New Order

This article is about the alternative rock/electronic band New Order. For other uses, see New Order (disambiguation).

New Order
New Order photographed in January 2007; (left to right) Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner.
Background information
Origin	Salford, England
Genres	Post-punk, new wave, alternative dance, electronic
Years active	1980–1993, 1998–2007,[1] 2011–present
Labels	Factory, London, Warner Bros.
Associated acts	Joy Division, Electronic, Monaco, Revenge, The Other Two, Freebass, Bad Lieutenant, Marion
Members
Bernard Sumner Stephen Morris Gillian Gilbert Phil Cunningham Tom Chapman
Past members
Peter Hook

New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner (vocals, guitars, synthesisers), Peter Hook (bass, synthesisers) and Stephen Morris (drums, electronic drums, synthesisers). New Order was formed by the remaining members of Joy Division, following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis, with the addition of keyboard player Gillian Gilbert.

By combining New Wave and electronic music, New Order became one of the most critically acclaimed and highly influential bands of the 1980s.^[2] Though the band's early years were shadowed by the legacy and basic sound of Joy Division, their immersion in the early 1980s New York City club scene increased their knowledge of dance music and enabled them to incorporate elements of that style into their work. The band's 1983 hit "Blue Monday", the best-selling 12-inch single of all time,^[3] is one example of how the band transformed their sound.

New Order were the flagship band for Factory Records. Their minimalist album sleeves and "non-image" (the band rarely gave interviews and were known for performing short concert sets with no encores) reflected the label's aesthetic of doing whatever the relevant parties wanted to do, including an aversion to including singles as album tracks. The band has often been acclaimed by fans, critics and other musicians as a highly influential force in the alternative rock, dance and rave music scenes.

New Order went on hiatus between 1993 and 1998, during which time the members participated in various side-projects. The band reconvened in 1998, and in 2001 released Get Ready, their first album in eight years. In 2005, Phil Cunningham (guitars, synthesisers) replaced Gilbert, who had left the group due to family commitments. In 2007, Peter Hook left the band and stated that he and Sumner had no further plans to work together.^[4] In turn, Sumner revealed in 2009 that he no longer wishes to make music as New Order.^[5] However, the band reformed in 2011 without Hook, with Gilbert returning to the fold and Tom Chapman replacing Hook on bass.^[6]

History

Origins

Between 1977 and 1980, Ian Curtis, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner were members of the post-punk band Joy Division, often featuring heavy production input from producer Martin Hannett.^[7] Curtis committed suicide on 18 May 1980, the day before Joy Division were scheduled to depart for their first American tour, and prior to release of the band's second album, Closer. The rest of the band decided soon after Curtis's death that they would carry on. Hook told Mojo in 1994, "The first meeting we all had, which was the Sunday night [after Curtis committed suicide], we agreed that. We didn't sit there crying. We didn't cry at his funeral. It came out as anger at the start. We were absolutely devastated: not only had we lost someone we considered our friend, we'd lost the group. Our life basically."^[8]

The members of Joy Division had agreed before Curtis's death not to continue under the Joy Division name should any one member leave the band. On 29 July 1980, the still unnamed trio debuted live at Manchester's Beach Club.^[9][10][11] Rob Gretton, the band's manager for over twenty years, is credited for having found the name "New Order" in an article in The Guardian entitled "The People's New Order of Kampuchea". The band adopted this name, despite its previous use for ex-Stooge Ron Asheton's band The New Order.

As the term "New Order" was featured in Hitler's Mein Kampf as "the new order of the Third Reich" and the name Joy Division originated from the prostitution wing of a Nazi concentration camp mentioned in the 1955 novel The House of Dolls, critics attempted to cite fascist undertones. The band publicly rejected any claims that the name had anything to do with fascist or Nazi sympathies, with Sumner later saying, "We really, really thought it didn't have any connotations, and we thought that it was a neutral name, it didn't mean much...."^[12]

The band rehearsed with each member taking turns on vocals. Sumner ultimately took the role, as the guitar was an easier instrument to play while singing. Wanting to complete the line-up with someone they knew well and whose musical skill and style was compatible with their own, New Order invited Morris's girlfriend, Gillian Gilbert from Macclesfield, to join the band during the early part of October 1980, as keyboardist and guitarist. Gilbert's membership was suggested by Gretton.^[12] Gilbert's first live performance with New Order occurred at The Squat in Manchester on 25 October 1980.^[13][14]

