David Sylvian

David Sylvian
David Sylvian, November 1982
Background information
Birth name	David Alan Batt
Born	23 February 1958 (1958-02-23) (age 53)
Origin	Beckenham, Kent, England
Genres	New Wave, art rock, ambient, electronic, avant-garde, jazz, alternative rock, classical
Years active	1974–present
Labels	Virgin Records Samadhisound
Associated acts	Japan Nine Horses Robert Fripp Rain Tree Crow
Website	David Sylvian.com

David Sylvian (born David Alan Batt, 23 February 1958) is an English singer-songwriter and musician who came to prominence in the late 1970s as the lead vocalist and main songwriter in the group Japan. His subsequent solo work is described by critic Jason Ankeny^[1] as "a far-ranging and esoteric career that encompassed not only solo projects but also a series of fascinating collaborative efforts." Sylvian's solo work has been influenced by a variety of musical styles and genres, including jazz, avant-garde, ambient, electronic, and progressive rock.

Biography

Early years

Sylvian was born in Beckenham, Kent, the son of a plasterer and a housewife. He was educated at Catford Boys' School, Catford, South East London leaving at 16. As a youth, he listened to glam rock artists such as David Bowie and Roxy Music.

1970s-Early 1980s: Japan

Japan in Toronto, 24 November 1979

The band Japan, whose other members included bassist Mick Karn, guitarist Rob Dean, keyboardist Richard Barbieri and Sylvian's brother Steve Jansen as drummer, began as a group of friends. As youngsters they played music as a means of escape, playing Sylvian's two-chord numbers – sometimes with Karn as the front man, sometimes with Sylvian at the fore.

They christened themselves Japan in 1974, signed a recording contract with Hansa, and became an alternative glam rock outfit in the mould of David Bowie, T.Rex, and The New York Dolls. Over a period of a few years their music became more sophisticated, drawing initially on the art rock stylings of Roxy Music. Their visual image also evolved and the band was tagged with the New Romantic label. Indeed, it could be argued that Japan was at the forefront of the entire New Romantic movement, even though the band never associated itself with it. Noting their distinction from the New Romantics, Sylvian stated: "I don't like to be associated with them. The attitudes are so very different." Of Japan's fashion sense, Sylvian said: "For them [New Romantics], fancy dress is a costume. But ours is a way of life. We look and dress this way every day."^[2]

Japan recorded five studio albums between March 1978 and November 1981. In 1980, the band signed with Virgin Records, where Sylvian remained as a recording artist for the next twenty years. The band suffered from personal and creative clashes, particularly between Sylvian and Karn, with tensions springing from Sylvian's relationship with Yuka Fujii, a photographer, artist and designer, and Karn's former girlfriend.^[3] Fujii quickly became an influential figure in Sylvian's life. She was the first person to introduce Sylvian seriously to jazz, which in turn inspired him to follow musical avenues not otherwise open to him. She also encouraged Sylvian to incorporate spiritual discipline into his daily routine. Throughout his solo career, Fujii maintained a large role in the design of artwork for his albums.

1980s–1990s: Solo career

In 1982, Sylvian released his first collaborative effort with Ryuichi Sakamoto, entitled "Bamboo Houses/Bamboo Music". He also worked with Sakamoto on the UK Top 20 song "Forbidden Colours" for the 1983 Nagisa Oshima film Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence.

Sylvian's debut solo album, Brilliant Trees (1984), met with critical acclaim. The album included contributions from Ryuichi Sakamoto, trumpeter Jon Hassell, and former Can bassist Holger Czukay. It featured the UK Top 20 single Red Guitar.

In 1985, Sylvian released an instrumental mini-album Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities, in collaboration with Jansen, Hassell and Czukay, a recording that, when re-released in 2003, included the addition of Sylvian's Steel Cathedrals, the soundtrack to his video release of the same name.

The next release was the ambitious two-record set Gone to Earth (1986), which further flouted conventional and commercial wisdom by featuring one record of atmospheric vocal tracks and a second record consisting of ambient instrumentals. The album contained significant contributions from noted guitarists Bill Nelson of Be-Bop Deluxe and Robert Fripp of King Crimson.

