- No. 330 Squadron RNoAF
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330 (Norwegian) Squadron RAF
Official badge of No. 330 Squadron RAFActive 25 April 1941 - 21 November 1945 Country United Kingdom Allegiance exiled Norwegian government Branch Royal Air Force Role Atlantic patrols Part of RAF Coastal Command Motto Norwegian: Trygg havet
("Guarding the seas")[1]Aircraft Northrop N-3PB
Catalina
SunderlandInsignia Squadron Badge heraldry In front of a sun in splendour, a Viking ship at full sail Squadron Codes GS (May 1941 - Mar 1943)
WH (1944 - Nov 1945)330 Squadron RNoAF Active 25 April 1941
Full control passed to RNoAF on 21 November 1945. Still activeRole Search and rescue. Air ambulance. Special operations support. Garrison/HQ Command based at Sola Air Station Motto Trygg havet
("Make the ocean safe")Equipment Sea King Insignia Identification
symbolIn front of a sun in splendour, a Viking ship at full sail No. 330 Squadron RNoAF is a helicopter squadron in the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) which at all times has a helicopter stationed on each of five Norwegian air stations. The squadron's current missions are search and rescue (SAR), air ambulance, disaster relief as well as special operations support.
The squadron was established as No. 330 (Norwegian) Squadron RAF during World War II as part of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the exiled Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service, with a mission of convoy protection in the North Atlantic Ocean. After the war the name was kept and although now using helicopters instead of planes, and having a different mission, 330 Squadron still flies over the North Atlantic.
Contents
World War II
The squadron was established on 25 April 1941 from Norwegian naval personnel. It was the first Norwegian exile air unit and part of the Royal Air Force and the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service. Its mission was to guard the North Atlantic Ocean and protect convoys from the USA and Canada to Great Britain or Murmansk from attacks by submarines and surface ships from the German Kriegsmarine.
The squadron first operated Northrop N-3PB torpedo bomber sea planes from Reykjavík on Iceland. The squadron got its first Catalinas in June 1941 and a detachment was based at Akureyri from July 1941. On 28 January 1943 the entire squadron relocated to Oban, Scotland where it began to re-equip with Sunderlands.
The second maritime squadron in exile was 333 squadron established in 1943 in Woodhaven, Scotland equipped with Catalina sea planes and Mosquito fighter-bombers. Both aircraft and running costs were financed by the exiled Norwegian government.
At the end of the war the squadron was disbanded as an RAF unit, and passed to the control of the Royal Norwegian Air Force.
Aircraft operated during RAF service
- 1941 Northrop N-3PB
- 1942 Consolidated Catalina III
- 1943 Short Sunderland II & III
- 1945 Short Sunderland V
Current operations
In honour of the achievements of the RNoAF Squadrons of World War II, The Royal Norwegian Air Force has maintained the RAF squadron names. Thus Norway still has the 330th and 333rd Squadrons, now flying Sea King and Orion.
Today the squadron has units based at Bodø Main Air Station, Ørland Main Air Station, Rygge Air Station, Sola Air Station, Banak Air Station and a detachment at Florø Airport. In addition to SAR and special operations support, the squadron is part of the Norwegian Air Ambulance system.
The 330 Squadron operates 12 Sea King helicopters on behalf of the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police and performed approximately 1,500 SAR and ambulance missions in 2008. At any given time 330 Squadron has one helicopter at each base on standby, on immediate readiness (15 minutes reaction time). For the primary SAR and ambulance missions, the helicopters are under command of the respective Joint Rescue Coordination Centres located at Sola for Southern Norway (Rygge, Sola, Florø and Ørland) and Bodø for Northern Norway (Bodø and Banak).
See also
References
Notes
- ^ Halley 1988, p. 371.
Bibliography
- Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918-1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
- Jefford, Wing Commander C.G., MBE,BA,RAF (Retd). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
- Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
External links
Categories:- Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
- Royal Norwegian Air Force squadrons
- Air ambulance services in Norway
- Military units and formations of Norway in World War II
- Military units and formations established in 1941
- 1941 establishments in the United Kingdom
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