The initial release as New Order was the single "Ceremony", backed with "In a Lonely Place". These two songs were written in the weeks before Curtis took his own life.^[12] With the release of Movement in November 1981, New Order initially started on a similar route as their previous incarnation, performing dark, melodic songs, albeit with an increased use of synthesisers. The band viewed the period as a low point, as they were still reeling from Curtis' death. Hook commented that the only positive thing to come out of the Movement sessions was that producer Martin Hannett had showed the band how to use a mixing board, which allowed them to produce records by themselves from then on.^[15]

A change in musical direction was brought about when New Order visited New York City in 1981. The band immersed themselves in the New York dance scene and were introduced to Post-Disco, Latin freestyle, and electro.^[16] Additionally, the band had taken to listening to Italian disco to cheer themselves up, while Morris taught himself drum programming.^[17] The singles that followed, "Everything's Gone Green" and "Temptation", indicated the change in direction toward dance music.

The Haçienda, Factory Records' own nightclub (largely funded by New Order) opened in May 1982 in Manchester and was even issued a Factory catalogue number: FAC51. The opening of UK's first ever superclub was marked by a nearly 23-minute instrumental piece originally entitled "Prime 5 8 6",^[18] but released 15 years later as "Video 5 8 6".^[19] Composed primarily by Sumner and Morris, "Prime 5 8 6"/"Video 5 8 6" was an early version of "5 8 6" that contained rhythm elements that would later surface on "Blue Monday" and "Ultraviolence".^[18]

Power, Corruption & Lies

Power, Corruption & Lies, released in March 1983, was a synthesiser-based outing and a dramatic change in sound from Joy Division and the preceding album, although the band had been hinting at the increased use of technology during the music-making process for a number of years then, including their work as Joy Division. Starting from what earlier singles had hinted, this was where the band had found their footing, mixing early techno music with their earlier guitar-based sound and showing the strong influence of acts like Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder. Even further in this direction was the electronically sequenced, four-on-the-floor single "Blue Monday". Inspired by Klein & MBO's "Dirty Talk" and Sylvester's disco classic, "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)",^[20] "Blue Monday" became the best-selling independent 12" single of all time in the UK; however, (much to the chagrin of the buying public) it was not on the track list of Power, Corruption & Lies. This resulted in a sticker being applied to unsold copies of Power, Corruption & Lies album saying, "DOES NOT CONTAIN BLUE MONDAY".^{[citation needed]} (It was included on the cassette format in some countries, such as Australia and New Zealand.) "Blue Monday" is now included on the 2008 collector's edition of Power, Corruption & Lies.

The 1983 single "Confusion" firmly established the group as a dance music force, inspiring many musicians in subsequent years. In 1984 they followed the largely synthesised single "Thieves Like Us" with the heavy guitar-drum-bass rumble of "Murder", a not-too-distant cousin of "Ecstasy" from the Power, Corruption & Lies album.

Low-Life, Brotherhood, and Substance

1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing "The Perfect Kiss"—the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme—and "Sub-culture". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring "Shellshock" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of "Thieves Like Us" and the instrumental "Elegia" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included The Smiths, The Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex.^[21]

Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured "Bizarre Love Triangle" and "Angel Dust" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK "True Faith" CD video single, under the title "Evil Dust"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single "True Faith". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of "Temptation" and "Confusion"—referred to as "Temptation '87" and "Confusion '87". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides "Procession" and "Murder" and another new song, "1963". The single, "True Faith", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit. The single's B-side, "1963"—originally planned on being the A-side until the group's label convinced them to release "True Faith" instead—would later be released as a single in its own right several years later, with two new versions.

Technique

By this time, the group was heavily influenced by the Balearic house sounds of Ibiza and the acid house tunes making their way into the Hacienda. Partly recorded at Mediterranean Sound studios on Ibiza, Technique was released in February 1989. The album entered the charts at number one in the UK and contained a mix of the acid house influence (as on "Fine Time", the opening track) and a more traditional guitar-bass-drums sound on others (such as the single "Run 2"). The album is a blend of occasionally upbeat, accessible music coupled with blunt, poignant lyrics. During the summer of 1989, New Order supported Technique by touring with Public Image Ltd, Throwing Muses and The Sugarcubes across the United States and Canada in what was the press dubbed the "Monsters of Alternative Rock" tour.^[22] Around this time Quincy Jones, part-owner of Qwest Records, stated –

“

I'm so honoured that New Order picked my label to go on in the US – it really flattered me. They're beautiful people.

”

NME – May 1990^[23]

"Vanishing Point" was used as the theme tune to the BBC1 TV series Making Out – for which the band also composed additional incidental music.

