Mariza

Mariza
Mariza, 2004
Background information
Birth name	Marisa dos Reis Nunes
Born	December 16, 1973 (37 years)
Origin	Portuguese Overseas Province of Mozambique (now Mozambique)
Genres	Fado
Occupations	Fado singer
Years active	1997–present
Website	Mariza.com - official web site

Mariza (Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈɾizɐ]) is the stage name of a popular fado singer.^[1][2] She was born Marisa dos Reis Nunes on 16 December 1973 in Lourenço Marques, Mozambique. At the time, Mozambique was known as the Portuguese Overseas Province of Mozambique.

Mariza is the child of a Portuguese father and a mother of partial African heritage.^[3] At age 3, her family moved to Metropolitan Portugal, and she was raised in Lisbon's historic quarters of Mouraria and Alfama. While very young she began singing in a wide variety of musical styles, including gospel, soul and jazz. Her father strongly encouraged her to adopt fado; he felt that participating in the traditional music would grant her greater acceptance in the Portuguese community.

She has sold over 1,000,000 records worldwide.^[4]

The singer's first child was born on 6 July 2011, two months ahead of schedule. The baby, whose name is not yet known, is the result of the relationship with businessman Anthony Ferreira.

Music career

In 1999 fado's most famous and beloved interpreter, Amália Rodrigues died. In the public remembrance and mourning that followed, fado regained much of its previous popularity, and Mariza was asked to perform a broadcast tribute to Rodrigues' memory, which caused her friends to begin urging her to record an album of fado music. She did so, and in 2001 Fado em Mim was released. It sold an astounding 100,000 copies (4,000 copies of a fado disc would have been considered successful). After this the record company made the disc available worldwide, and sales eventually topped 140,000 copies.

One of Mariza's hit songs, Transparente is a tribute to her African grandmother.

Mariza sang the Portuguese national anthem at the 2002 FIFA World Cup of football, at the game which pitted the home team (South Korea) against Portugal.

By the time Mariza's second album, Fado Curvo, was released in 2003, she was considered a member of the New Fado movement, with a voice reminiscent of traditional divas of the musical form such as Rodrigues. Her interpretations of fado standards brought her rapid international recognition, leading to her being the recipient, in March 2003, of BBC Radio 3's award for Best European Artist in World Music. Her British television debut was on Later with Jools Holland. For the Olympic Games of Athens 2004 she sang "A Thousand Years," as a duet with Sting. It was released on the official pop album of the Athens Olympics, Unity, on which fado is sung in English and Portuguese.

Mariza's third album, Transparente, was recorded in Brazil and released in 2005. She performed at Live 8; she sang at the Eden Project in Cornwall, after which she has been invited to concerts and events worldwide to promote Portuguese culture, from Australia to Finland, the United States and Argentina. That album eventually reached Top Ten in countries like Holland, Spain and Finland.

She has performed in venues such as New York's Carnegie Hall and Central Park, Walt Disney Concert Hall, Barbican, Hollywood Bowl, London's Royal Albert Hall, Union Chapel, Royal Festival Hall, Lisbon's Centro Cultural de Belém, Frankfurt's Alte Oper, Paris' Théâtre de la Ville, Madrid's Teatro Albéniz, Barcelona's Teatro Grec, X Cairo International Song Festival 2004, Centro Cultural de Macau, Moscow International House of Music, Toronto's Massey Hall, Sydney Opera House and the National Concert Hall in Dublin in February 2010.

Mariza, who lives in the upmarket Alcântara dockside area of Lisbon, has received many awards from countries such as Denmark, Australia, Canada, Germany, UK, Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea.

Her album Concerto em Lisboa received in 2007 a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Folk Album.

In 2008 she released the album Terra; it contains basic fado influenced by Jazz, Flamenco, Latin and African sounds. Terra also received a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Folk Album (2008).

In 2010, Mariza was featured in the pilot episode of the PBS music series, "Sound Tracks: Music Without Borders," singing the "global hit" -- "Minh' Alma."

In 2010, Mariza released the album Fado Tradicional, returning to the roots of Fado, but also interpreting the music in Mariza's unique style.

Discography

Mariza at Pavilhão Atlântico, Lisbon

• Fado em Mim (2002)
• Fado Curvo (2003)
• Live in London (2005) DVD
• Transparente (2005)
• Concerto em Lisboa (2006) DVD and CD
• Terra (2008)
• Fado Tradicional (2010)

Albums

Studio albums

Year	Title	Chart positions								Sales	Certifications (sales thresholds)
		POR	FIN	FRA	NED	BEL	NOR	SPA	POL
2001	Fado em Mim 1st studio album	4	40	-	59	-	-	-	-	POR: 130,000+ WW: 250,000+	AFP: 6xPlatinum
2003	Fado Curvo 2nd studio album	2	-	116	45	-	38	-	-	POR: 90,000+ WW: 250,000+	AFP: 4xPlatinum
2005	Transparente 3rd studio album	1	8	126	13	59	-	44	-	POR: 70,000+ WW: 200,000+	AFP: 3xPlatinum
2008	Terra 4th studio album	1	4	175	55	-	-	64	43	POR: 80,000+ WW: 200,000+	AFP: 4xPlatinum
2010	Fado Tradicional 5th studio album	2	6	-	98	-	-	-	24	POR: 35,000+ WW: 50,000+	AFP: Platinum

Live albums

Year	Title	Chart positions		Sales	Certifications (sales thresholds)
		FIN	POR
2007	Concerto em Lisboa 1st live album	5	1	POR: 85,000+ WW: 100,000+	AFP: 4xPlatinum
2007	Terra em Concerto 1st live album	-	13	POR: 15,000+ WW: 20,000+	AFP: Gold

Singles

Year	Title	Chart Positions		Album
		POR	EUR
2006	Transparente	34	-	Transparente
	Feira De Castro	2	145
2008	Fado Do Encontro	28	-	Terra
	Rosa Branca	17	-
	Minh' Alma	18	-
2011	Chuva	38	-	Fado Tradicional

Year-end chart

"Rosa Branca"

2008

Portugal Singles Chart

96

"Minh' Alma"

2008

Portugal Singles Chart

97

DVDs

Year	Title	Chart positions	Certifications (sales thresholds)
		POR
2005	Live in London Release date: 2005	-	POR: - WW: -	AFP certification:

References

1. ^ John McKie, "The interview: John McKie: Mariza", The Times, March 2, 2003, retrieved 11-11-2009
2. ^ Clive Davis, "Mariza, fado star", The Times, 14 September 2008, retrieved 11-11-2009
3. ^ The Tennessean, Arts & Entertainment, 8 March 2009, p. 14
4. ^ Diario de Noticias: Até hoje Mariza já vendeu um milhão de discos 21 June 2008, retrieved 29 October 2010

External links

• Official website
• Mariza discography at Discogs
• CNN interview with Mariza
• Mariza at the Internet Movie Database
• Mariza sings on PBS

Persondata
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Date of birth	16 December 1973
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