the terrors of an uncertain future.	Quoted in Appendix II: The Religion of Dune
Much that was called religion has carried an unconscious attitude of hostility toward life. True religion must teach that life is filled with joys pleasing to the eye of God, that knowledge without action is empty. All men must see that the teaching of religion by rules and rote is largely a hoax. The proper teaching is recognized with ease. You can know it without fail because it awakens within you that sensation which tells you this is something you've always known.	Quoted in Appendix II: The Religion of Dune
From Children of Dune:
The Universe is God's. It is one thing, a wholeness against which all separations may be identified. Transient life, even that self-aware and reasoning life which we call sentient, holds only fragile trusteeship on any portion of the wholeness.

Expanded Dune universe

The Orange Catholic Bible is also quoted in the Prelude to Dune prequel trilogy by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson (1999–2001), as well as their 2007 conclusion to the original series, Sandworms of Dune. Though the authors have stated that Frank Herbert left behind unused epigraphs and notes which they later used in their prequels and sequels,^[2] it is unknown which of these (if any) are from those notes.

Quotation	Occurrence	Reference
From Dune: House Atreides:
The highest master in the material world is the human mind, and the beasts of the field and the machines of the city must be forever subordinate.	Quoted by Duke Leto Atreides
Blindness can take many forms other than the inability to see. Fanatics are often blinded in their thoughts. Leaders are often blinded in their hearts.
May the one true God shine his light upon you from all the stars in the Imperium.	Quoted by Tleilaxu Master Ajidica
Only God can make living, sentient creatures.
You of fearful heart, be strong and fear not. Behold, your God will come with a vengeance; He will come and save you from the worshipers of machine.
Vengeance is in the hands of the Lord.	Quoted by Earl Dominic Vernius	Deuteronomy 32:35
From Dune: House Harkonnen':
Behold, O Man, you can create life. You can destroy life. But, lo, you have no choice but to experience life. And therein lies both your greatest strength and your greatest weakness.	Book of Kimla Septima 5:3
Make cheer from your own heart, for the sun rises and sets according to your perspective on the universe.	Quoted by Gurney Halleck
Some lies are easier to believe than the truth.
Greet all those whom you would have as friends, and welcome them with your heart as well as your hand.	Quoted by Gurney Halleck
Beware the seeds you sow and the crops you reap. Do not curse God for the punishment you inflict upon yourself.
Knowledge is pitiless.
From Dune: House Corrino:
Fate and Hope only rarely speak the same language.
For mankind is lost even with the righteous path laid out for him. Yet no matter how far we stray, God knows where to find us, for He can see the whole universe.	Quoted by Gurney Halleck/Rhombur Vernius
One comes to know God only through patience.	Quoted by Gurney Halleck
It is easy to love a friend, hard to love an enemy.	Quoted by Leto Atreides
If you have no faith in your friends, then you have no true friends.	Quoted by Rhombur Vernius
From Sandworms of Dune:
Understanding is required before success is possible.	Quoted by Laera[3]

Dune Encyclopedia

According to the non-canon Dune Encyclopedia (1984) by Willis E. McNelly, tentative initial titles for the Orange Catholic Bible were the Koranjiyana Zenchristian Scriptures or Zenchristian Navakoran.^[4] Although no explicit listings of the books composing the work or of the contributing religions has been given in the Dune novels themselves, some information is provided in the Encyclopedia:^[4]

Books derived from the Old Testament:
Genesis Exodus Laws	Promises Kings Refugees	Job Psalms Proverbs	Preacher Prophets
Note that the Song of Songs was deliberately omitted.
Books derived from the New Testament:
Gospel	Apostles	Epistles	Revelation
Islamic writings:
Derived from the Qur'an: Saari Kalima Siret	Masnavi	Traditions
Hindu and Buddhist writings:
Upanishads Vedas	Puranas Gita	Sutra	Bodhisatvara[clarification needed] Avatar[clarification needed]
Zen Buddhist books:
Koan Answers	Ohashi	Hui-Neng	Eisai
Chinese books:
Tao	Analects
Zoroastrian books:
Pahlavi
Recent books:
Arran[clarification needed] Blake Skul Visions[clarification needed]	Revelations[clarification needed] Hymns[clarification needed]	Holy Lives[clarification needed] Testimonies[clarification needed]	Kimla Septima[clarification needed]

According to The Dune Encyclopedia, the following fictional groups are represented in the composition of the Orange Catholic Bible:^[4]