New Order recorded the official song of the England national football team's 1990 World Cup campaign, "World in Motion", under the ad-hoc band name EnglandNewOrder. The song, co-written with comedian Keith Allen, was a number one UK hit, and the now-famous John Barnes rap was also recorded by Paul Gascoigne and Peter Beardsley.^{[citation needed]} These versions have not been made available for release, although the 7-inch single's B-side (entitled "The B Side") included a version of the rap where various members of the squad each contributed a line.

At around the same time, Bernard Sumner teamed up with fellow Mancunian and former Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr for the Electronic project (also enlisting the help of Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe of the Pet Shop Boys), while Peter Hook started a project called Revenge, each of them leaving New Order but continuing to make New Order-style recordings.

Unusually for such a major group, New Order never had a formal contract with their label Factory Records. (This was in fact the label's standard practice until the mid-1980s. According to Factory's co-founder Tony Wilson, "All our bands are free to fuck off whenever they please.") Because of this, the group (rather than Factory Records) legally owned all their own recorded material. This has often been cited, not least by Wilson himself, as the main reason London Records' 1992 offer to buy the ailing label fell through.

Republic and band hiatus

Republic, released around the world in 1993, was the band's first album release since parting company with the now-defunct Factory Records. The release spawned the singles "Regret"—their highest-charting single in the US—"Ruined in a Day", "World", and "Spooky". Following the release of Republic, the band put New Order on hold while each member continued on with their own side-projects: Sumner once again teamed up with Marr in Electronic for Raise the Pressure. Karl Bartos (formerly of Kraftwerk) also assisted with this record. Sumner also collaborated with the Chemical Brothers on "Out of Control", a track from their album Surrender; Hook formed the band Monaco with former Revenge member David Potts; and Morris and Gilbert formed the aptly named The Other Two.

In 1994, a second singles collection was released, entitled The Best of New Order. It featured all of the band's singles since Substance as well as a few extra tracks: "Vanishing Point" (from 1989's Technique), "The Perfect Kiss", "Thieves Like Us", "Shellshock", and new recordings of "True Faith", "Bizarre Love Triangle", and "1963". The new versions of "True Faith" and "1963" – the latter with a yet newer, more guitar-oriented version produced by Arthur Baker – were released as singles to promote the album. In the US, the track listing was altered to set it apart from Substance as well as the UK release of The Best of New Order which had been available months prior. This collection was followed by a remix album, The Rest of New Order, featuring a selection of old remixes and newly-commissioned mixes of classic New Order tracks. Some versions contained an extra disc/cassette composed entirely of remixes of "Blue Monday". "Blue Monday" was released as a single for a third time to promote the collection.

The group reconvened in 1998 at the suggestion of Rob Gretton. Nearly five years had passed since they had last seen each other. Sumner said, "We decided before we agreed to doing any gig, to have a meeting, and if anyone had any grudges to bear, to iron them out." By the second meeting everyone agreed to continue playing, scheduling their reunion gig for the Phoenix Festival that same year. In addition to rarer songs, New Order also decided to begin playing Joy Division songs again.^[24] When the Phoenix Festival was cancelled due to low ticket sales, New Order instead played the second night of that year's Reading Festival.^[25]

Get Ready

Their 2001 release Get Ready largely departed from their more electronic style and focused on the more guitar oriented music. According to Sumner, "Get Ready was guitar-heavy simply because we felt that we'd left that instrument alone for a long time."^[26] Longtime fan Billy Corgan of The Smashing Pumpkins played guitar and sang back-up on the track "Turn My Way", and in 2001 toured with the band on dates in the UK, US, and Japan for a short period of time. Phil Cunningham (formerly of Marion) joined the band in a live capacity, deputising for Gillian who declined to tour in favour of caring for her and Morris' children. Primal Scream's Bobby Gillespie provided vocals on the track "Rock the Shack". Singles from the album included "Crystal", "60 Miles an Hour", and "Someone Like You".

In 2002, Q featured New Order on their list of the "50 Bands to See Before You Die", although this was as part of a sub-list of "5 Bands That Could Go Either Way". Both New Order and Joy Division were portrayed in the Michael Winterbottom film 24 Hour Party People, depicting the rise and fall of Factory Records as seen through the eyes of label founder Tony Wilson. Cameos by Wilson himself, along with Mark E. Smith of The Fall and former members of The Stone Roses and Inspiral Carpets, lent a degree of legitimacy to the proceedings. The film touched on some of Factory's other artists, including Happy Mondays and The Durutti Column. The soundtrack featured Get Ready-era Chemical Brothers-produced "Here to Stay", which was released as a single. The DVD release of the single highlighted scenes taken from the film.