Secrets of the Beehive (1987) made greater use of acoustic instruments and was musically oriented towards sombre, emotive ballads laced with shimmering string arrangements by Ryuichi Sakamoto and Brian Gascoigne. The album yielded one of Sylvian's most well-received songs, "Orpheus", and was later supported by his first solo tour, 1988's 'In Praise of Shamans.'

Never one to conform to commercial expectations, Sylvian then collaborated with Holger Czukay. Plight and Premonition, issued in 1988, and Flux and Mutability, recorded and released the following year, also included contributions from Can members Jaki Liebezeit and Michael Karoli.

Virgin decided to close out the 1980s with the release of Weatherbox, an elaborate boxed-set compilation consisting of Sylvian's four previous solo albums.

In 1990, Sylvian collaborated with artists Russell Mills and Ian Walton on the elaborate multi-media installation using sculpture, sound and light titled Ember Glance – The Permanence of Memory. The exhibition was staged at the temporary museum 'Space FGO-Soko' on Tokyo Bay, Shinagawa, Tokyo.^[4]

1990s: Rain Tree Crow

Also in 1990, Sylvian reunited with the former members of Japan for a new project. Unlike their past work, Sylvian decided to use methods of improvisation like those he explored in his work with Holger Czukay.

Ingrid Chavez, an artist signed to Prince's Paisley Park Records, sent Sylvian a copy of her first album. He liked what he heard and thought her voice would fit well with some material that both Ryuichi Sakamoto and he were working on for a new Sakamoto release. Chavez and Sylvian quickly developed a bond and decided to travel together throughout the UK and the US, where they eventually settled after marrying in 1992 (they divorced twelve years later).

1993: With Robert Fripp

In the early 1990s, guitarist Robert Fripp invited Sylvian to join a new version of progressive rock stalwarts King Crimson. Sylvian declined the invitation, but he and Fripp recorded the album The First Day released in July 1993. Something of a departure for Sylvian, the album melded Sylvian's philosophical lyrics to funk workouts and aggressive rock stylings very much in the mould of Fripp's King Crimson. To capitalise on the album's success, the musicians went back out on the road in the autumn of 1993. A live recording, called Damage and released in 1994, was culled from the final shows of the tour.

Sylvian and Fripp's final collaboration was the installation Redemption – Approaching Silence. The exhibition was held at the P3 Art and Environment centre in Shinjuku, Tokyo, and ran from 30 August to 18 September 1994. The accompanying music was composed by Sylvian, with text written and recited by Fripp.

In the late summer of 1995, Sylvian undertook a one-man solo tour which he called 'Slow Fire – A Personal Retrospective'.

A period of relative musical inactivity followed, during which Sylvian and Ingrid Chavez moved from Minnesota to the Napa Valley. Chavez had given birth to two daughters, Ameera-Daya (born 1993) and Isobel (born 1997), and pursued her interest in photography and music. Sylvian and Chavez are now divorced.

2000s: Recent work

In 1999, Sylvian released Dead Bees on a Cake, his first solo album proper since Secrets of the Beehive twelve years earlier. The disc gathered together the most eclectic influences of all his recordings, ranging from soul music to jazz fusion to blues to Eastern-inflected spiritual chants, and most of the songs' lyrics reflected the now 41-year-old Sylvian's inner peace resulting from his marriage, family, and beliefs. Guest musicians included long-time friend Ryuichi Sakamoto, classically-trained tabla player Talvin Singh, avant-garde guitarist Marc Ribot, jazz trumpeter Kenny Wheeler, and contemporary jazz guitarist Bill Frisell. In 2010 Sylvian said, "Since the early ’80s I’ve been interested in deconstructing the familiar forms of popular song, in retaining the structure but removing the pillars of support. My work continually returns to this question: how much of the framework can you remove while still being able to identify what is, after all, a familiar form?"^[5]

Following Dead Bees, Sylvian released a pair of compilation albums through Virgin, a two-disc retrospective, Everything and Nothing, and an instrumental collection, Camphor. Both albums contained previously released material, some remixes, and several new or previously unreleased tracks which Sylvian finished especially for the projects.