The Ahmadiyah Christian Council The Assemblies of Allah Astronomical Christian Observers Baptismal Cosmotheists of Shingon Belt Hypostatical Program Ben Kalism in Gangshre The Bhakti Votaries Black Vedantist Conclave The Buddhist Pali Movement The Buddislamic Christian Church of Sikun The Buddislamic Jain Faith of Lankivek The Calvinistic Genetical Determinant Elect Body, Incorporated The Cape Separatist Union The Cathloa Church of Erzulie The Catholic Protestant Tribe of Deri The Catholic Zenvestran Council The Christian Zionist Pilgrims The Church of Eurasia The Church of Selene Church of the Holy Atta Confucian Statists of the Imperium The Congregation of Molitor The Cosmic Charismatic Movement The Cybernetic Reformed Churches The Diasporic Council of Rabbis The Ecumenical Sectarian Council The Episcopalian Methodist Church The Evangelical Missionary Campaign on Position I The Faiths of Beulah The Galacian Orthodox Church The Galactic Spiritual Assembly of Bahá'ís The Great Mother Church The Grummanian Orthodox Establishment The Hasidic Lutheran Dynasty Hasidislamic Union The Hellenic Orthodox Ecclesia The Hinayana Buddhist Way Ikebana Shaktist Order of Anthos The Jain Buddhist Assembly The Jainite Foundation Jerusalem Urbanite Citizens of Nework The Jesuitical Evolutionist Church of Chardin The Kubebe Cultists of Kosmos The Latin Revivalist Ministers Lican Universalism Lutheran Amida Worshippers Lutheran Catholic United Church The Mahayana Buddhist Union The Mahayana Christian Temple of Enfeil The Mahayana Lankavatara Friends of Truth The Modified Hanuman Church of Sinj

The Muadh Quran Faithful of Caladan Muslim Fideists on the Naraj Worlds The Navachristian Church of Chusuk The Nebuloid Dervish Spire The Neomaimonidist Rabbinate New Philadelphia Friends Yearly Meeting The Ommanean Variationists (Reformed) The Orange Protestant Army of True Believers The Ortho-Catholic Circle of Sigma Draconis The Orthodox Gregorian Chantry Palislamic Fellowship Panafrican Reformed Churches in Union The Ramakrishna Gospel Mission to Biarek The Ray Space Worshippers The Roman Catholic Episcopal Church The Sacerdotal Hermeticists of Bela Tegeuse The Servants of Light, Olaf The Solarian Centrist Tradition The Stellar Deist Watchmen of Ix The Sunni Orange Co-operative, Jaf’r The Sunsufi Chapter of Kadrish Socratic Christian Dialoguists, IV Anbus Space Baptist Mission, Poritrin Sugislamic Congregationalists of Tupali Taoist Pilgrims in Space Tenri Kyo Science in the Galaxy Tenth-Day Adventist Church of Rapide The Talmudic Zabur Followers, Salusa Secundus The Tantric Rhythmists of Richese The Tawrah Collegiate, Salusa Secundus The Tendai Fundamentalist Church The Terran Orthodox Church of Novenbruns Planet The Thomasian Faith The Unitarian Galactic Church The United Church of Rossak The United Moravian Assembly The Universal Hindu Faith Headquarters, Hagal (Dune) The Universal Pantheist Religion The Vatsyana Evangelical Mission, Position III The Visionaries of Los Vivekrishnan Disciples The Vudu Reformed Cult The White Kirk of Maclean The Zabulonian Mennonites The Zen Baptist Union The Zen Hekiganshu Faith of III Delta Pavonis The Zenshintoist Imperial Church Zensunni Catholic Amalgamation The Zensunni Wanderers Zoroastrian Dualists of Tupile

See also

Novels portal

• List of Dune religions

Notes

1. ^ In Dune Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam argues it should say "Thou shalt not make a machine to counterfeit a human mind."

References

1. ^ This edict is attributed directly to Rayna Butler in the Legends of Dune prequel trilogy by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson (2002-2004).
2. ^ Dune 7 Blog ~ DuneNovels.com "Frank Herbert wrote a detailed outline for 'Dune 7' and he left extensive 'Dune 7 notes,' as well as stored boxes of his descriptions, epigraphs, chapters, character backgrounds, historical notes — over a thousand pages worth."
3. ^ Brian Herbert & Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, p. 163.
4. ^ ^{a b c} McNelly, Willis E. (June 1, 1984). "ORANGE CATHOLIC BIBLE". The Dune Encyclopedia. pp. 404–415. ISBN 0-425-06813-7 (US edition).