Waiting for the Sirens' Call and Singles

New Order performing live in Germany in 2005.

The band released a new album on 27 March 2005, entitled Waiting for the Sirens' Call, their first with new member Phil Cunningham. Cunningham replaced Gilbert (now married to Morris) so she could look after their children. Singles from this album were "Krafty", "Jetstream" (which features guest vocals by Ana Matronic from the Scissor Sisters), and the title track. According to Peter Hook, the band wrote and recorded enough material during the sessions for this album to release a follow-up in the near future, but it hasn't materialised yet. At the 2005 NME Awards, New Order and Joy Division received the award for "Godlike Geniuses" (for lifetime achievement). Previous winners include Ozzy Osbourne, The Clash, and the Happy Mondays. In 2006 the album track "Guilt Is a Useless Emotion" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Dance Recording.

In the autumn of 2005, the group released another greatest hits compilation, in the form of Singles. The two-disc release was an updated version of the Substance collection and contained every single released from their 1981 debut all the way through to "Waiting for the Sirens' Call". However, unlike Substance, which focused almost exclusively on the 12" versions of the group's singles, Singles collected the 7" versions, many of which (like "Ceremony", "Temptation" and "Confusion") had never been released on CD. The album was accompanied by a two-disc DVD set, entitled Item, that collected the extended UK version of NewOrderStory with a DVD of all New Order music videos as well as two newly commissioned videos for "Temptation '87" and "Ceremony".

The New Order: Live in Glasgow DVD was recorded at the Glasgow Academy in 2006 and features 18 tracks, including 4 Joy Division songs.^[27] Next to that, the release also contains a bonus disc of footage from the band's personal archive including 1980s footage from Glastonbury, Rome, Cork, Rotterdam and Toronto.

Hook's departure

In 2006, the band played several one-off live dates as well as short tours in the UK, Brazil and Argentina. At the end of the Buenos Aires show in November 2006, Peter Hook suggested that the band should stop touring.^[28] Rumours spread that the band were breaking up, but in January 2007 Stephen Morris denied the rumours, commenting, "It's the first I've heard of it." Morris added they were working on a new album as well as preparing for the release of Control, the Ian Curtis biopic.^[29]

However, in early May 2007, bassist Peter Hook was interviewed by British radio station XFM – originally to talk about his contribution to the debut album of former Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell's new band Satellite Party – and when asked "Is New Order over now?" replied, "Yeah, me and Bernard [Sumner] aren't working together." The interviewer pointed out that the band had split up and reunited numerous times before, to which Hook replied that "Bernard went off for a break with Electronic, but it was different then." The interviewer said that the band would be working together again shortly anyway, to which Hook replied "No-one believes me... it's like The Boy Who Cried Wolf!"^[30] Hook further commented on the band's break-up on his MySpace page: "I'm relieved... Really hated carryin' on as normal with an awful secret, so let's move on, shall we?"^[31][32]

Further complicating the news, NewOrderOnline, a website with support from New Order management, reported that, according to "a source close to the band," "the news about the split is false... New Order still exists despite what [Hook] said [....] Peter Hook can leave the band, but this doesn't mean the end of New Order."^[33] Hook mocked the "source close to the band" in a blog entry he made after returning from Cannes, where the group attended the premiere of the Ian Curtis biopic Control, writing "Well, who could be closer to the band than me! I love these unnamed sources, or shall we call them cowards, eh?"^[34] Hook also reiterated that New Order had split in various interviews.^[35]

However, on 20 July 2007, Morris and Sumner released a further statement claiming that New Order would continue to work without Hook, expressing their stance on the on-off break-up situation. The statement read, "After 30 years in a band together we are very disappointed that Hooky has decided to go to the press and announce unilaterally that New Order have split up. We would have hoped that he could have approached us personally first. He does not speak for all the band, therefore we can only assume he no longer wants to be a part of New Order."^[36]

NME.com reported on 31 July 2007 that Peter Hook had posted a message on his MySpace blog, claiming he would take steps to prevent Morris and Sumner to continue as New Order, writing "This group [New Order] has split up! You are no more New Order than I am! You may have two thirds, but don't assume you have the rights to do anything 'New Order-ey', because you don't. I've still got a third! But I'm open to negotiation."^[37][38]

In the wake of Tony Wilson's death and rumours of New Order "reforming" with Hook, Hook wrote on his MySpace blog that "in a conversation with Oliver Wilson about a tribute gig for his father, he asked me what the chances were of getting New Order to perform. I said, 'Seeing as we have just split up, pretty slim.' He then said to me, 'If I could get the others to agree, would you do it?' I said, 'In honour of your father, I'd do anything.'" He added that "this means I would sell the popcorn, take the tickets, sweep up after, play bass in New Order/Joy Division/Crawling Chaos."