Sylvian parted ways with Virgin and launched his own independent label, Samadhi Sound. He released the album Blemish. A fusion of styles, including jazz and electronica, the tour enabled Sylvian to perform music from the Nine Horses project, as well as various selections from his back catalogue. Blemish included contributions from Christian Fennesz and Derek Bailey. Sylvian used a different approach with this album. He has said about his process, "With Blemish I started each day in the studio with a very simple improvisation on guitar. Once recorded, I’d listen back and use cues from the improv—the dynamic and so on—to dictate the structure of the piece. I’d write lyrics and melody on the spot, and would follow that up with the recording of the vocal itself."^[5]

A new solo album entitled Manafon was released on 14 September 2009 in two editions – a regular CD/digipak edition and a twin boxset deluxe edition with two books that include the CD and a DVD featuring the film 'Amplified Gesture'. Manafon features contributions from leading figures in electroacoustic improvisation such as saxophonist Evan Parker, multi-instrumentalist Otomo Yoshihide, laptop + guitarist Christian Fennesz, Polwechsel's double bassist Werner Dafeldecker and cellist Michael Moser, sinewaves specialist Sachiko M and AMM alumni guitarist Keith Rowe, percussionist Eddie Prévost and pianist John Tilbury. In 2010 talked about Manafon, and said:

"What happened with Manafon was that the work abandoned me. As I was writing and developing the material, the spirit holding all these disparate elements together just left me. I sat stunned for a moment and then realised: It’s over; this is as far as it goes…In a sense, I’d been steadily working my way toward Manafon since I was a young man listening to Stockhausen and dabbling in deconstructing the pop song. Having said that, I don’t think we only develop as artists practising in our chosen fields. For me that meant an exploration of intuitive states via meditation and other related disciplines which, the more I witnessed free-improv players at work, appeared to be crucially important to enable a being there in the moment, a sustained alertness and receptivity."^[5]

In 2010 Sylvian released a compilation disc of his collaborative works with musicians over the last 10 years – Sleepwalkers includes songs with Ryuichi Sakamoto, Tweaker, Nine Horses, Steve Jansen, Christian Fennesz and Arve Henriksen. Also included are a few new songs such as Sleepwalkers which is co-written with drummer Martin Brandlmayr of Radian and Polwechsel.

In 2011, the double disc Died in the Wool was released as variations on the 2009 release Manafon. With the addition of 6 new pieces, including collaborations with acclaimed composer Dai Fujikura, producers Jan Bang and Erik Honoré and a stellar roster of contemporary musicians and improvisers. For the first time, a stereo mix of the audio installation “when we return you won’t recognise us” is available on CD. "when we return you won't recognise us" pairs a group of star improvisers—John Butcher, Arve Henriksen, Günter Müller, Toshimaru Nakamura, and Eddie Prévost —with a string sextet directed by Fujikura.

Discography

Japan

For a more comprehensive list, see Japan (band).

• Adolescent Sex (1978)
• Obscure Alternatives (1978)
• Quiet Life (1979)
• Gentlemen Take Polaroids (1980)
• Tin Drum (1981)
• Rain Tree Crow same line-up as Japan (1991)

Solo albums

• Brilliant Trees (1984)
• Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities (1985)
• Gone to Earth (1986)
• Secrets of the Beehive (1987)
• Dead Bees on a Cake (1999)
• Blemish (2003)
• When Loud Weather Buffeted Naoshima (2007)
• Manafon (2009)

Collaborations

• Plight & Premonition (1988)
• Flux and Mutability (1989)
• Ember Glance: The Permanence of Memory (1991)
• The First Day (1993)
• Darshan (The Road To Graceland) (1993)
• World Citizen (EP) (2003)
• Snow Borne Sorrow as Nine Horses (2005)
• Money for All as Nine Horses (2007)
• Died in the Wool (UK chart peak: #147)^[6] (2011)

Compilations

• Weatherbox (1989)
• Approaching Silence (1999)
• Everything and Nothing (2000)
• Camphor (2002)
• Sleepwalkers (2010)

Remixes

• The Good Son vs. The Only Daughter (2003)

Live albums

• Damage: Live (1994)

Contributions

This is an incomplete list.

