Chagatai khans

Chagatai khans

The Chagatai Khans were the heads of the Chagatai ulus from Chagatai Khan's inheritance of the state in 1227 to their removal from power by the Dzungars and their vassals in 1687. The power of the Chagatai Khans varied; from its beginning, the khanate was one of the weakest of the Mongol states, and often its rulers were merely figureheads for ambitious conquerors (see Kaidu and Timur).

Note: The following list is incomplete and, at times, possibly slightly inaccurate. It also excludes several collateral lines that ruled over minor territories and were relatively unimportant.

Contents

Chagatai and Western Chagatai (Ma wara'un-Nahr) Khans

From 1270 until 1304, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Kaidu and his son Chapar.

The Chagatai Khanate is split into two parts, western and eastern (Moghulistan). For the eastern khans, see Khans of Moghulistan, below.

From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.

Transoxiana remained in the hands of Timur and his successors.


Khans of Mughalistan

Moghulistan split in two, western and eastern (Uyghurstan). For the khans of Turfan, see Khans of Uyghurstan, below.

In 1508, Uzbek Khan Seybani conquered Tashkent. Mahmud Khan and his sons executed.

In 1514, He conquered Kashgar and Tarim Basin from Dughlats. And established Yarkand Khanate.

Said Khan successors :

  • Abdurashid Khan (in Aqsu 1521-1533) 1533-1560
  • Kuraysh (Khotan 1533-1588; Turfan 1570-1588) 1571-1588
  • Abdul Karim (Moghul Khan) 1560-1591
  • Muhammed II (in Turfan 1588-1591) 1591-1610
  • Abd al-Latif Anak Khan 1610-1627
  • Shodja ad-Din Ahmad Khan (Pulad Khan) 1627-1632
  • Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) 1632-1634
  • Shudja ad-Din Ahmad Khan (Pulad Khan)(restored) 1634-1638
  • Abdallah (in Turfan 1634/5-1638/9) 1638-1669 d. 1675
  • Nur ad-Din 1669
  • Ismail (in Aqsu 1666-1670) 1669
  • Ilbars 1669-1670
  • Ismail Khan(restored) 1670-1678
  • Abd ar-Rashid Khan II (in Turfan 1680-1682) 1678-1681
  • Appak Khoja 1681-1694
  • Yahya Khoja ibn Appaq Khoja 1694-1695

The remnants of the state fell to the Aqtaghlyq, a confederation under the influence of the Dzungars.

Khans of Uyghurstan

Mansur Khan successors :

  • Shah Khan 1543-1570
  • Kuraysh (Khotan 1533-1588; Mogulistan 1570-88) 1570-1588
  • Muhammad (Moghul Khan) (in Kashgaria 1591-1610) 1588-1591
  • Abd ar-Rahim 1591-1634/5 with
  • Muhammad Khashim (in Chalish) 1608-1610
  • Abdallah (in Chalish, in Kashgaria 1638-1669) 1634/5-1639 with
  • Abu'l Muhammad 1635-1653
  • Sultan Sa'id Baba Khan 1653 d. 1680
  • Ibrahim 1653-1655
  • Sultan Sa'id Baba Khan (restored) 1655-1680
  • Abd ar-Rashid Khan (in Mogulistan 1678-1681) 1680-1682 d. 1694

Annexed by the Dzungars.

External links

Notes

  1. ^ Godrich & Fang 1976

References


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