In January 2008 Hook told Bass Guitar Magazine writer Joel McIver: "New Order have split up, and that's it. The only thing that made it hard was that Bernard and Stephen decided to turn around and say that they hadn't split up. What I simply said was that I would consider New Order to have split if one of them had left. I wouldn't carry on – and I don't see how they could even consider it. I wouldn't consider carrying on with New Order as me and Stephen, or me and Bernard. I'd say, let's knock it on the head and start again. But them two decided, whether it was out of anger or whatever, that they were gonna carry on as New Order. And I've said, you're not New Order, mate! That was our argument. We've split up. I'm not working with Bernard or Stephen again."^[39]

In July 2009, Hook revealed to Spinner "I didn't think, which was proved wrong, actually, that Bernard was very interested in New Order. I got the impression he couldn't give a fuck to be honest, whether it happened or not. And it's quite interesting because when I told him I didn't want to work with him any more through our manager he didn't respond. Then he started telling everyone that I hadn't told him. I put it down to Alzheimer's. He seems to have forgot what he'd been told six months before."^[40]

On 12 July 2009, Sumner revealed to Mojo that there would not be any more New Order albums. He added, "When I make music these days, I want it to be fun, nice, enjoyable and I find those conditions with this new band. This new album is really important for me. It'll either work – people will like it – or I'll stop making music. I don't want to make music as part of New Order."^[5]

In February 2010, Hook contributed Strangely Enough Impact (A sonically enhanced spoken word dedication to Tony Wilson) to Ceremony – A New Order Tribute. The double album, released by an American record label 24 Hour Service Station in Tampa, Florida,^[41] benefited the Salford Foundation Trust's Tony Wilson Award,^[42] and is dedicated to the founder of Factory Records who died in 2007 from cancer. 24 Hour Service Station label manager Marshall Dickson was inspired by Wilson and Factory's overall aesthetic to establish his own label. Sonshine Ward, Dickson's partner in the label and the tribute's executive producer, was instrumental in gathering New Order inspired artists from around the world to donated their time and recordings to support the Manchester charity, which assists young people who demonstrate special talents or ambitions in the arts or creative skills.^[43][44]

On the New Order Facebook Page, an unreleased song entitled "Hellbent" was released to fans and can be heard on SoundCloud. This is part of their new upcoming compilation release Total from Joy Division to New Order.^{[citation needed]}

Bad Lieutenant

Main article: Bad Lieutenant (band)

In June 2009, it was announced that Bernard Sumner had formed Bad Lieutenant along with Phil Cunningham (guitar) and Jake Evans (guitar and vocals), and that they had already completed an album, Never Cry Another Tear, which was released on 5 October 2009.^[45] Speaking about the project, Sumner said: "I'm very proud of it, it's a very good album. It's pretty guitary too because we've got three guitarists in the band."^[46]

On 2 July 2009, Sumner confirmed that the "Sink or Swim" single would be released on 28 September 2009. The second single, "Twist of Fate", followed in March 2010. In addition to Cunningham and Evans the album also features appearances by Stephen Morris (drums), Jack Mitchell (drums),Tom Chapman (bass) and Alex James (bass). The live band includes Morris on drums and Tom Chapman on bass.^[47] In a 1 July 2009 article in a local newspaper, Stephen Morris confirmed his participation in the new band, following the demise of New Order: "I'm only on a few tracks, but it's great to be playing with them again."^[48]

2011 reunion

In a 2011 article in the Guardian, band members confirmed that personal and business conflicts that have arisen over the years have made it unlikely they will ever perform or record as a group again. Stephen Morris is quoted saying, "There's no future for New Order. It's hard to draw a line under everything, but I think we have."^[49]

On 5 September 2011, the band announced that they would perform for the first time since 2006, but without Hook, at the Ancienne Belgique, Brussels on 17 October and at the Bataclan, Paris on 18 October.^[50] A single London show has been added, for 10 December.^[51] With a short South American Tour (Argentina, Brasil, and Chile) also for December.

BeMusic

"BeMusic" was a name the band used for their publishing company (and the LP label for Movement says "B Music" in large letters, though using an italic ß for the letter B). All four members of the band used the name for production work for other artists' recordings between 1982 and 1985.^[52]

The first BeMusic credit was for Peter Hook producing Stockholm Monsters in 1982. Other artists with producer or musician credit for "BeMusic" were 52nd Street, Section 25, Marcel King, Quando Quango, Paul Haig, Thick Pigeon, Nyam Nyam and Life.