• "Good Night" on Ai Ga Nakucha Ne by Akiko Yano (1982)
• "Forbidden Colours" on Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence soundtrack by Ryuichi Sakamoto (1983)
• "Some Small Hope" on Hope In A Darkened Heart by Virginia Astley (1986)
• "Buoy" and "When Love Walks In" on Dreams Of Reason Produce Monsters by Mick Karn (1987)
• "Heartbeat (Returning To The Womb)" and "Cloud #9" on Heartbeat by Ryuichi Sakamoto (1991)
• "To A Reason" and "Victim Of Stars" on Sahara Blue by Hector Zazou (1992)
• "Come Morning", "The Golden Way" and "Maya" on Marco Polo by Nicola Alesini & Pier Luigi Andreoni (1995)
• "Ti Ho Aspettato (I Have Waited For You)" on L'Albero Pazzo by Andrea Chimenti (1995)
• "How Safe Is Deep?" on Undark:Strange Familiar by Russell Mills (1996)
• "Salvation" on Discord by Ryuichi Sakamoto (1998)
• "Rooms Of Sixteen Shimmers" on Pearl And Umbra by Russell Mills (1999)
• "Forbidden Colours" on Cinemage by Ryuichi Sakamoto (2000)
• "Zero Landmine" on Zero Landmine by No More Landmine featuring Ryuichi Sakamoto and Various Artists (2001)
• "Sugarfuel" on Bold by Readymade FC (2001)
• "Linoleum" on The Attraction to All Things Uncertain by Tweaker (2001)
• "World Citizen (I Won't Be Disappointed)" on Chasm by Ryuichi Sakamoto (2004)
• "Transit" on Venice by Fennesz (2004)
• "Pure Genius" on 2 a.m. Wakeup Call by Tweaker (2004)
• "Late Night Shopping (remix)" by Fennesz (2004)
• "Exit/Delete" on Coieda by Takagi Masakatsu (2004)
• "Messenger" on Equus by Blonde Redhead (2004)
• "For The Love Of Life (Ending Theme Full Version)" on "Monster – Original Soundtrack" (2004)
• "The Librarian" on Out In The Sticks by Burnt Friedman & Jaki Liebezeit (2005)
• "A Fire In The Forest" (Remix) on Babilonia by Readymade FC (2005)
• "Angels" on Crime Scenes by Punkt (2006)
• "Playground Martyrs" and "Ballad Of A Deadman" on Slope by Steve Jansen (2007)
• "Honor Wishes" and "No Question" on To Survive by Joan As Police Woman (2008)
• "Before And Afterlife" and "Thermal" on Cartography by Arve Henriksen (2008)
• "Jacqueline" on The Believer -The 2009 Music Issue- (2009)
• "Modern Interior" at kizunaworld.org – David Sylvian & Jan Bang (2011)

References

1. ^ All Music guide to Sylvian
2. ^ "Rolling Stone Random Notes", The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, AL): 6, 17 July 1981, http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ricdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R6UEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3175,3968351&dq=japan+sylvian&hl=en 
3. ^ Yuka Fujii website
4. ^ Ember Glance exhibition's website
5. ^ ^{a b c} Rowe, Keith http://bombsite.com/issues/111/articles/3447 ‘David Sylvian’, BOMB Magazine Spring 2010, Retrieved 28 July 2011
6. ^ Zywietz, Tobias. "Chart Log UK – Update 4.06.2011". Zobbel. http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/110604cluk.txt. Retrieved 5 June 2011. 

External links

• David Sylvian.com – The official David Sylvian website.
• Manafon – The micro website of 2009's LP Manafon
• Died In The Wool – The micro website of 2011's double disc Died In The Wool / Manafon Variations

Persondata
Name	Sylvian, David
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	23 February 1958
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death