- Japan Lutheran Church
Infobox Christian denomination
name = Japan Lutheran Church
imagewidth = 64px
caption = Logo of the JLC
main_classification =Protestant
orientation =Confessional Lutheran
polity = Congregationalist
founder =
founded_date =September 19 1948
founded_place =Tokyo ,Japan
separated_from =
leader/moderator =
leader = Rev Yutaka Kumei
parent =Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod
merger =
separations =
fellowships =
associations =International Lutheran Council ,Lutheran World Federation
area =Japan
hospitals =
nursing_homes =
aid =
congregations = 35
members = Approx. 3,000
ministers =
missionaries =
temples =
primary_schools =
secondary_schools =
tertiary =
footnotes =The nihongo|Japan Lutheran Church|日本ルーテル教団|"Nihon Ruteru Kyoudan" or NRK (based on its
Romaji initials) is aConfessional Lutheran denomination inJapan . It currently has approximately 3,000 members in 35 congregations nationwide [International Lutheran Council: [http://www.ilc-online.org/pages/default.asp?NavID=20 Member] - Japan Lutheran Church] .The current president of the NRK is the Rev. Yutaka Kumei.
History
During the
occupation of Japan by theAllied forces after theSecond World War , several US Army chaplains affiliated with theLutheran Church - Missouri Synod (LCMS) have been serving the local population. Discussions were held with representatives from theJapan Evangelical Lutheran Church (JELC) as well as other churches on mission work in post-war Japan. With the information received, the LCMS came to the conclusion that they should send missionaries to northern Japan where the Lutheran presence was scarce in order to avoid redundancies among the various Lutheran churches and missions operating in Japan and a resolution was adopted accordingly.In September 1948, the LCMS installed the first missionary to Japan and declared the start of the Japan Mission, in accordance with the resolution adopted. With the passing of the nihongo|Broadcast Law|放送法|Hōsō Hō in 1950 legalising commercial and private broadcasting,
The Lutheran Hour radio program started broadcasting in 1951.The NRK was officially recognised as a religious body in Japan in 1953. Cooperation with the JELC remained close and in the same year, the NRK established School of Theology was merged with JELC's Lutheran Theological Seminary. In 1966, both the NRK and the JELC came into
full communion with the adoption of the Establishment of Pulpit and Altar Fellowship and the Agreement on Cooperation in Theological Education agreements. This opened the door for the NRK's participation in activities organised by theLutheran World Federation (LWF). In 1968, the self-governing NRK was established and it became self-supporting in 1976.In 1997, the NRK sent a delegation to the LWF's Assembly in
Hong Kong and became an associate member of the LWF in 1999. Prior to that, the NRK had already been a full member of the confessionalInternational Lutheran Council that was constituted in 1993 [Japan Lutheran Church [http://www.jlc.or.jp/main/nrk_e.html Who We Are] ] .tructure & organization
The NRK is structured with a
congregational polity.Congregations by geographical regions
*
Hokkaidō :*Hokkaidō ::Congregations in the cities of Asahikawa, Ebetsu, Fukagawa, Kitami, Otaru,Sapporo , and Takikawa as well as in the towns of Iwanai and Suttsu
*Tōhoku:*Fukushima::Congregations in the cities of Fukushima, and Kōriyama
*Kantō:*Gunma::A congregation in the city of Tatebayashi:*Saitama::Congregations in the cities of Hannō and Saitama:*Chiba::A congregation in the city of Funabashi:*Tokyo ::Congregations in the wards of Adachi, Chiyoda, Minato, Ōta and Suginami as well as the city of Hino:*Kanagawa::Congregations in Fujisawa, Kawasaki, andYokohama
*Chūbu:*Niigata::Congregations in the cities of Nagaoka, Niigata, Sanjō, and Shibata
*Kyūshū:*Okinawa::A congregation in the village of NakagusukuMinistries
Education is emphasized as a means of communicating the
Gospel . Accordingly, the NRK operates Urawa Lutheran School in Urawa and Holy Hope School in Hannō. The NRK also operates theJapan Lutheran College in cooperation with the JELC and several members of the NRK sits on the college's Board of Regents. The NRK also operates 11 kindergartens, four preschools, an elementary school, two middle schools, two secondary schools, and a Japanese and English Language Institute (both as theLutheran Language Institute ) [Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod World Mission: [http://www.lcms.org/pages/internal.asp?NavID=5864 Mission Work in Japan] ] .The Volunteer Youth Ministry program provides for lay missionaries who commit themselves for 2-1/2 years in ministry serving as English language teachers. Most of the volunteers are young college graduates [Japan Lutheran Church [http://www.jlc.or.jp/main/vym_e.html Volunteer Youth Ministry] ] .
Affiliations & cooperation
Ecumenism
The NRK is not associated with ecumenical organizations such as the
National Christian Council in Japan , theChristian Conference of Asia or theWorld Council of Churches . However, the NRK is a full member of theInternational Lutheran Council as well as an associate member of theLutheran World Federation .Relationship with other Lutheran churches
The work of Lutheran missionaries resulted in the establishment of five major Lutheran church bodies and a number of smaller ones, with a total membership of approximately 30,000. The largest of these, with about 20,000 members, is the JELC. Other Lutheran churches include the
Kinki Evangelical Lutheran Church , theWest Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church , theJapan Lutheran Brethren Church , theLutheran Evangelical Christian Church and theFellowship Deaconry Evangelical Church (Marburger Mission).Cooperation among the various Lutheran churches in Japan is common, particularly with respect to outreach ministries. Church planting plans are mutually shared in order to avoid duplications. Most of the Lutheran churches have also joined together to form the nihongo|
Lutheran Literature Society |聖文舎|"Seibunsha", which publishes Christian books and materials; one notable endeavor being in the publication of a common Lutheran hymnal.The NRK and the JELC sponsor a joint seminary in Tokyo, the
Japan Lutheran Theological Seminary whilst the other Lutheran seminary inKobe is sponsored by the Kinki Evangelical Lutheran Church and the West Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church [Okinawa Lutheran Church: [http://church.ne.jp/okiluth/english/history.html Lutheran Mission in Japan] ] .ee also
*
Christianity in Japan
*Protestantism in Japan External links
* [http://www.jlc.or.jp/index_e.html Japan Lutheran Church]
References
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