Their production work as BeMusic was collected on two LTM compilation CDs, Cool As Ice: The BeMusic Productions^[53] and Twice As Nice (which also included production work by Donald Johnson of A Certain Ratio and Arthur Baker).^[52]

Sound

Both New Order and Joy Division were among the most successful artists on the Factory Records label, run by Granada television personality Tony Wilson, and partnered with Factory in the financing of the Manchester club The Haçienda. The band rarely gave interviews in the 1980s, later ascribing this to not wanting to discuss Curtis. This, along with the Peter Saville sleeve designs and the tendency to give short performances with no encores, gave New Order a reputation as standoffish. The band became more open in the '90s; for example, the aforementioned NewOrderStory (and in particular the longer UK version) featured extensive personal interviews.

Their music mixes rock with dance music, as can be seen on signature tracks such as "True Faith" and "Temptation". This synthesis laid down the groundwork for dance/rock groups of today. The group's album art earned them the status of icons in the alternative community, and has shown considerable longevity.

They have heavily influenced techno, rock, and pop musicians including Pet Shop Boys, The Killers, and Moby,^[54] and were themselves influenced by the likes of David Bowie, Neu!, Kraftwerk, Cabaret Voltaire and Giorgio Moroder. They have also significantly influenced electro, freestyle and house. The Kraftwerk influence was acknowledged by their single "Krafty", which had cover art referencing "Autobahn". Bassist Peter Hook contributed to New Order's sound by developing an idiosyncratic bass guitar technique. He often used the bass as a lead instrument, playing melodies on the high strings with a signature heavy chorus effect, leaving the "actual" basslines to keyboards or sequencers. This has often been cited as the defining characteristic of the New Order sound.

Drummer Stephen Morris regularly played a mixture of acoustic and electronic drums, and in many cases played along seamlessly with sequenced parts. All the band members could and did switch instruments throughout gigs, as evidenced on Jonathan Demme's video for "The Perfect Kiss" and the fairly common Taras Shevchenko and Pumped Full of Drugs concert videos. In particular, Gilbert, Morris, and Sumner could be seen playing keyboards at times, while Hook played electronic drums variously. (Taras Shevchenko is especially notable for the fact all four members of the group have left the stage before the final song ("Temptation") comes to an end.)

Album covers

New Order albums, and Factory Records products in general, frequently bore the minimalist packaging of Saville. The group's record sleeves bucked the 1980s trend by rarely showing the band members (the Low-Life album was the exception) or even providing basic information such as the band name or the title of the release. Song names were often hidden within the shrink wrapped package, either on the disc itself (such as the "Blue Monday" single) or on an inconspicuous part of an inner sleeve ("The Perfect Kiss" single), or a cryptic colour code invented by Saville (Power, Corruption & Lies). Saville said his intention was to sell the band as a "mass-produced secret" of sorts, and that the minimalist style was enough to allow fans to identify the band's products without explicit labelling.^[12]

Song titles

Many New Order song titles have nothing to do with the song. In some cases, songs with normal titles appear to have had their titles swapped with other songs. For example, the phrase "This time of night" appears in the song "As It Is When It Was" on Brotherhood but is the title of a song on Low-Life, and "Face Up" from Low-Life features the phrase "In a lonely place", the title of the B-side to "Ceremony". Also, the track "Chemical" from the 1993 album Republic featured the word brotherhood, which was the name of the 1986 album. Other song titles were taken from the titles of old movies such as Thieves Like Us and Cries and Whispers. The 1989 album Technique is notable for not including any of its song title phrases in the lyrics of any of the nine tracks; Brotherhood contains the most, with three of its original nine tracks iterating the title in the lyrics. This practice is also extended to New Order's members' side projects, such as Electronic and Bad Lieutenant, bands which may suggest that the concept is Sumner's idea.

Singles

New Order released many singles for songs not included on albums. Singles released in many formats and often with varying track lists including exclusive artwork were produced. According to Tony Wilson, Factory intentionally released other singles, LPs, and compilations in non-UK markets to increase their collectibility. Indeed, the complete New Order discography is far too sprawling for most fans to collect in its entirety, and the compilations released by Factory and other labels are notoriously incomplete. In the late '90s, London Records spoke of releasing a Depeche Mode-esque singles retrospective for New Order, complete with original packaging and track lists. The project was at times named Cardboard and Plastic and Recycle, with t-shirts for the latter appearing at the infrequent New Order gigs. Eventually, the financial aspects caused the project to devolve into the Retro box set (2002), which featured many tracks that were readily available elsewhere. The single-disc International compilation (2002) similarly omits the classic, out of print recordings in favour of updating the conventional The Best of New Order (1994) and Substance (1987). "Run 2" (1989), which was the subject of legal action from John Denver, who argued that the song's wordless guitar break was based on his own song "Leaving on a Jet Plane", was finally reissued in 2008 on the bonus CD included in the remastered version of Technique. An out-of-court settlement ensured that the song would never be re-released in its original form. Denver is now credited as a co-writer of the song on the Singles compilation.^[55]

Discography

Main article: New Order discography

• Movement (1981)
• Power, Corruption & Lies (1983)
• Low-Life (1985)
• Brotherhood (1986)
• Technique (1989)
• Republic (1993)
• Get Ready (2001)
• Waiting for the Sirens' Call (2005)
• The Lost Sirens (2011)

References

1. ^ "Sumner – 'New Order Was No Fun'". Contact Music. 13 July 2009. http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/sumner-new-order-was-no-fun_1109492. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
2. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "New Order > Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
3. ^ New Order Biography xfm.co.uk, 2008-11-30.
4. ^ New Order carry on without Hook BBC.co.uk, 2007-07-20.
5. ^ ^{a b} Wilkinson, Roy (August 2009). "Sumner Speaks". Mojo. London: Bauer Media Group. p. 18.
6. ^ New Order New Gigs BBC.co.uk 2011-09-09.
7. ^ Rambali, Paul. "New Order". The Face, July 1983.
8. ^ Savage, Jon. "Joy Division: Someone Take These Dreams Away." Mojo. July 1994.
9. ^ Flowers, Claude. New Order + Joy Division: Dreams Never End. London: Omnibus Press, 1995. Pg. 44.
10. ^ Johnson, Mark. An Ideal For Living: An History Of Joy Division. London: Bobcat Books, 1984. Pg. 69.
11. ^ Middles, Mick. From Joy Division to New Order: The Factory Story. London: Virgin Books, 1996. Pg. 160.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} NewOrderStory [DVD]. Warner Bros., 2005.
13. ^ Flowers, Claude. New Order + Joy Division: Dreams Never End. London: Omnibus Press, 1995. Pg. 46.
14. ^ Johnson, Mark. An Ideal For Living: An History Of Joy Division. London: Bobcat Books, 1984. Pg. 74.
15. ^ Reynolds, Simon. Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. Penguin, 2005. Pg. 276. ISBN 0-14-303672-6
16. ^ Reynolds, pg. 275
17. ^ Reynolds, pg. 276
18. ^ ^{a b} Johnson, Mark. An Ideal For Living: An History Of Joy Division. London: Bobcat Books, 1984. Pg. 103.
19. ^ "Touch Archive , History ,". touchmusic.org.uk. http://www.touchmusic.org.uk/archive/history/. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
20. ^ "New Order:Singles:Blue Monday". Niagara.edu. http://www.niagara.edu/neworder/singles/bm.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
21. ^ Middles, Mick. From Joy Division to New Order: The Factory Story. London: Virgin Books, 1996. Pg. 252. ISBN 0-7535-0041-8
22. ^ Garcia, Jane. NME. 1 July 1989. Pg. 45.
23. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 470. CN 5585. 
24. ^ Raub, Kevin (24 March 1998). "Love Will Bring Us Together". RollingStone.com. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/neworder/articles/story/5926606/love_will_bring_us_together. Retrieved 19 April 2007. 
25. ^ "Phoenix called off due to poor ticket sales". BBC.co.uk. 10 June 1998. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/110429.stm. Retrieved 22 April 2007. 
26. ^ Gregory, James (24 January 2005). "New Order Reveal Details of Next Full-Length". PitchforkMedia.com. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/page/news/33980-new-order-reveal-details-of-next-full-length. Retrieved 22 April 2007. 
27. ^ "Live in Glasgow DVD for New Order". Side-line.com. 29 April 2008. http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=31278_0_2_0_C. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
28. ^ "The end of New Order?". NewOrderOnline.com. 26 November 2006. http://www.neworderonline.com/News/News.aspx?NewsID=1284. Retrieved 20 April 2007. 
29. ^ Moss, Adam (8 January 2007). "New Order: We're not splitting up". ManchesterEveningNews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 April 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070402101811/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/music/rock_and_pop/s/232/232553_new_order_were_not_splitting_up.html. Retrieved 20 April 2007. 
30. ^ XFM Radio (3 May 2007). "Interview with Peter Hook". http://www2.xfm.co.uk/staticweb/avplayers/vanilla/x_audio.html?&stream=http://mediaweb.musicradio.com/show.asx?episode=3836&end. Retrieved 4 May 2007. 
31. ^ "New Order splits for good". Side-line.com. 11 May 2007. http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=22985_0_2_0_C. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
32. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (10 May 2007). "Hook: New Order Has Broken Up". Billboard magazine. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003583537. Retrieved 10 May 2007. 
33. ^ NewOrderOnline.com (17 May 2007). "New Order did not split". http://www.neworderonline.com/News/News.aspx?NewsID=1305. Retrieved 18 May 2007. 
34. ^ Peter Hook (24 May 2007). "a source close to the band!". http://www.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendID=180575671&blogID=268133679&Mytoken=00F8695F-BBCA-4B2B-94B5E30D53B4B3C353102128. Retrieved 24 May 2007. 
35. ^ Dianne Bourne (5 July 2007). "A New Order". http://blogs.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/bourne/2007/06/a_new_order.html. Retrieved 13 May 2007. 
36. ^ nme.com (20 July 2007). "New Order to carry on without Peter Hook?". http://www.nme.com/news/new-order/29820. 
37. ^ "New Order members prepare for war". Side-line.com. 1 August 2007. http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=24871_0_2_0_C. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
38. ^ nme.com (31 July 2007). "Peter Hook attacks his New Order bandmates". http://www.nme.com/news/new-order/30005. 
39. ^ "Home". Bassguitarmagazine.com. http://www.bassguitarmagazine.com. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
40. ^ Karen (26 July 2009). "Peter Hook Blames New Order's Split on Alzheimer's". Spinner.com. http://www.spinner.com/2009/07/13/peter-hook-blames-new-orders-split-on-alzheimers/. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
41. ^ "A New Order / Joy Division Web Site". New Order Online. http://www.neworderonline.com/News/News.aspx?NewsID=1392e.com. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
42. ^ "Salford Foundation Trust's Tony Wilson Award". Salfordfoundationtrust.org.uk. http://www.salfordfoundationtrust.org.uk/tony/. Retrieved 2011-10-22. 
43. ^ Eliezer, Christie (3 March 2009). "Wanna be on a New Order tribute album?". TheMusic.com.au. http://www.themusic.com.au/imm_display.php?s=christie&id=1034&d=. Retrieved 17 September 2009. 
44. ^ "Ceremony – A New Order Tribute". New Order Tribute. http://newordertribute.com/. Retrieved 17 September 2009. 
45. ^ "Bad Lieutenant's Myspace Blog: Never Cry Another Tear". Blogs.myspace.com. 5 July 2009. http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendId=480755951&blogId=498683456. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
46. ^ nme.com (15 June 2009). "New Order members form new band – without Peter Hook". http://www.nme.com/news/new-order/45351. 
47. ^ nme.com (2 July 2009). "New Order's Bernard Sumner announces debut album with new band". http://www.nme.com/news/nme/45817. 
48. ^ Macclesfield Express (1 July 2009). "Former band members create a new order". http://www.macclesfield-express.co.uk/news/s/1123838_former_band_members_create_a_new_order_. 
49. ^ "Joyless Divisions: The End of New Order". Guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/jul/14/new-order-split-peter-hook. 
50. ^ "6Music News: New Order New Gigs". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20110905_neworder.shtml. Retrieved 2011-10-22. 
51. ^ [1]
52. ^ ^{a b} "Twice As Nice Bemusic/Dojo/Mark Kamins/Arthur Baker Productions". Cerysmaticfactory.info. 2004-09-06. http://www.cerysmaticfactory.info/ltmcd2398.html. Retrieved 2011-07-11. 
53. ^ "New Order (as Be Music) CD sleevenotes at LTM". Ltmpub.freeserve.co.uk. http://www.ltmpub.freeserve.co.uk/bemusicnotes.html. Retrieved 2011-07-11. 
54. ^ By Bernard Sumner. "Moby Meets New Order: New York Times, April 3, 2005". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/arts/music/03play.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
55. ^ "Run 2 Fac 273". New Order discography. Retrieved on 23 April 2007.

Further reading

• Edge, Brian. New Order + Joy Division: Pleasures and Wayward Distractions. London: Omnibus Press, 1988.
• Flowers, Claude. New Order + Joy Division: Dreams Never End. London: Omnibus Press, 1995.
• Johnson, Mark. An Ideal For Living: An History Of Joy Division. London: Bobcat Books, 1984.
• Middles, Mick. From Joy Division to New Order: The Factory Story. London: Virgin Books, 1996.

External links

• New Order Online – semi-official website and largest New Order website in general, endorsed by the band